The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Multiplicative Models and Cohort Analysis
Abstract
Three methods of cohort analysis are presented for a statistical model wherein the explanatory or exposure variables act multiplicatively on age × calendar year specific death rates. The first method, which assumes that the baseline rates are known from national vital statistics, is a multiple regression analysis of the standardized mortality ratio. The second method is a variant of Cox's proportional hazards analysis in which the baseline rates are treated as unknown nuisance parameters. The third method consists of case-control sampling from the risk sets formed in the course of applying Cox's model. It requires substantially less computation than do the other two. In illustrative analysis of respiratory cancer deaths among a cohort of smelter workers, all three approaches yield roughly equivalent estimates of the relative risk associated with arsenic exposure. The discussion centers on the tradeoff between efficiency and bias in the selection of a particular method of analysis, and on practical issues that arise in applications.
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Cited by
Robins, J. (1986) · Mathematical Modelling · doi:10.1016/0270-0255(86)90088-6 · Cited by 2,451
Selection of Controls in Case-Control Studies
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Metadata
- Authors
- Breslow, N. E., Lubin, J. H., Marek, P., & Langholz, B.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Statistical Association
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1983-03
- Volume
- 78
- Issue
- 381
- Pages
- 1-12
- ISSN
- 0162-1459 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-274X
- OpenAlex
- W2097761061
- Cited by
- 565
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 22.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Breslow, N. E., Lubin, J. H., Marek, P., & Langholz, B. (1983). Multiplicative Models and Cohort Analysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1983.10477915
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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