Multiple Post-translational Modifications Affect Heterologous Protein Synthesis
Open accessAbstract
Post-translational modifications (PTMs) are required for proper folding of many proteins. The low capacity for PTMs hinders the production of heterologous proteins in the widely used prokaryotic systems of protein synthesis. Until now, a systematic and comprehensive study concerning the specific effects of individual PTMs on heterologous protein synthesis has not been presented. To address this issue, we expressed 1488 human proteins and their domains in a bacterial cell-free system, and we examined the correlation of the expression yields with the presence of multiple PTM sites bioinformatically predicted in these proteins. This approach revealed a number of previously unknown statistically significant correlations. Prediction of some PTMs, such as myristoylation, glycosylation, palmitoylation, and disulfide bond formation, was found to significantly worsen protein amenability to soluble expression. The presence of other PTMs, such as aspartyl hydroxylation, C-terminal amidation, and Tyr sulfation, did not correlate with the yield of heterologous protein expression. Surprisingly, the predicted presence of several PTMs, such as phosphorylation, ubiquitination, SUMOylation, and prenylation, was associated with the increased production of properly folded soluble proteins. The plausible rationales for the existence of the observed correlations are presented. Our findings suggest that identification of potential PTMs in polypeptide sequences can be of practical use for predicting expression success and optimizing heterologous protein synthesis. In sum, this study provides the most compelling evidence so far for the role of multiple PTMs in the stability and solubility of heterologously expressed recombinant proteins.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Due to the limited capacity of bacterial cells to introduce PTM, post-translational modifications are not required for GAPDH binding to EVs.
“However, due to the limited capacity of bacterial cells to introduce PTM60, it appears that these modifications are not required for EV binding.”
From GAPDH controls extracellular vesicle biogenesis and enhances the therapeutic potential of EV mediated siRNA delivery to the brain (2021) · cites this paper as [60]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
The PyMOL Molecular Graphics System
DeLano, W. L. (2002) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 18,147 · see citing works
The protein kinase complement of the human genome
Manning, G., Whyte, D. B., Martinez, R., Hunter, T., & Sudarsanam, S. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1075762 · Cited by 8,145 · see citing works
The SWISS-MODEL workspace: a web-based environment for protein structure homology modelling
Arnold, K., Bordoli, L., Kopp, J., & Schwede, T. F. (2005) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bti770 · Cited by 6,951 · see citing works
SWISS-MODEL: an automated protein homology-modeling server
Schwede, T. F. (2003) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkg520 · Cited by 5,592 · see citing works
Blom, N., Sicheritz‐Pontén, T., Gupta, R., Gammeltoft, S., & Brunak, S. (2004) · PROTEOMICS · doi:10.1002/pmic.200300771 · Cited by 2,076 · see citing works
Recombinant protein folding and misfolding in Escherichia coli
Baneyx, F., & Mujacic, M. (2004) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt1029 · Cited by 1,488 · see citing works
Oxidative protein folding in eukaryotes
Tu, B. P., & Weissman, J. S. (2004) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.200311055 · Cited by 1,041 · see citing works
Post-translational modifications in the context of therapeutic proteins
Walsh, G., & Jefferis, R. (2006) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt1252 · Cited by 1,007 · see citing works
PROSITE: a documented database using patterns and profiles as motif descriptors
Sigrist, C. J. A. (2002) · Briefings in Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bib/3.3.265 · Cited by 913 · cited 3× · see citing works
“In agreementwith this, the total number of phospho-sites predicted by the PROSITE PS_SCAN scanning tool in the studied dataset was 12,308.”
