The DOI matches its Crossref record; the references it cites are not checked yet.
Tourism and sustainable transformation: a discussion and application to tourism food consumption
Abstract
This article introduces the idea of sustainable transformation at a time when sustainability science is crucial to the future development of the tourism industry. Here, we discuss background topics including sustainability, social-ecological systems, technology and innovation, resilience, and transitions, how each relate to each other, as well as how they interface with the new science of transformation. Based on a comprehensive overview of the literature, we developed the Tourism and Sustainable Transformation Framework and applied it to the current problems around food waste produced in restaurants, with the ultimate goal of reducing food waste in these establishments altogether. The framework is general enough to apply to any sector in tourism, or indeed any industry, and is built according to the value that the UN places on transformation as a prominent theme in their Sustainable Development Goals.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Literature suggests that tourism is being gradually transformed toward sustainability which, inter alia, is reflected in the changes which tourists make to their holiday food choices (Fennell & Bowyer, 2020).”
From Ethical Veganism as the Future of Tourist Consumption (2026) · cites this paper as Fennell & Bowyer, 2020
Citations
The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet
References 76 · Cited by 58
Research works printed but not linked: 83
- 10.1007/s13280-016-0800-y · DOI
- 10.5751/es-05178-180208 · DOI
- 10.1007/978-94-007-2285-9 · DOI · Paper page
- Berkes F., 2001, Linking social-ecological systems
- 10.1016/j.wasman.2014.09.015 · DOI
- Bhaskar R., 1978, A realist theory of science
- 10.1017/S0376892900022104 · DOI
- Butler R. W., 1993, Tourism and sustainable development: Monitoring, planning, managing, 27
- 10.1079/9781780648330.0000 · DOI
- 10.1080/09669582.2013.826229 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.tifs.2018.05.002 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.11.012 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.rser.2013.11.013 · DOI
- Cheer J. M., 2019, Tourism, resilience and sustainability: Adapting to social, political and economic change
- 10.1080/1528008x.2018.1483282 · DOI
- 10.3390/su9122248 · DOI
- 10.1080/11745398.2018.1459195 · DOI
- 10.1080/09644019608414280 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.foodpol.2004.03.004 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.annals.2003.12.002 · DOI
- 10.1080/09669580508668481 · DOI
- Fennell D. A., 2004, Recent Advances and Research Updates, 5, 95
- Fennell D. A., 2018, Tourism ethics
- 10.1080/02508281.2018.1548090 · DOI
- Fennell D. A., Sustainable tourism
- 10.5751/es-08748-210341 · DOI
- 10.5751/ES-03610-150420 · DOI
- 10.1007/s11625-017-0448-y · DOI
- 10.1038/oby.2009.480 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.268 · DOI
- Gell-Mann M., 2010, Global sustainability: A nobel cause, 1
- Good Samaritan Act (1996). Chapter 172. British Columbia.
- 10.1016/j.tourman.2010.04.006 · DOI
- Gössling S., 2013, Sustainable culinary systems: Local foods, innovation, tourism and hospitality, 3
- 10.1080/09669582.2011.555555 · DOI
- 10.21832/HALL6300 · DOI
- 10.2112/si83-031.1 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.annals.2008.10.009 · DOI
- Hopkins R., 2008, The transition Handbook: From oil dependency to local resilience
- 10.1016/j.gfs.2016.08.002 · DOI
- 10.3390/su9112082 · DOI
- Leach M., 2008, Re-framing resilience: A symposium report
- 10.1079/9781780643991.0017 · DOI
- 10.4172/2090-5009.1000117 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1468-0491.2009.01471.x · DOI
- Lucas R. C., 1964, Natural Resources Journal, 3, 394
- Malm K., 2013, Sustainable culinary systems: Local foods, innovation, tourism and hospitality, 241
- 10.1016/j.respol.2012.02.013 · DOI
- 10.1080/15378020.2015.1093451 · DOI
- 10.2111/REM-D-11-00231.1 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.tifs.2018.05.002 · DOI
- Meadows D., 1999, Leverage points: Places to intervene in a system
- 10.3390/w10010029 · DOI
- 10.5751/ES-03378-150311 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.ijhm.2012.06.006 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1002/sres.2145 · DOI
- 10.1007/978-3-642-12194-4_13 · DOI
- 10.5751/es-06799-190401 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.134 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.jretconser.2014.08.006/ · DOI
- 10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.07.038 · DOI
- 10.5751/ES-05699-180402 · DOI
- 10.3390/su5031011 · DOI
- 10.1063/1.3071090 · DOI
- Raskin P., 2002, Great transition: The promise and lure of the times ahead
- 10.1111/j.1468-5914.1992.tb00224.x · DOI
- 10.5751/es-10101-230222 · DOI
- Saul J. R., 2001, On equilibrium
- 10.1080/14616688.2018.1434818 · DOI
- 10.3390/su9122253 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.jhtm.2016.04.006 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.02.003 · DOI
- 10.1079/9780851993140.0000 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.wasman.2017.01.020 · DOI
- Telfer D. J., 2013, Sustainable culinary systems: Local foods, innovation, tourism and hospitality, 169
- 10.1057/thr.2008.8 · DOI
- UNEP, 2018, Goal no. 2: Zero hunger
- UNEP, 2018, Goal no. 12: Responsible consumption and production
- Wagar J. A., 1964, ForestService Monograph, 7, 23
- 10.5751/es-00650-090205 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.4236/oalib.1101426 · DOI
- 10.1007/s13280-011-0186-9 · DOI
- World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987, Our common future
Metadata
- Authors
- Fennell, D. A., & Bowyer, E.
- Affiliations
- Brock University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Fennell, David A.
- ORCID
- Fennell, David A.
- Venue
- Tourism Recreation Research
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2019-12-13
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 119-131
- ISSN
- 0250-8281 (ISSN-L)
- 2320-0308
- OpenAlex
- W2995370498
- Cited by
- 58
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 5
- FWCI
- 10.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Tourism Recreation Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management › Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Sustainability and Climate Change Governance
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management › Culinary Culture and Tourism
- Keywords
- sustainability transformation, tourism, food waste, restaurants, social-ecological systems, resilience, transition, technology and innovation, Sustainable Development Goals
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tourism and sustainable transformation: a discussion and application to tourism food consumption. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/02508281.2019.1694757
- The paper
- Fennell, D. A., & Bowyer, E. (2020). Tourism and sustainable transformation: a discussion and application to tourism food consumption. Tourism Recreation Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2019.1694757