Dating and Hooking Up in College: Meeting Contexts, Sex, and Variation by Gender, Partner's Gender, and Class Standing
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This study examined 13,976 dates and 12,068 hookup encounters at 22 colleges in the United States reported by students surveyed between 2005 and 2011 in the Online College Social Life Survey (OCSLS) to determine differences between dates and hookups in partner meeting context and sex during the encounter. Students most often met date and hookup partners through institutional settings or bars and parties, with approximately two-thirds of partners met in these venues. Those who had fewer potential partners on campus (women) were less likely to find partners in campus locations and less likely to find male sexual or dating partners but more likely to date women. Men and women engaging in same-sex encounters had higher rates of meeting partners through Internet sources. Hookups were associated with partners met in bars, parties, nightclubs, and college dormitories, and were twice as likely as dates to include sex. Students were more likely to go on dates with partners met on the Internet, which we theorize is a result of low levels of trust associated with that context. Patterns found are related to the association of meeting contexts with hookup scripts, risk and trust, and local partnering markets.
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Past research on hookups has mostly focused on what type of activity occurs during, or just prior to, the hookup, while limited research has explored selection into hookups and number of casual sex partners by personality, attitudes toward sexuality, other individualistic and psychological characteristics, demographic characteristics, and local campus factors such as sex ratios.
“Past research on hookups has mostly focused on what type of activity occurs during, or just prior to, the hookup, while limited research has explored selection into hookups and number of casual sex partners by personality, attitudes toward sexuality, other individualistic and psychological characteristics, demographic characteristics, and local campus factors such as sex ratios (Adkins et al., 201”
From The role of culture in explaining college students’ selection into hookups, dates, and long-term romantic relationships (2016) · cites this paper as Kuperberg & Padgett, 2015
Split into 2 atoms — 0 confirmed, 2 partially supported, 0 disputed, 0 misattributed, 0 unverifiable. Expand the claim to see per-atom verdicts.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredAbout one third of dates in the data included penetrative sex versus two thirds of hookups.
“about one third of dates in our data included penetrative sex versus two thirds of hookups (Kuperberg & Padgett, 2015).”
From The role of culture in explaining college students’ selection into hookups, dates, and long-term romantic relationships (2016) · cites this paper as Kuperberg & Padgett, 2015
The Results report that 34% of dates and 69% of hookups included sex, matching the approximate proportions. But Data, Measures, and Method defines that measure to include genital stimulation and oral sex as well as vaginal and anal sex, so the figures do not establish rates of penetrative sex. (LLM, conf=0.90)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredCollege campuses facilitate partnering by exposing students to more sexually active unmarried young adults than other contexts, in an institutionally embedded, socially pre-selective setting where students are more likely to meet partners who share similar worldviews.
“College campuses in particular facilitate partnering by exposing students to more sexually active unmarried young adults than other contexts, in an institutionally embedded, socially pre-selective setting where students are more likely to meet partners who share similar worldviews, leading to more compatible matches (Kimmel, 2008; Kuperberg & Padgett, 2015; Laumann, Ellingson, Mahay, Paik, & Youm,”
From The role of culture in explaining college students’ selection into hookups, dates, and long-term romantic relationships (2016) · cites this paper as Kuperberg & Padgett, 2015
Split into 2 atoms — 0 confirmed, 2 partially supported, 0 disputed, 0 misattributed, 0 unverifiable. Expand the claim to see per-atom verdicts.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredRomantic and sexual partnering is shaped by stratified cultural expectations or scripts and social norms.
“romantic and sexual partnering is shaped by stratified cultural expectations or scripts and social norms .”
From The role of culture in explaining college students’ selection into hookups, dates, and long-term romantic relationships (2016) · cites this paper as Kuperberg & Padgett, 2015
The distribution of surveys in these courses may have resulted in the uneven sex ratio we find in our data, in which more students were found to be female compared to college students as a whole in those universities.
“The distribution of surveys in these courses may have resulted in the uneven sex ratio we find in our data, in which more students were found to be female compared to college students as a whole in those universities (Kuperberg & Padgett, 2015).”
From The role of culture in explaining college students’ selection into hookups, dates, and long-term romantic relationships (2016) · cites this paper as Kuperberg & Padgett, 2015
Even LGBQ+ students on urban and suburban campuses often find partners in the cities surrounding their campuses.
“Even LGBQ+ students on urban and suburban campuses often find partners in the cities surrounding their campuses (Kuperberg and Padgett 2015)”
From Coming Out Queer: Sexual and Romantic Exploration and Identity Development of LGBQ+ College Students (2025) · cites this paper as Kuperberg and Padgett 2015
The Market Forces and Differences by Gender and Gender of Partner sections discuss same-sex partner scarcity and meeting partners through Internet sources, but do not establish where those partners lived or were found geographically. Searches for urban or suburban campuses and surrounding cities found no passage addressing the claim. (LLM, conf=0.72)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
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- Authors
- Kuperberg, A., & Padgett, J. E.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Greensboro (US)
- University of South Carolina (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kuperberg, Arielle
- ORCID
- Kuperberg, Arielle
- Venue
- The Journal of Sex Research
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2014-04-21
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 517-531
- ISSN
- 0022-4499 (ISSN-L)
- 1559-8519
- OpenAlex
- W2022494891
- Cited by
- 84
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 3
- FWCI
- 18.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- The Journal of Sex Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro) (submittedVersion)
- Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)
- Funders
- Funding for this article was provided by the University of North Carolina at Greensboro New Faculty Research Grant as administered by the Office of Research and Economic Development, and by the University of North Carolina at Greensboro New Faculty Mentoring Program Grant.
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Marriage and Sexual Relationships
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology
- Keywords
- hookups, sexual encounters, gender differences, online dating, trust, class standing, university students
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Courtship, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Sexual Behavior, Students, United States, Universities, Internet, Young Adult
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