MethodInfluentialSomers, W. S., Tang, J. H., Shaw, G. D., & Camphausen, R. T. (2000) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)00138-0 · Cited by 738 · see citing works
Mechanisms and principles of N-linked protein glycosylation
Schwarz, F., & Aebi, M. (2011) · Current Opinion in Structural Biology · doi:10.1016/j.sbi.2011.08.005 · Cited by 695 · see citing works
Tyrosine phosphorylation: thirty years and counting
Hunter, T. R. (2009) · Current Opinion in Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2009.01.028 · Cited by 655 · see citing works
Identification, analysis, and prediction of protein ubiquitination sites
Predrag Radivojac, A., Vacic, V., Haynes, C. A., Cocklin, R., Mohan, A., Heyen, J. W., Goebl, M. G., & Iakoucheva, L. M. (2009) · Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics · doi:10.1002/prot.22555 · Cited by 577 · see citing works
SUMO fusions and SUMO-specific protease for efficient expression and purification of proteins
Malakhov, M. P., Mattern, M. R., Malakhova, O. A., Drinker, M. S., Weeks, S. D., & Butt, T. R. (2004) · Journal of Structural and Functional Genomics · doi:10.1023/b:jsfg.0000029237.70316.52 · Cited by 541 · see citing works
CSS-Palm 2.0: an updated software for palmitoylation sites prediction
Ren, J., Wen, L., Gao, X., Jin, C., Xue, Y., & Yao, X. (2008) · Protein Engineering Design and Selection · doi:10.1093/protein/gzn039 · Cited by 536 · see citing works
Protein glycosylation in bacteria: sweeter than ever
Nothaft, H., & Szymanski, C. M. (2010) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro2383 · Cited by 531 · see citing works
Madin, K., Sawasaki, T., Ogasawara, T., & Endo, Y. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.97.2.559 · Cited by 467 · see citing works
ScanProsite: a reference implementation of a PROSITE scanning tool.
Gattiker, A., Gasteiger, E., & Bairoch, A. (2002) · PubMed · Cited by 432 · see citing works
The Proteomics of N-terminal Methionine Cleavage
Frottin, F., Martinez, A., Peynot, P., Mitra, S., Holz, R. C., Giglione, C., & Meinnel, T. (2006) · Molecular & Cellular Proteomics · doi:10.1074/mcp.m600225-mcp200 · Cited by 385 · see citing works
A curated compendium of phosphorylation motifs
Amanchy, R., Periaswamy, B., Mathivanan, S., Reddy, R., Tattikota, S. G., & Pandey, A. (2007) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt0307-285 · Cited by 372 · see citing works
The Biology and Enzymology of Protein Tyrosine O-Sulfation
Moore, K. L. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.r300008200 · Cited by 360 · see citing works
Protein Prenylation: a Mediator of Protein-Protein Interactions
Marshall, C. J. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8456312 · Cited by 353 · see citing works
The past, present and future of cell-free protein synthesis
Katzen, F., Chang, G. A., & Kudlicki, W. A. (2005) · Trends in biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2005.01.003 · Cited by 341 · see citing works
Structural genomics projects in Japan.
Yokoyama, S., Hirota, H., Kigawa, T., Yabuki, T., Shirouzu, M., Terada, T., Ito, Y., Matsuo, Y., Kuroda, Y., Nishimura, Y., et al. (2000) · Nature Structural Biology · doi:10.1038/80712 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Self-citationGenomic analysis of the eukaryotic protein kinase superfamily: a perspective.
