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Depressive symptoms and cognitive control in a mixed antisaccade task: Specific effects of depressive rumination
Open accessAbstract
Growing empirical evidence suggests that cognitive and affective problems in depression may be a reflection of cognitive control impairments. However, to date, the nature of such impairments is still poorly understood and further investigation of this topic is required to advance current knowledge on the underlying vulnerability factors for depression. Using a mixed antisaccade paradigm, the present study examined if depressive symptoms in general, and more specifically rumination, are related to impairments in cognitive control functions such as inhibition and switching. The results on antisaccade latency and error rates indicated that depressive symptoms in general were not related to impairments in inhibition and switching. However, rumination was associated with impaired inhibition such that high, compared to low, ruminators had slower antisaccade latencies. No group differences were observed on antisaccade error rates. Implications for understanding the underlying vulnerability factors for the development of depressive symptoms are discussed.
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“The antisaccade task, which has been shown to reveal general inhibitory deficits related to anxiety (Ansari & Derakshan, 2011a) and depression (Lissnyder et al., 2011)”
From Eye tracking of attention in the affective disorders: a meta-analytic review and synthesis (2012) · cites this paper as Lissnyder et al., 2011
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Metadata
- Authors
- De Lissnyder, E., Derakshan, N., De Raedt, R., & Koster, E. H. W.
- Affiliations
- Birkbeck, University of London (GB)
- Ghent University (BE)
- ORCID
- Koster, Ernst H. W.
- Venue
- Cognition & Emotion
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2011-08
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 886-897
- ISSN
- 0269-9931 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-0600
- OpenAlex
- W2020026681
- Cited by
- 104
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 6.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- biblio.ugent.be
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Cognition & Emotion (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- BIROn (Birkbeck, University of London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- Vlaamse regering
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
- Keywords
- depressive symptoms, rumination, cognitive control, antisaccade task, inhibition, cognitive shifting
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Cognition Disorders, Depression, Female, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Male, Middle Aged, Photic Stimulation, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Saccades, Thinking, Visual Perception, Self Report
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