Cited by 8,145Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingGenomics and Phylogenetic StudiesBioinformatics and Genomic Networks

The protein kinase complement of the human genome

Open access
Manning, G., Whyte, D. B., Martinez, R., Hunter, T., Sudarsanam, S.·2002·Science

Abstract

We have catalogued the protein kinase complement of the human genome (the "kinome") using public and proprietary genomic, complementary DNA, and expressed sequence tag (EST) sequences. This provides a starting point for comprehensive analysis of protein phosphorylation in normal and disease states, as well as a detailed view of the current state of human genome analysis through a focus on one large gene family. We identify 518 putative protein kinase genes, of which 71 have not previously been reported or described as kinases, and we extend or correct the protein sequences of 56 more kinases. New genes include members of well-studied families as well as previously unidentified families, some of which are conserved in model organisms. Classification and comparison with model organism kinomes identified orthologous groups and highlighted expansions specific to human and other lineages. We also identified 106 protein kinase pseudogenes. Chromosomal mapping revealed several small clusters of kinase genes and revealed that 244 kinases map to disease loci or cancer amplicons.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1126/science.1075762

Cites

38 of 38 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Manning, G., Whyte, D. B., Martinez, R., Hunter, T., & Sudarsanam, S.
Affiliations
  • SUGEN Inc., 230 East Grand Avenue, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
  • Salk Institute for Biological Studies (US)
Corresponding author
Manning, G.
Venue
Science
Published
2002-12-06
Volume
298
Issue
5600
Pages
1912-1934
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2030205108
Cited by
8,145
References
38
Citations by year
2026: 230 · 2025: 298 · 2024: 332 · 2023: 344 · 2022: 325 · 2021: 387 · 2020: 398 · 2019: 370 · 2018: 345 · 2017: 376 · 2016: 361 · 2015: 418 · 2014: 425 · 2013: 385 · 2012: 449
FWCI
13.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Science (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks
Keywords
protein kinases, kinome, human genome, protein phosphorylation, kinase gene family, orthogroups, disease loci
MeSH terms
Animals, Catalysis, Chromosome Mapping, Genes, Humans, Neoplasms, Phylogeny, Protein Kinases, Pseudogenes, Signal Transduction, Genome, Human, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Computational Biology, Databases, Genetic

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review