Hanks, S. K. (2003) · Genome biology · doi:10.1186/gb-2003-4-5-111 · Cited by 328 · see citing works
Niwa, T., Ying, B.-W., Saito, K., Jin, W., Takada, S., Ueda, T., & Taguchi, H. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0811922106 · Cited by 321 · see citing works
N-linked oligosaccharides as outfitters for glycoprotein folding, form and function
Mitra, N., Sinha, S., Ramya, T. N. C., & Surolia, A. (2006) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2006.01.003 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Catanzariti, A., Soboleva, T., Jans, D. A., Philip G. Board, & Baker, R. T. (2004) · Protein Science · doi:10.1110/ps.04618904 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Cockman, M. E., Lancaster, D. E., Stolze, I. P., Hewitson, K. S., McDonough, M. A., Coleman, M. L., Coles, C. H., Yu, X., Hay, R. T., Ley, S. C., et al. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0606877103 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Dyson, M. R., Shadbolt, S. P., Vincent, K. J., Perera, R. L., & McCafferty, J. (2004) · BMC Biotechnology · doi:10.1186/1472-6750-4-32 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Phosphoprotein Analysis Using Antibodies Broadly Reactive against Phosphorylated Motifs
Zhang, H., Zha, X., Tan, Y., Hornbeck, P. V., Mastrangelo, A. J., Alessi, D. R., Polakiewicz, R. D., & Comb, M. J. (2002) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m206399200 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Systematic study of protein sumoylation: Development of a site‐specific predictor of SUMOsp 2.0
Ren, J. M., Gao, X., Jin, C., Mei, Z., Wang, X., Shaw, A., Wen, L., Yao, X., & Xue, Y. (2009) · PROTEOMICS · doi:10.1002/pmic.200800646 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Proteome-scale purification of human proteins from bacteria
Falter‐Braun, P., Hu, Y., Shen, B., Halleck, A., Koundinya, M., Harlow, E., & LaBaer, J. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.042684199 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Protein expression systems for structural genomics and proteomics
Yokoyama, S. (2003) · Current Opinion in Chemical Biology · doi:10.1016/s1367-5931(02)00019-4 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Self-citationSUMOsp: a web server for sumoylation site prediction
Xue, Y., Zhou, F., Fu, C., Xu, Y., & Yao, X. (2006) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkl207 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
High-throughput cell-free systems for synthesis of functionally active proteins
Spirin, A. S. (2004) · Trends in biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2004.08.012 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Wacker, M., Feldman, M. F., Callewaert, N., Kowarik, M., Clarke, B. R., Pohl, N. L. B., Hernandez, M., Vinés, E. D., Valvano, M. A., Whitfield, C., et al. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0509207103 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Idicula‐Thomas, S., & Balaji, P. V. (2005) · Protein Science · doi:10.1110/ps.041009005 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Extent of N‐terminal modifications in cytosolic proteins from eukaryotes
Martinez, A., Traverso, J. A., Valot, B., Ferro, M., Espagne, C., Ephritikhine, G., Zivy, M., Giglione, C., & Meinnel, T. (2008) · PROTEOMICS · doi:10.1002/pmic.200701191 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Cheng, J. J., Saigo, H., & Baldi, P. (2005) · Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics · doi:10.1002/prot.20787 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
NetAcet: prediction of N-terminal acetylation sites
Kiemer, L., Bendtsen, J. D., & Blom, N. (2004) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bti130 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Kim, D., & Swartz, J. R. (2003) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/bit.10865 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Goh, C.-S., Lan, N., Douglas, S. M., Wu, B., Echols, N., Smith, A. A., Milburn, D., Montelione, G. T., Zhao, H., & Gerstein, M. (2003) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2003.11.053 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Saracco, S. A., Hansson, M. C., Scalf, M., Walker, J. M., Smith, L. M., & Vierstra, R. D. (2009) · The Plant Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1365-313x.2009.03862.x · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Quality and authenticity of heterologous proteins synthesized in yeast
Eckart, M. R., & Bussineau, C. M. (1996) · Current Opinion in Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/s0958-1669(96)80056-5 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
An efficient mammalian cell-free translation system supplemented with translation factors
Mikami, S., Masutani, M., Sonenberg, N., Yokoyama, S., & Imataka, H. (2005) · Protein Expression and Purification · doi:10.1016/j.pep.2005.09.021 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Swiss-3DImage collection and PDB-Browser on the World-Wide Web
Peitsch, M. C. (1995) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0968-0004(00)88963-x · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Target selection for structural genomics.
Brenner, S. E. (2000) · Nature Structural Biology · doi:10.1038/80747 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Bertone, P. (2001) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/29.13.2884 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Cell‐Free Protein Synthesis System Prepared from Insect Cells by Freeze‐Thawing
Ezure, T., Suzuki, T., Higashide, S., Shintani, E., Endo, K., Kobayashi, S., Shikata, M., Ito, M., Tanimizu, K., & Nishimura, O. (2006) · Biotechnology Progress · doi:10.1021/bp060110v · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Seibert, C., & Sakmar, T. P. (2007) · Biopolymers · doi:10.1002/bip.20821 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Idicula‐Thomas, S., Kulkarni, A. J., Kulkarni, B. D., Valadi, J. K., & Balaji, P. V. (2005) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bti810 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
CAAX-box protein, prenylation process and carcinogenesis.
