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Cited by 279

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Exposure to Long Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Triggers Rapid Multimerization of Synucleins

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Perrin, Richard J., Woods, Wendy S., Clayton, David F., George, Julia M.·2001·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

Detergent-stable multimers of alpha-synuclein have been found specifically in the brains of patients with Parkinson's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases. Here we show that recombinant alpha-synuclein forms multimers in vitro upon exposure to vesicles containing certain polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) acyl groups, including arachidonoyl and docosahexaenoyl. This process occurs at physiological concentrations and much faster than in aqueous solution. PUFA-induced aggregation involves physical association with the vesicle surface via the large apolipoprotein-like lipid-binding domain that constitutes the majority of the protein. beta- and gamma-synucleins, as well as the Parkinson's disease-associated alpha-synuclein variants A30P and A53T, show similar tendencies to multimerize in the presence of PUFAs. Multimerization does not require the presence of any tyrosine residues in the sequence. The membrane-based interaction of the synucleins with specific long chain polyunsaturated phospholipids may be relevant to the protein family's physiological functions and may also contribute to the aggregation of alpha-synuclein observed in neurodegenerative disease.

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Metadata

Authors
Perrin, R. J., Woods, W. S., Clayton, D. F., & George, J. M.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2001-11
Volume
276
Issue
45
Pages
41958-41962
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2076163606
Cited by
279
References
8
FWCI
8.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Exposure to Long Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Triggers Rapid Multimerization of Synucleins. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.m105022200
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Perrin, R. J., Woods, W. S., Clayton, D. F., & George, J. M. (2001). Exposure to Long Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Triggers Rapid Multimerization of Synucleins. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m105022200

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.