Molecular Determinants of Substrate Recognition in Hematopoietic Protein-tyrosine Phosphatase
Open accessAbstract
The extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 2 (ERK2) plays a central role in cellular proliferation and differentiation. Full activation of ERK2 requires dual phosphorylation of Thr183 and Tyr185 in the activation loop. Tyr185 dephosphorylation by the hematopoietic protein-tyrosine phosphatase (HePTP) represents an important mechanism for down-regulating ERK2 activity. The bisphosphorylated ERK2 is a highly efficient substrate for HePTP with a kcat/Km of 2.6 x 10(6) m(-1) s(-1). In contrast, the kcat/Km values for the HePTP-catalyzed hydrolysis of Tyr(P) peptides are 3 orders of magnitude lower. To gain insight into the molecular basis for HePTP substrate specificity, we analyzed the effects of altering structural features unique to HePTP on the HePTP-catalyzed hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl phosphate, Tyr(P) peptides, and its physiological substrate ERK2. Our results suggest that substrate specificity is conferred upon HePTP by both negative and positive selections. To avoid nonspecific tyrosine dephosphorylation, HePTP employs Thr106 in the substrate recognition loop as a key negative determinant to restrain its protein-tyrosine phosphatase activity. The extremely high efficiency and fidelity of ERK2 dephosphorylation by HePTP is achieved by a bipartite protein-protein interaction mechanism, in which docking interactions between the kinase interaction motif in HePTP and the common docking site in ERK2 promote the HePTP-catalyzed ERK2 dephosphorylation (approximately 20-fold increase in kcat/Km) by increasing the local substrate concentration, and second site interactions between the HePTP catalytic site and the ERK2 substrate-binding region enhance catalysis (approximately 20-fold increase in kcat/Km) by organizing the catalytic residues with respect to Tyr(P)185 for optimal phosphoryl transfer.
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The structural and biochemical analysis, together with other studies, clarified the minimal sequence requirements for linear motifs to bind the MAPK docking groove.
“Our structural and biochemical analysis in combination with other studies clarified the minimal sequence requirements for linear motifs to bind the MAPK docking groove (42-47).”
From Specificity of Linear Motifs That Bind to a Common Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Docking Groove (2012) · cites this paper as [46]
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- Authors
- Huang, Z., Zhou, B., & Zhang, Z.-Y.
- Affiliations
- Albert Einstein College of Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Zhang, Zhong-Yin
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-12
- Volume
- 279
- Issue
- 50
- Pages
- 52150-52159
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2114427980
- Cited by
- 23
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (CA-69202, R01CA069202)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Protease and Inhibitor Mechanisms
- Keywords
- ERK2, substrate specificity, tyrosine dephosphorylation, protein-protein docking, catalytic efficiency, p-nitrophenyl phosphate
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, Aniline Compounds, Animals, Base Sequence, DNA, Hematopoietic System, Hydrolysis, Kinetics, Molecular Sequence Data, Organophosphorus Compounds, Phosphorylation, Recombinant Proteins, Substrate Specificity, Tyrosine, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6, In Vitro Techniques
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