Gao, J., Liao, J., & Yang, G. (2009) · PubMed Central · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Cell-free protein synthesis: applications in proteomics and biotechnology
He, M. (2008) · New Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.nbt.2008.08.004 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Prenyl-binding domains: potential targets for Ras inhibitors and anti-cancer drugs.
Kloog, Y., & Cox, A. (2004) · Seminars in Cancer Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2004.04.004 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Gigoux, V., Escrieut, C., Fehrentz, J., Silvente‐Poirot, S., Maigret, B., Moroder, L., Gully, D., Martínez, J., Vaysse, N., & Fourmy, D. (1999) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.274.29.20457 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
A hybridoma-based in vitro translation system that efficiently synthesizes glycoproteins
Mikami, S., Kobayashi, T., Yokoyama, S., & Imataka, H. (2006) · Journal of Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2006.06.018 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-citationDing, H., Ren, H. J., Chen, Q., Fang, G., Li, L.-F., Li, R., Wang, Z., Jia, X., Liang, Y., Meihao, H., et al. (2002) · Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s0907444902016359 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Structural function of C‐terminal amidation of endomorphin
In, Y., Minoura, K., Tomoo, K., Sasaki, Y., Lazarus, L. H., Okada, Y., & Ishida, T. (2005) · FEBS Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2005.04919.x · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Spirin, A. S. (2002) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-59379-6_1 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Categorical data analysis in experimental biology
Xu, B., Feng, X., & Burdine, R. D. (2010) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.08.018 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Target Selection for Structural Genomics: An Overview
Marsden, R. L., & Orengo, C. A. (2008) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-60327-058-8_1 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Conformational Ensembles: The Role of Neuropeptide Structures in Receptor Binding
Edison, A. S., Espinoza, E., & Zachariah, C. (1999) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.19-15-06318.1999 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Heterologous and Cell-Free Protein Expression Systems
Farrokhi, N., Hrmová, M., Burton, R. A., & Fincher, G. B. (2009) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-427-8_10 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Protein prenylation: A new mode of host–pathogen interaction
Amaya, M., Baranova, A. V., & van Hoek, M. L. (2011) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.10.142 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Kurotani, A., Takagi, T., Toyama, M., Shirouzu, M., Yokoyama, S., Fukami, Y., & Tokmakov, A. A. (2009) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.09-139527 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationParkinson, L. (2013) · Australian Journal on Ageing · doi:10.1111/ajag.12110 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
[RIKEN structural genomics/proteomics initiative].
Yokoyama, S., Kigawa, T., Shirouzu, M., Miyano, M., & Kuramitsu, S. (2008) · PubMed · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationUse of Reticulocyte Lysates for Mechanistic Studies of Eukaryotic Translation Initiation
Merrick, W. C., & Baus, D. (2007) · Methods in enzymology on CD-ROM/Methods in enzymology · doi:10.1016/s0076-6879(07)29001-9 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Chikayama, E., Kurotani, A., Kuroda, Y., & Yokoyama, S. (2004) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bth276 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citation[Large-scale structural proteomics project at RIKEN: present and future].
