Cited by 139Receptor Mechanisms and SignalingNeuropeptides and Animal PhysiologyNeuroendocrine regulation and behavior

The oxytocin receptor antagonist atosiban inhibits cell growth via a “biased agonist” mechanism

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Reversi, Alessandra, Rimoldi, Valeria, Marrocco, Tiziana, Cassoni, Paola, Bussolati, Giovanni, Parenti, Marco, Chini, Bice·2005·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

In human myometrial cells, the promiscuous coupling of the oxytocin receptors (OTRs) to G(q) and G(i) leads to contraction. However, the activation of OTRs coupled to different G protein pathways can also trigger opposite cellular responses, e.g. OTR coupling to G(i) inhibits, whereas its coupling to G(q) stimulates, cell proliferation. Drug analogues capable of promoting a selective receptor-G protein coupling may be of great pharmacological and clinical importance because they may target only one specific signal transduction pathway. Here, we report that atosiban, an oxytocin derivative that acts as a competitive antagonist on OTR/G(q) coupling, displays agonistic properties on OTR/G(i) coupling, as shown by specific (35)S-labeled guanosine 5'-3-O-(thio) trisphosphate ([(35)S]GTPgammaS) binding. Moreover, atosiban, by acting on a G(i)-mediated pathway(,) inhibits cell growth of HEK293 and Madin-Darby canine kidney cells stably transfected with OTRs and of DU145 prostate cancer cells expressing endogenous OTRs. Notably, atosiban leads to persistent ERK1/2 activation and p21(WAF1/CIP1) induction, the same signaling events leading to oxytocin-mediated cell growth inhibition via a G(i) pathway. Finally, atosiban exposure did not cause OTR internalization and led to only a modest decrease (20%) in the number of high affinity cell membrane OTRs, two observations consistent with the finding that atosiban did not lead to any desensitization of the oxytocin-induced activation of the G(q)-phospholipase C pathway. Taken together, these observations indicate that atosiban acts as a "biased agonist" of the human OTRs and thus belongs to the class of compounds capable of selectively discriminating only one among the multiple possible active conformations of a single G protein-coupled receptor, thereby leading to the selective activation of a unique intracellular signal cascade.

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  1. Paquin, J., Danalache, B. A., Jankowski, M., McCann, S. M., and Gutkowska, J. (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 99, 9550 -9555
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Authors
Reversi, A., Rimoldi, V., Marrocco, T., Cassoni, P., Bussolati, G., Parenti, M., & Chini, B.
Affiliations
  • National Research Council (IT)
  • University of Turin (IT)
  • University of Milano-Bicocca (IT)
Corresponding author
Chini, Bice
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2005-04
Volume
280
Issue
16
Pages
16311-16318
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1991442209
Cited by
139
References
45
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 8
FWCI
4.02
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca) (submittedVersion)
  • Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin) (submittedVersion)
  • INFM-OAR (INFN Catania) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
Keywords
atosiban, oxytocin receptor, biased agonism, receptor-G protein coupling, Gq coupling, cell growth inhibition, ERK1/2 activation, p21, receptor internalization, receptor desensitization, phospholipase C signaling, prostate cancer cells, myometrial cells
MeSH terms
Humans, Time Factors, Tritium, Vasotocin, Gene Transfer Techniques, Receptors, Oxytocin, Cell Proliferation

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