Effectiveness of feedback: the students’ perspective
Abstract
While effective feedback has frequently been identified as a key strategy in learning and teaching, little known research has focused on students’ perceptions of feedback and the contribution feedback makes to students’ learning and teaching. This reported qualitative study aims to enrich our understanding of these perceptions and importantly to provide insight into the meaning of ‘effective’ when related to feedback. The study involved four focus groups of undergraduate students of varying levels and from a range of Schools completing degrees in the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Sydney. Students’ perceptions relating to a definition of feedback, how they use it and preferences for delivery were prompted by the facilitators. Thematic analysis resulted in three key dimensions: perceptions of feedback, impact of feedback and credibility of feedback. The analysis demonstrated that effectiveness of feedback extends beyond mode of delivery and timeliness to include the credibility of the lecturer giving the feedback. The role of effective feedback includes not only enhancing learning and teaching but also facilitating the transition between school and university.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Providing detailed feedback regularly is laborious and time-consuming, adding to educators' workloads.
“Providing detailed feedback regularly is laborious and time-consuming, adding to educators' workloads, especially since students perceive timely feedback as the most effective [37].”
From Promises and challenges of generative artificial intelligence for human learning (2024) · cites this paper as [37]
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Beyond feedback: developing student capability in complex appraisal
Sadler, D. R. (2010) · Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/02602930903541015 · Cited by 1,138 · see citing works
Making Sense of Assessment Feedback in Higher Education
Evans, C. (2013) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/0034654312474350 · Cited by 1,143 · see citing works
From monologue to dialogue: Improving written feedback processes in mass higher education.
Nicol, D. (2010) · Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/02602931003786559 · Cited by 1,060 · see citing works
Developing sustainable feedback practices
Carless, D., Salter, D., Yang, M., & Lam, J. (2011) · Studies in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/03075071003642449 · Cited by 869 · see citing works
Winstone, N. E., Nash, R. A., Parker, M., & Rowntree, J. (2017) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00461520.2016.1207538 · Cited by 884 · see citing works
What makes for effective feedback: staff and student perspectives
Dawson, P., Henderson, M., Mahoney, P., Phillips, M., Ryan, T., Boud, D., & Molloy, E. (2019) · Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/02602938.2018.1467877 · Cited by 514 · see citing works
Promises and challenges of generative artificial intelligence for human learning
Yan, L., Greiff, S., Teuber, Z., & Gašević, D. (2024) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-024-02004-5 · Cited by 499 · see citing works
“Providing detailed feedback regularly is laborious and time consuming, adding to educators’ workloads, especially as students perceive timely feedback as the most effective 37 .”
Facilitating productive use of feedback in higher education
Jonsson, A. (2013) · Active Learning in Higher Education · doi:10.1177/1469787412467125 · Cited by 414 · see citing works
Feedback on feedback practice: perceptions of students and academics
Mulliner, E., & Tucker, M. (2017) · Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/02602938.2015.1103365 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Student perceptions of classroom feedback
Gamlem, S. M., & Smith, K. (2013) · Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice · doi:10.1080/0969594x.2012.749212 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Harris, L. R., Brown, G. T. L., & Harnett, J. A. (2014) · Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability · doi:10.1007/s11092-013-9187-5 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Quality of Feedback in Higher Education: A Review of Literature
Haughney, K., Wakeman, S., & Hart, L. (2020) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci10030060 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Making sense of feedback experiences: a multi‐school study of medical students' narratives
Urquhart, L. M., Rees, C. E., & Ker, J. S. (2014) · Medical Education · doi:10.1111/medu.12304 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Bolzer, M., Strijbos, J. W., & Fischer, F. (2015) · Journal of Computer Assisted Learning · doi:10.1111/jcal.12091 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Sentiment Analysis in an Affective Intelligent Tutoring System
Barron-Estrada, M. L., Zatarain-Cabada, R., Oramas-Bustillos, R., & Gonzalez-Hernandez, F. (2017) · 2017 IEEE 17th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) · doi:10.1109/icalt.2017.137 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Grades in formative workplace‐based assessment: a study of what works for whom and why
Lefroy, J., Hawarden, A., Gay, S. P., McKinley, R. K., & Cleland, J. (2015) · Medical Education · doi:10.1111/medu.12659 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Is Feedback a Waste of Time? The Students’ Perspective
Doan, L. (2013) · Journal of Perspectives in Applied Academic Practice · doi:10.14297/jpaap.v1i2.69 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
- Authors
- Poulos, A., & Mahony, M. J.
- Affiliations
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Poulos, Ann
- Venue
- Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2008-03-03
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 143-154
- ISSN
- 0260-2938 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-297X
- OpenAlex
- W2042363242
- Cited by
- 544
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 49 · 2020: 48 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 34 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 68.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Student Assessment and Feedback
- Social Sciences › Education › Evaluation of Teaching Practices
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Communication in Education and Healthcare
- Keywords
- feedback effectiveness, student perceptions of feedback, feedback delivery, feedback timeliness, undergraduate students, health sciences education, transition to college, learning and teaching
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review