Yokoyama, S. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 72 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Darling, A., & Uversky, V. (2018) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2018.00158 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Cell-free synthetic biology: Engineering in an open world
Lu, Y. (2017) · Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.synbio.2017.02.003 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Yeasts as probiotics: Mechanisms, outcomes, and future potential
Sen, S., & Mansell, T. J. (2020) · Fungal Genetics and Biology · doi:10.1016/j.fgb.2020.103333 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Synthetic Biology: Bottom-Up Assembly of Molecular Systems
Hirschi, S., Ward, T. R., Meier, W. P., Müller, D. J., & Fotiadis, D. (2022) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00339 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Dar, G. H., Mendes, C. C., Kuan, W.-L., Speciale, A. A., Conceição, M., Görgens, A., Uliyakina, I., Lobo, M. J., Lim, W. F., EL Andaloussi, S., et al. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-27056-3 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Sources, purification, immobilization and industrial applications of microbial lipases: An overview
Enespa, Chandra, P., & Singh, D. P. (2022) · Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/10408398.2022.2038076 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Fatima, K., Naqvi, F., & Younas, H. (2021) · Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1007/s12013-021-00970-5 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Versatile phenotype-activated cell sorting
Lee, J., Liu, Z., Suzuki, P., Ahrens, J. F., Lai, S., Lu, X., Guan, S. A., & St-Pierre, F. (2020) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abb7438 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Aptamer Technology: Adjunct Therapy for Malaria
Kamarudin, N. A. A. N., Mohammed, N., & Mustaffa, K. M. F. (2017) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines5010001 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Trends and prospects in dairy protein replacement in yogurt and cheese
Diaz-Bustamante, M. L., Keppler, J. K., Reyes, L. H., & Alvarez Solano, O. A. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16974 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Goretzki, B., Guhl, C., Tebbe, F., Harder, J.-M., & Hellmich, U. A. (2021) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2021.166931 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
HBD-2 binds SARS-CoV-2 RBD and blocks viral entry: Strategy to combat COVID-19
Zhang, L., Ghosh, S. K., Basavarajappa, S. C., Chen, Y., Shrestha, P., Penfield, J., Brewer, A., Ramakrishnan, P., Buck, M., & Weinberg, A. (2022) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2022.103856 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Litwińska, K., Bischoff, F., Matthes, F., Bode, R., Rutten, T. L. M., & Kunze, G. (2019) · AMB Express · doi:10.1186/s13568-019-0832-3 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
3-Bromotetrazine: labelling of macromolecules via monosubstituted bifunctional s -tetrazines
Schnell, S. D., Hoff, L. V., Panchagnula, A., Wurzenberger, M. H. H., Klapötke, T. M., Sieber, S., Linden, A., & Gademann, K. (2020) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/c9sc06169j · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Akher, S. A., Wang, K., Hall, K., Hunpatin, O. S., Shan, M., Zhang, Z.-L., & Guo, Y. (2025) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms26125510 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
The cell-free system: A new apparatus for affordable, sensitive, and portable healthcare
Copeland, C. E., Langlois, A., Kim, J., & Kwon, Y. (2021) · Biochemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.bej.2021.108124 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
The Current Status and Future Applications of Hairy Root Cultures
Dhiman, N., Patial, V., & Bhattacharya, A. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-0535-1_5 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Chemical Protein Synthesis by Native Chemical Ligation and Variations Thereof
Wang, S., Thopate, Y. A., Zhou, Q., & Wang, P. (2019) · Chinese Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1002/cjoc.201900246 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Investigation of the impact of PTMs on the protein backbone conformation
Craveur, P., Narwani, T., Rebehmed, J., & de Brevern, A. G. (2019) · Amino Acids · doi:10.1007/s00726-019-02747-w · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Cortactin in Lung Cell Function and Disease
Bandela, M., Belvitch, P. G., Garcia, J. G. N., & Dudek, S. M. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23094606 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Studying macromolecular complex stoichiometries by peptide‐based mass spectrometry
