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The Association of α-Synuclein with Membranes Affects Bilayer Structure, Stability, and Fibril Formation

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Zhu, Min, Li, Jie, Fink, Anthony L.·2003·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

The aggregation of alpha-synuclein is believed to be a critical factor in the etiology of Parkinson's disease. alpha-Synuclein is an abundant neuronal protein of unknown function, which is enriched in the presynaptic terminals of neurons. Although alpha-synuclein is found predominantly in the cytosolic fractions, membrane-bound alpha-synuclein has been suggested to play an important role in fibril formation. The effects of alpha-synuclein on lipid bilayers of different compositions were determined using fluorescent environment-specific probes located at various depths. alpha-Synuclein-membrane interactions were found to affect both protein and membrane properties. Our results indicate that in addition to electrostatic interactions, hydrophobic interactions are important in the association of the protein with the bilayer, and lead to disruption of the membrane. The latter was observed by atomic force microscopy and fluorescent dye leakage from vesicles. The kinetics of alpha-synuclein fibril formation were significantly affected by the protein association and subsequent membrane disruption, and reflected the conformation of alpha-synuclein. The ability of alpha-synuclein to disrupt membranes correlated with the binding affinity of alpha-synuclein for the particular membrane composition, and to the induced helical conformation of alpha-synuclein. Protofibrillar or fibrillar alpha-synuclein caused a much more rapid destruction of the membrane than soluble monomeric alpha-synuclein, indicating that protofibrils (oligomers) or fibrils are likely to be significantly neurotoxic.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhu, M., Li, J., & Fink, A. L.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2003-10
Volume
278
Issue
41
Pages
40186-40197
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2075944712
Cited by
323
References
37
FWCI
6.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Association of α-Synuclein with Membranes Affects Bilayer Structure, Stability, and Fibril Formation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.m305326200
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Zhu, M., Li, J., & Fink, A. L. (2003). The Association of α-Synuclein with Membranes Affects Bilayer Structure, Stability, and Fibril Formation. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m305326200

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