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Playfulness in Adulthood as a Personality Trait: A Reconceptualization and a New Measurement

Shen, Xiangyou Sharon, Chick, Garry, Zinn, Harry·2014·Journal of Leisure Research
DOI 10.1080/00222216.2014.11950313
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Abstract

This research is part of a larger effort that integrates advances from personality research and playfulness research to develop a valid and reliable measurement of adult playfulness. We proposed a latent network trait conceptualization that focuses on the interconnected cognitive qualities central to playfulness, strictly distinguished from their state manifestations and personality correlates. A sequential multistudy design involving focus groups, expert review, conceptual back-translation, and survey studies was employed to develop, refine, and validate the Adult Playfulness Trait Scale (APTS). Adequate face validity and content validity were established through systematic conceptual evaluation. Higher-order factor analyses also confirmed the underlying hierarchical conceptual model of the APTS that comprises three sub-dimensions: fun-seeking motivation, uninhibitedness, and spontaneity, supporting the APTS' parsimonious unidimensional property.

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Metadata

Authors
Shen, X. S., Chick, G., & Zinn, H.
Affiliations
  • Inno-Solution Research LLC
  • The Pennsylvania State University
Venue
Journal of Leisure Research
Publisher
Informa UK Limited
Published
2014-03
Volume
46
Issue
1
Pages
58-83
ISSN
  • 0022-2216
  • 2159-6417
DOI
10.1080/00222216.2014.11950313
Cited by
73
References
4
Language
en

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