Wohlgemuth, I., Lenz, C., & Urlaub, H. (2014) · PROTEOMICS · doi:10.1002/pmic.201400466 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Sułek, M., & Szuster‐Ciesielska, A. (2025) · Vaccines · doi:10.3390/vaccines13060556 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Steric pressure between glycosylated transmembrane proteins inhibits internalization by endocytosis
Gollapudi, S., Jamal, S., Kamatar, A., Yuan, F., Wang, L., Lafer, E. M., Belardi, B., & Stachowiak, J. C. (2023) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2215815120 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Salmonella enterica and outer membrane vesicles are current and future options for cancer treatment
Jorge, G. P., Gontijo, M. T. P., & Brocchi, M. (2023) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2023.1293351 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Synergistic role of nucleotides and lipids for the self-assembly of Shs1 septin oligomers
Taveneau, C., Blanc, R., Pehau‐Arnaudet, G., Cicco, A. D., & Bertin, A. (2020) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bcj20200199 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Serological antibody testing in the COVID-19 pandemic: their molecular basis and applications
Jiang, J.-C., & Zhang, Y. (2020) · Biochemical Society Transactions · doi:10.1042/bst20200744 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Carman, P. J., Barrie, K. R., & Domínguez, R. (2021) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jbc.2021.101154 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Advances in RNAi-Assisted Strain Engineering in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Chen, Y., Guo, E., Zhang, J., & Si, T. (2020) · Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology · doi:10.3389/fbioe.2020.00731 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Ijoma, G., Heri, S., Matambo, T., & Tekere, M. (2021) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof7090700 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Kim, K., Albishi, N. M., & Palli, S. R. (2021) · Journal of Proteomics · doi:10.1016/j.jprot.2021.104257 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Mulla, J. A., Kibe, A., Deore, D. D., Jadhav, A. R., & Tamhane, V. A. (2021) · Plant Gene · doi:10.1016/j.plgene.2021.100284 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Striz, A., & Tuma, P. L. (2016) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m116.723353 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Ma, B., Chen, H., Gong, J., Liu, W., Wei, X., Zhang, Y., Li, X., Li, M., Wang, Y., Shang, S., et al. (2024) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.4c00134 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Content of intrinsic disorder influences the outcome of cell-free protein synthesis
Tokmakov, A. A., Kurotani, A., Ikeda, M., Terazawa, Y., Shirouzu, M., Стефанов, В. Е., Sakurai, T., & Yokoyama, S. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep14079 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationFirdaus, M. E. R., Mustopa, A. Z., Ekawati, N., Chairunnisa, S., Arifah, R. K., Hertati, A., Irawan, S., Prastyowati, A., Kusumawati, A., & Nurfatwa, M. (2023) · Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology · doi:10.1186/s43141-023-00514-9 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Reductive site-selective atypical C , Z -type/N2-C2 cleavage allows C-terminal protein amidation
Mollner, T. A., Giltrap, A. M., Zeng, Y., Demyanenko, Y., Buchanan, C. J., Oehlrich, D., Baldwin, A. J., Anthony, D. C., Mohammed, S., & Davis, B. G. (2022) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abl8675 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Suades, A., Alcaraz, A., Cruz, E., Álvarez-Marimon, E., Whitelegge, J. P., Manyosa, J., Cladera, J., & Perálvarez‐Marín, A. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37445-2 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Metabolic Engineering for Production of Small Molecule Drugs: Challenges and Solutions
Huttanus, H. M., Sheng, J., & Feng, X. (2016) · Fermentation · doi:10.3390/fermentation2010004 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Jaeckle, E., Brauchle, E., Nottrodt, N., Wehner, M. M., Lensing, R., Gillner, A., Schenke‐Layland, K., Bach, M., & Burger‐Kentischer, A. (2020) · Journal of Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2020.09.001 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Octaketide Synthase from Polygonum cuspidatum Implements Emodin Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana
Guo, Y., Nassar, S., Ma, L., Feng, G., Li, X., Chen, M., Chai, T., Abdel-Rahman, I. A. M., Beuerle, T., Beerhues, L., et al. (2020) · Plant and Cell Physiology · doi:10.1093/pcp/pcaa135 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Far, B. F., Safaei, M., Mokhtari, F., Fallahi, M. S., & Naimi‐Jamal, M. R. (2023) · Medical Oncology · doi:10.1007/s12032-023-02026-5 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Heterologous Expression of Xylanase xAor from Aspergillus oryzae in Komagataella phaffii T07
