Prediction of Chinese life satisfaction: Contribution of collective self-esteem
Abstract
Psychologists try hard to better predict life satisfaction and happiness using different predictors. The general public, especially in the Western culture, appreciates the importance of individual self-esteem in ordinary human functioning. Therefore, high individual self-esteem was suggested to be the most powerful predictor of life satisfaction (19Diener, 1984) and this claim was supported by empirical studies (e.g., 8Campbell, Converse, & Rodgers, 1976; 40Neto, 1993). However, taking the importance of collective self-esteem (CSE) in collective cultures, this investigation evaluated whether CSE has added value in prediction of life satisfaction beyond established predictors, i.e., demographic predictors, personality predictors, and individual self-esteem. Participants were 1347 Mainland Chinese across three generations (aged from 14 to 88 years, 52.3% female). They finished the General Life Satisfaction Scale (31Leung & Leung, 1992), Life Domain Satisfaction Scale (revised from 36Michalos, 1985), Self-Esteem Scale (43Rosenberg, 1965), Collective Self-Esteem Scale (34Luhtanen & Crocker, 1992), and Simplified Chinese Version of NEO-FFI (12Costa & McCrae, 1992). Hierarchical regression analysis and dominance analysis were used to evaluate the contribution of CSE. The result indicated that CSE added 1% explained variance to general life satisfaction and 3% explained variance to life domain satisfaction beyond demographic variables, individual self-esteem, and personality traits. The result also revealed that, when predicting general life satisfaction, 26% of the predicted variance was attributed to CSE among the four best predictors (individual self-esteem, CSE, extraversion, and openness to experience). When predicting life domain satisfaction, 20% of the predicted variance was attributed to CSE among the five best predictors (individual self-esteem, neuroticism, CSE, extraversion, and agreeableness). Among two self-esteems and the Big Five personality traits, CSE was the second most powerful predictor of life satisfaction. These results suggested that CSE might be important in helping people cope with threat, reduce uncertainty, and achieve a high level of subjective well-being.
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Among Chinese youth and adults, CSE explained only 1% of the variance in life satisfaction when controlling for PSE.
“In addition, the association between CSE and subjective well-being was also demonstrated among Chinese youth and adults, but CSE only explained a very small amount (i.e., 1%) of the variance in life satisfaction when controlling for PSE [30].”
From Self-esteem and subjective well-being revisited: The roles of personal, relational, and collective self-esteem (2017) · cites this paper as [30]
The association between CSE and subjective well-being was demonstrated among Chinese youth and adults.
“In addition, the association between CSE and subjective well-being was also demonstrated among Chinese youth and adults, but CSE only explained a very small amount (i.e., 1%) of the variance in life satisfaction when controlling for PSE [30].”
From Self-esteem and subjective well-being revisited: The roles of personal, relational, and collective self-esteem (2017) · cites this paper as [30]
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- Authors
- Zhang, L.
- Affiliations
- Beijing Sport University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Zhang, Liwei
- ORCID
- Zhang, Liwei
- Venue
- International Journal of Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-06
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 189-200
- ISSN
- 0020-7594 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-066X
- OpenAlex
- W2167777509
- Cited by
- 83
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 3.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Cultural Differences and Values
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- collective self-esteem, life satisfaction, subjective well-being, life domain satisfaction, Big Five personality traits, Chinese people, collective culture, happiness prediction
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