Cited by 366Race, History, and American SocietySocial and Intergroup PsychologyCrime Patterns and Interventions

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Minor Studies of Aggression: VI. Correlation of Lynchings with Economic Indices

Hovland, Carl Iver, Sears, Robert R.·1940·The Journal of Psychology

DOI 10.1080/00223980.1940.9917696

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Abstract

(1940). Minor Studies of Aggression: VI. Correlation of Lynchings with Economic Indices. The Journal of Psychology: Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 301-310.

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Frustration and aggression.
Dollard, J., Miller, N. E., Doob, L. W., Mowrer, O. H., & Sears, R. R. (1939) · Yale University Press eBooks · doi:10.1037/10022-000 · Cited by 3,920
The Tragedy of Lynching.
Frazier, E. F., & Raper, A. F. (1934) · The Journal of Negro Education · doi:10.2307/2292150 · Cited by 120
Social Aspects of the Business Cycle, by Dorothy Swaine Thomas
Schultz, H. (1928) · Political Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2143317 · Cited by 89
Rainfall and the Populist Party in Nebraska
Barnhart, J. D. (1925) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/2939131 · Cited by 46
Minor Studies of Aggression: V. Strength of Frustration-Reaction as a Function of Strength of Drive
Sears, R. R., & Sears, P. S. (1940) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.1940.9917695 · Cited by 28
Social Aspects of the Business Cycle.
Brown, F., Thomas, D. S., & Hexter, M. B. (1926) · Economica · doi:10.2307/2547823 · Cited by 24

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Marshall R., 1927, The Nation, 124, 315
1932, Lynchings and what they mean

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“…made major empirical contributions to several areas of social psychology, such as applying Dollard, Doob, Miller, Mowrer, and Sears’ (1939) psychodynamicbehaviorist theory of frustration and aggression to explain the lynching of Blacks in the South during the Jim Crow era (Hovland & Sears, 1940).”
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Authors: Hovland, C. I., & Sears, R. R.
Affiliations: Yale University (US)
Venue: The Journal of Psychology
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 1940-04
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 301-310
ISSN: 0022-3980 (ISSN-L)
1940-1019
DOI: 10.1080/00223980.1940.9917696
OpenAlex: W1968957456
Cited by: 366
References: 6
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 14
FWCI: 155.83
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: The Journal of Psychology (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Race, History, and American Society
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
Keywords: lynching, aggression, economic indicators, racial violence

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

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Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

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Minor Studies of Aggression: VI. Correlation of Lynchings with Economic Indices

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