Zadorozhny, A. V., Ushakov, V. S., Розанов, А. С., Bogacheva, N. V., Shlyakhtun, V. N., Voskoboev, M. E., Korzhuk, A. V., Romancev, V. A., Bannikova, S. V., Mescheryakova, I. A., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23158741 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Bioinformatics Analysis and Optimization of Cell-Free Protein Synthesis
Tokmakov, A. A., Kurotani, A., Shirouzu, M., Fukami, Y., & Yokoyama, S. (2013) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-62703-782-2_2 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationNonenzymatic Posttranslational Modifications and Peptide Cleavages Observed in Peptide Epimers
Long, C. C., Antevska, A., Mast, D. H., Okyem, S., Sweedler, J. V., & Do, T. D. (2023) · Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · doi:10.1021/jasms.3c00092 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Optimization of the human colorectal carcinoma antigen GA733-2 production in tobacco plants
Park, S. H., Ji, K.-Y., Kim, H. M., Cha, S. H., Park, S., Do, J. H., Oh, D., Kang, H. S., Shim, J. S., & Joung, Y. H. (2021) · Plant Biotechnology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11816-020-00657-y · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Ehlers, A. M., Jager, C. F. D. H., Kardol‐Hoefnagel, T., Katsburg, M., Knulst, A. C., & Otten, H. G. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.660037 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Chen, B.-B., Loo, B. Z. L., Cheng, Y.-Y., Song, P.-H., Fan, H., Latypov, O., & Kittelmann, S. (2022) · BMC Genomics · doi:10.1186/s12864-022-08292-3 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Molecular Cloning and Characterization of Mx2 for Early Pregnancy Diagnosis in Bubalus bubalis
Batra, K., Nanda, T., Kumar, A., Gupta, A. K., Kumari, R., Kumar, V., Sheoran, N., & Maan, S. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences India Section B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s40011-018-0993-x · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Garber, M. E., Ocampo, R. F., Lake, J., Kakouridis, A., & Mukhopadhyay, A. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-13525-2 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Cell-Free Expression of a Plant Membrane Protein BrPT2 From Boesenbergia Rotunda
Liew, Y. J. M., Lee, Y. K., Khalid, N., Rahman, N. A., & Tan, B. C. (2021) · Molecular Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s12033-021-00304-z · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Biochemical studies of the synaptic protein otoferlin
Meese, S. (2015) · doi:10.53846/goediss-5234 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Usage of Cell-Free Protein Synthesis in Post-Translational Modification of μ-Conopeptide PIIIA
Liu, Y., Zhao, Z., Song, Y., Yin, Y., Wu, F., & Jiang, H. (2023) · Marine Drugs · doi:10.3390/md21080421 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Synthetic Biology at the Hand of Cell-Free Systems
Pandi, A., Borkowski, O., & Faulon, J. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-0081-7_16 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Tokmakov, A. A. (2014) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2014.00295 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationBacterial two-hybrid systems evolved: innovations for protein-protein interaction research
Richardson, R. M., & Pascal, S. M. (2025) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.00129-25 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Mathai, L., Nair, B. G., & Alangode, A. (2026) · Toxins · doi:10.3390/toxins18070286 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Protein Ligases: Nature’s Gift for Protein/Peptide Synthesis
Ritsema, Y., Li, H., & Zheng, Q. (2025) · BioChem · doi:10.3390/biochem5020011 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Karki, R., Rimal, S., & Rieth, M. D. (2021) · Yeast · doi:10.1002/yea.3657 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Recent trends in fungal dairy fermented foods
Kaur, P., & Dua, K. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-85793-2.00013-8 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Protein Post-Translational Modification Prediction
Pang, C. N. I., & Wilkins, M. R. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809633-8.20265-3 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Liu, K., Huang, Y., Huang, T., Yang, P., Kong, J., Shen, H., & Zhang, Q. (2025) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules30153245 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Zhao, W., Gou, L., Liu, D., Wu, S., Zhou, X., Fan, T. P. D., Wang, L., & Cai, Y. (2026) · Systems Microbiology and Biomanufacturing · doi:10.1007/s43393-026-00449-5 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Selection of Cloning and Expression Plasmid Vectors
