Cited by 121Sphingolipid Metabolism and SignalingLipid metabolism and biosynthesisLysosomal Storage Disorders Research

Necessary Role for the Lag1p Motif in (Dihydro)ceramide Synthase Activity

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Spassieva, Stefka, Seo, Jae-Gu, Jiang, James C., Bielawski, Jacek, Alvarez-Vasquez, Fernando, Jazwinski, S. Michal, Hannun, Yusuf A., Obeid, Lina M.·2006·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

Lag1 (longevity assurance gene 1) homologues, a family of transmembrane proteins found in all eukaryotes, have been shown to be necessary for (dihydro)ceramide synthesis. All Lag1 homologues contain a highly conserved stretch of 52 amino acids known as the Lag1p motif. However, the functional significance of the conserved Lag1p motif for (dihydro)ceramide synthesis is currently unknown. In this work, we have investigated the function of the motif by introducing eight point mutations in the Lag1p motif of the mouse LASS1 (longevity assurance homologue 1 of yeast Lag1). The (dihydro)ceramide synthase activity of the mutants was tested using microsomes in HeLa cells and in vitro. Six of the mutations resulted in loss of activity in cells and in vitro. In addition, our results showed that C18:0 fatty acid CoA (but not cis-C18:1 fatty acid CoAs) are substrates for LASS1 and that LASS1 in HeLa cells is sensitive to fumonisin B1, an in vitro inhibitor of (dihydro)ceramide synthase. Moreover, we mutated the Lag1p motif of another Lag homologue, human LASS5. The amino acid substitutions in the human LASS5 were the same as in mouse LASS1, and had the same effect on the in vitro activity of LASS5, suggesting the Lag1p motif appears to be essential for the enzyme activity of all Lag1 homologues.

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Crossref · 10.1074/jbc.m608092200

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  • Transmembrane spanning Ceramide synthase (CERS1) is a key enzyme in sphingolipid metabolism which uses acyl-CoA to generate ceramides with various acyl chain lengths that regulate differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis.

    “Transmembrane spanning Ceramide synthase (CERS1) is a key enzyme in sphingolipid metabolism which uses acyl-CoA to generate ceramides with various acyl chain lengths that regulate differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis (27).”

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Authors
Spassieva, S., Seo, J.-G., Jiang, J. C., Bielawski, J., Alvarez-Vasquez, F., Jazwinski, S. M., Hannun, Y. A., & Obeid, L. M.
Affiliations
  • Medical University of South Carolina (US)
  • Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans (US)
Corresponding author
Obeid, Lina M.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2006-11
Volume
281
Issue
45
Pages
33931-33938
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2062250309
Cited by
121
References
31
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 13
FWCI
2.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute on Aging (AG-016583, R01AG016583, AG 006168)
  • National Cancer Institute (P01CA97132, P01CA097132)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Sphingolipid Metabolism and Signaling
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Lysosomal Storage Disorders Research
Keywords
ceramide synthesis, transmembrane proteins, point mutations, fumonisin B1, enzyme activity, HeLa cells
MeSH terms
Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Ceramides, HeLa Cells, Humans, Membrane Proteins, Microsomes, Molecular Sequence Data, Oxidoreductases, Phosphates, Transfection, Blotting, Western, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Point Mutation, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Amino Acid Substitution, Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization, Sphingosine N-Acyltransferase, Mice

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