Inactivation of Human Peroxiredoxin I during Catalysis as the Result of the Oxidation of the Catalytic Site Cysteine to Cysteine-sulfinic Acid
Open accessAbstract
By following peroxiredoxin I (Prx I)-dependent NADPH oxidation spectrophotometrically, we observed that Prx I activity decreased gradually with time. The decay in activity was coincident with the conversion of Prx I to a more acidic species as assessed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Mass spectral analysis and studies with Cys mutants determined that this shift in pI was due to selective oxidation of the catalytic site Cys(51)-SH to Cys(51)-SO(2)H. Thus, Cys(51)-SOH generated as an intermediate during catalysis appeared to undergo occasional further oxidation to Cys(51)-SO(2)H, which cannot be reversed by thioredoxin. The presence of H(2)O(2) alone was not sufficient to cause oxidation of Cys(51) to Cys(51)-SO(2)H. Rather, the presence of complete catalytic components (H(2)O(2), thioredoxin, thioredoxin reductase, and NADPH) was necessary, indicating that such hyperoxidation occurs only when Prx I is engaged in the catalytic cycle. Likewise, hyperoxidation of Cys(172)/Ser(172) mutant Prx I required not only H(2)O(2), but also a catalysis-supporting thiol (dithiothreitol). Kinetic analysis of Prx I inactivation in the presence of a low steady-state level (<1 microm) of H(2)O(2) indicated that Prx I was hyperoxidized at a rate of 0.072% per turnover at 30 degrees C. Hyperoxidation of Prx I was also detected in HeLa cells treated with H(2)O(2).
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Many mammalian 2-Cys Prxs are susceptible to overoxidation, in which the -S-OH of the oxidized Cys-active site is further oxidized to −SO2H (sulfinic acid).
“however, many of the mammalian 2-Cys forms are susceptible to overoxidation, a process in which the –S-OH of the oxidized Cys-active site is further oxidized to −SO2H (sulfinic acid) (338, 462).”
From Redox regulation of mitochondrial function (2012) · cites this paper as [462]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Yang, K.-S., Kang, S. W., Woo, H. A., Hwang, S. C., Chae, H. Z., Kim, K., & Rhee, S. G.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rhee, Sue Goo
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-10
- Volume
- 277
- Issue
- 41
- Pages
- 38029-38036
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2098048169
- Cited by
- 458
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 27
- FWCI
- 6.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- AJOU Open Repository (Ajou University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Glutathione Transferases and Polymorphisms
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative Mechanisms
- Keywords
- peroxiredoxin 1, hyperoxidation, cysteine sulfinic acid, enzyme inactivation, NADPH oxidation, thioredoxin, thioredoxin reductase, hydrogen peroxide, dithiothreitol, HeLa cells
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, Antioxidants, Catalysis, Cysteine, HeLa Cells, Humans, Hydrogen Peroxide, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutation, NADP, Oxidation-Reduction, Peptides, Peroxidases, Recombinant Proteins, Thioredoxins, Thioredoxin-Disulfide Reductase, Oxidants, Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization, Catalytic Domain, Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization, Peroxiredoxins
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