The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cognitive control for language switching in bilinguals: A quantitative meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies
Open accessAbstract
In a quantitative meta-analysis, using the activation likelihood estimation method, we examined the neural regions involved in bilingual cognitive control, particularly when engaging in switching between languages. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the bilingual cognitive control model originally proposed as a qualitative analysis of functional neuroimaging studies. After reviewing 128 peer-reviewed articles, 10 neuroimaging studies met our inclusion criteria and in each study, bilinguals switched between languages in response to cues. We isolated regions involved in voluntary language switching, by including reported contrasts between the switching conditions and high-level baseline conditions involving similar tasks but requiring the use of only one language. Eight brain regions showed significant and reliable activation: left inferior frontal gyrus, left middle temporal gyrus, left middle frontal gyrus, right precentral gyrus, right superior temporal gyrus, midline pre-supplementary motor area, and bilateral caudate nuclei. This quantitative result is consistent with bilingual aphasia studies that report switching deficits associated with lesions to the caudate nuclei or prefrontal cortex. It also extends the previously reported qualitative model. We discuss the implications of the findings for accounts of bilingual cognitive control.
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“This model was confirmed in a quantitative meta-analysis examining bilingual language switching [95]”
From Bilingualism: consequences for mind and brain (2012) · cites this paper as [95]
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“greater activity in the bilingual network, including areas identified in the meta-analysis [95], was related to smaller RT costs for incongruent trials.”
From Bilingualism: consequences for mind and brain (2012) · cites this paper as [95]
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Ridderinkhof, K. R., Ullsperger, M., Crone, E. A., & Nieuwenhuis, S. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1100301 · Cited by 2,974
Anterior Cingulate Conflict Monitoring and Adjustments in Control
Kerns, J. G., Cohen, J. D., MacDonald, A. W., Cho, R. Y., Stenger, V. A., & Carter, C. S. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1089910 · Cited by 2,891
Functional role of the supplementary and pre-supplementary motor areas
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Language control in bilinguals: The adaptive control hypothesis
Green, D. W., & Abutalebi, J. (2013) · Journal of Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1080/20445911.2013.796377 · Cited by 1,965
“In this work we identified the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the presupplementary motor area (pre-SMA) with conflict monitoring and acknowledged a role of the pre-SMA in initiating speech in language switching (see Luk et al., 2012, for further discussion).”
BackgroundSelf-citationBilingualism: consequences for mind and brain
Bialystok, E., Craik, F. I. M., & Luk, G. (2012) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2012.03.001 · Cited by 1,386
Self-citationThe bilingual adaptation: How minds accommodate experience
Bialystok, E. (2017) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000099 · Cited by 906
Understanding the consequences of bilingualism for language processing and cognition
Kroll, J. F., & Bialystok, E. (2013) · Journal of Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1080/20445911.2013.799170 · Cited by 786
“Executive function advantages for bilinguals have been found for tasks involving all of the components of executive function as described by Miyake et al. (2000) and have been demonstrated in behavioral evidence as well as neuroimaging using MEG (Bialystok et al.”
MethodReshaping the mind: The benefits of bilingualism.
Bialystok, E. (2011) · Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology/Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentale · doi:10.1037/a0025406 · Cited by 739
Metadata
- Authors
- Luk, G., Green, D. W., Abutalebi, J., & Grady, C.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- University College London (GB)
- Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (IT)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Luk, Gigi
- Venue
- Language and Cognitive Processes
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2012-12
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1479-1488
- ISSN
- 0169-0965 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-0732
- PMC
- PMC4006828
- OpenAlex
- W2128376159
- Cited by
- 375
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 64 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 1.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Language and Cognitive Processes (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (acceptedVersion)
- Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- U.S. Public Health Service (14036-4)
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (14036_4)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Language Development and Disorders
- Keywords
- language switching, bilingualism, neuronal activation, left inferior frontal gyrus, caudate nucleus, pre-supplementary motor area, bilingual aphasia
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