Kulkarni, R., Bose, R., & Bose, K. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-4987-5_3 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The Application of DNA Viruses to Biotechnology
Schieferecke, A. J., Ralph, N. K., & Schaffer, D. V. (2025) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v17030414 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Crystallography of Metabolic Enzymes
Alahuhta, M., Himmel, M. E., Bomble, Y. J., & Lunin, V. V. (2020) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-0195-2_10 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Krokeide, S. Z. (2013) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
Equine adenovirus: molecular and host cell receptor characterisation
Mekonnen, A. B. (2017) · Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)
Other Emerging Development Trends
Lu, Y. (2019) · SpringerBriefs in applied sciences and technology · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-1171-0_6
Towards the cell-free expression of glycoproteins
Exley, K. (2017) · Spiral (Imperial College London) · doi:10.25560/68742
Mamushi, M. (2020) · SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)
Francom, T. (2020) · UWSpace (University of Waterloo)
The immunomodulatory protein, GIF, encoded by orf virus
Keats, T. W. D. (2020) · Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)
The ATCUN Motif as a Paramagnetic Beacon in Fragment-based Drug Discovery
Reet, J. V. (2020) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Batra, K., & Nanda, T. (2019) · The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences · doi:10.56093/ijans.v89i3.88036
Kowalski, A. (2024) · Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics · doi:10.1080/07391102.2024.2316773
Chen, B., Loo, B. Z. L., Cheng, Y. Y., Song, P., Fan, H., Latypov, O., & Kittelmann, S. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.18318158
Chen, B., Loo, B. Z. L., Cheng, Y. Y., Song, P., Fan, H., Latypov, O., & Kittelmann, S. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.18318164
Robust TCR production for the structural study of TCR-pMHC complexesPreprint
Oyon-Olea, L., Dichiara-Rodriguez, M. G., Hervás‐Stubbs, S., Erausquin, E., & López‐Sagaseta, J. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.05.12.653033
Proteostasis and pathogenesis: Unraveling the complexity of protein misfolding disorders
Nair, T., Sarkar, D., Murmu, S., Rawat, R. S., & Singha, B. (2025) · Advances in protein chemistry and structural biology · doi:10.1016/bs.apcsb.2025.08.013
Chen, B., Loo, B. Z. L., Cheng, Y. Y., Song, P., Fan, H., Latypov, O., & Kittelmann, S. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.18318167
Chen, B., Loo, B. Z. L., Cheng, Y. Y., Song, P., Fan, H., Latypov, O., & Kittelmann, S. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.18318161
Hyper-expression of functional human basic fibroblast growth factor 2 in Escherichia coli
Manavalan, T., Bi, J., Khongsay, N., Van, N. T. B., Chua, X. Y., Yow, R., Lee, S. Y., Chew, L. J. M., Ottenheim, C., Sugii, S., et al. (2026) · Protein Expression and Purification · doi:10.1016/j.pep.2026.106894 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Li, J., Ma, H., Tai, N., Fan, Y. Y. K., Nie, M., Tao, X., Wang, Z., Wang, J., Deng, X., Shen, C., et al. (2026) · World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s11274-026-04832-1
Rode, S., Sudarsanam, K., Bhalla, H., Srivastava, A., & Sankaranarayanan, S. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.05.31.729038
Heterologous Expression and Immunoreactivity of Wheat Amylase–Trypsin Inhibitors
Call, L., Svoboda, T., Krisai, A., Hacker, T., Lauter, K., D'Amico, S., Linhart, B., Amouric, A., Lafond, M., Giardina, T., et al. (2026) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms27198857
- Authors
- Tokmakov, A. A., Kurotani, A., Takagi, T., Toyama, M., Shirouzu, M., Fukami, Y., & Yokoyama, S.
- Affiliations
- RIKEN (JP)
- Kobe University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Tokmakov, Alexander A.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-08
- Volume
- 287
- Issue
- 32
- Pages
- 27106-27116
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3411053
- OpenAlex
- W2022162074
- Cited by
- 88
- References
- 72
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 0.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
- RIKEN
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein purification and stability
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Keywords
- post-translational modification, heterologous expression, cell-free protein synthesis, protein solubility, protein folding, myristoylation, glycosylation, palmitoylation, disulfide bond formation, phosphorylation, ubiquitination, SUMOylation, prenylation, C-terminal amidation, recombinant protein stability
- MeSH terms
- Phosphorylation, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Protein Biosynthesis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review