Advertising in social media: a review of empirical evidence
Abstract
This article presents an up-to-date review of academic and empirical research on advertising in social media. Two international databases from business and communication studies were searched, identifying 51 relevant studies. The findings of the identified studies were organized by seven emerging themes: use of advertising in social media, attitudes about and exposure to advertising, targeting, user-generated content in advertising, electronic word-of-mouth in advertising, consumer-generated advertising, and further advertising effects. Besides researched topics and major results, year of publication, journal, theoretical framework, research method, sample, measured constructs, and way of analysis were examined regarding each article. The review concludes by providing an agenda for future research.
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Almost all existing studies of social media advertising focus on social media in general or on one specific social media platform.
“almost all existing studies of social media advertising (for an excellent review, see Knoll 2016) focus on social media in general (e.g., Muntinga, Moorman, and Smit 2011; Okazaki, Rubio, and Campo 2014; Van Noort, Antheunis, and Verlegh 2014) or on one specific social media platform”
From Engagement with Social Media and Social Media Advertising: The Differentiating Role of Platform Type (2018) · cites this paper as Knoll 2016
Social media has become a primary source through which young women receive information about beauty standards, with unprecedented access to advertisements and posts from peers, celebrities, and social media influencers, as well as personalized ad content.
“SM has become a primary source through which young women receive information about beauty standards, with unprecedented access to advertisements and posts from peers, celebrities, and SM influencers (Perloff, 2014), as well as personalized ad content (Knoll, 2016).”
From The Perfect Storm: A Developmental-Sociocultural Framework for the Role of Social Media in Adolescent Girls' Body Image Concerns and Mental Health. (2022) · cites this paper as Knoll, 2016
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- Authors
- Knoll, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Würzburg (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Knoll, Johannes
- Venue
- International Journal of Advertising
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2015-03-24
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 266-300
- ISSN
- 0265-0487 (ISSN-L)
- 1759-3948
- OpenAlex
- W1848672710
- Cited by
- 362
- References
- 103
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 41 · 2023: 49 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 46 · 2019: 41 · 2018: 38 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 59.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Advertising (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Digital Marketing and Social Media
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Marketing and Advertising Strategies
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Consumer Behavior and Marketing Influence
- Keywords
- social media advertising, advertising exposure, consumer attitudes toward advertising, audience targeting, user-generated content, electronic word of mouth, consumer-generated advertising, advertising effects, future research agenda
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