The DOI matches its Crossref record; 117 of the 117 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The future is here: A review of foresight systems in anxiety and depression
Abstract
Cognitive models of anxiety and depression have long suggested a central role for future-oriented thinking in these disorders. Experimental studies suggest that anxiety and depression are characterised by distinct future-oriented thinking profiles, and that these profiles are markedly different from those of asymptomatic adults. In this paper, we review these profiles and propose two explanatory models marked by two different neurocognitive systems. The Reconstructive Memory Model emphasises a role for emotionally driven learning and retrieval in episodic foresight (i.e., the construction of future-oriented scenarios), and the Valuation Model proposes that an overweighing of risk and uncertainty estimates can be invoked to explain the future-oriented thought patterns. We consider the effectiveness of interventions aimed at altering such thought patterns. We suggest that future research aimed at elucidating the neurobiological underpinnings of future-oriented thinking in anxiety and depression can play an important role in advancing development of effective biological and psychosocial interventions for these disorders.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Both conditions are commonly characterized by negative, future-oriented thought patterns [134,135].”
From Impact of Media-Induced Uncertainty on Mental Health: Narrative-Based Perspective. (2025) · cites this paper as [134]
Citations
Cites
(1994) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 10,542
DESCARTES' ERROR: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain
Marg, E. (1995) · Optometry and Vision Science · doi:10.1002/j.1538-9235.1995.tb03988.x · Cited by 8,178
Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex
Bechara, A., Damasio, A. R., Damasio, H., & Anderson, S. W. (1994) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/0010-0277(94)90018-3 · Cited by 6,128
The measurement of pessimism: the hopelessness scale
Beck, A. T., Weissman, A., Lester, D., & Trexler, L. (1974) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0037562 · Cited by 5,494
Tulving, E. (1985) · Canadian Psychology / Psychologie canadienne · doi:10.1037/h0080017 · Cited by 4,638
Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1991) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.100.3.316 · Cited by 4,601
Deciding advantageously before knowing the advantageous strategy
Bechara, A., Damasio, H., Tranel, D., & Damasio, A. R. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.275.5304.1293 · Cited by 3,547
The somatic marker hypothesis and the possible functions of the prefrontal cortex
Damasio, A. R. (1996) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1996.0125 · Cited by 2,847 · cited 3×
“…(1) previously learned information which acts to predict reward/punishment and (2) estimates of risk and uncertainty surrounding potential outcomes (Damasio, 1996; Dolan, 2002; Gottfried, O’Doherty, & Dolan, 2003; Hare, O’Doherty, Camerer, Schultz, & Rangel, 2008; Hsu, Bhatt, 800 COGNITION AND…”
BackgroundResultBuckner, R. L., & Carroll, D. C. (2007) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.11.004 · Cited by 2,691
Remembering the past to imagine the future: the prospective brain
Schacter, D. L., Addis, D. R., & Buckner, R. L. (2007) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2213 · Cited by 2,394 · cited 1×
“This is consistent with the hypothesis that episodic foresight relies critically on cognitive and neural processes that are involved in episodic memory (Schacter et al., 2007; Suddendorf & Corballis, 1997, 2007).”
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- 10.1037/0021-843X.96.3.179 · DOI
- 10.1037/0022-3514.56.6.958 · DOI
- Harlow J., 1868, Publications of the Massachusetts Medical Society, 2, 327
- 10.1037/0021-843X.105.2.286 · DOI · Paper page
- Moniz E., 1936, Tentatives operatoires dans le traitment de certaines psychoses [Tentative methods in the treatment of certain psychoses]
- Suddendorf T., 1997, Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 123, 133
- 10.1073/pnas.0610082104 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/S0065-2601(0)01006-2 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Emotion and the prefrontal cortex: an integrative review
Dixon, M. L., Thiruchselvam, R., Todd, R., & Christoff, K. (2017) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000096 · Cited by 745
Mindfulness Meditation and Psychopathology
Wielgosz, J., Goldberg, S. B., Kral, T. R. A., Dunne, J. D., & Davidson, R. J. (2019) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093423 · Cited by 435
“The inability to disengage from such patterns leads to repetitive negative thinking, which is believed to contribute substantially to depression, anxiety, addictive craving, and painrelated distress among other pathologies (e.g., Miloyan et al. 2014, Tapper 2018, Zeidan & Vago 2016).”
BackgroundRoepke, A. M., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2016) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjc.12087 · Cited by 194
Bulley, A., Henry, J. D., & Suddendorf, T. (2016) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/gpr0000061 · Cited by 166
“…to more readily shift their preferences toward immediate rewards when imagining the future during an intertemporal choice situation, considering that these individuals are prone to repeatedly generating negatively valenced future thoughts (Miloyan et al., 2014, 2015; Roepke & Seligman, 2015).”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationBarry, T. J., Sze, W. Y., & Raes, F. (2019) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2019.02.001 · Cited by 127
Metadata
- Authors
- Miloyan, B., Pachana, N. A., & Suddendorf, T.
- Affiliations
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Miloyan, Beyon
- Venue
- Cognition and Emotion
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2013-12-09
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 795-810
- ISSN
- 0269-9931 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-0600
- OpenAlex
- W1985976978
- Cited by
- 160
- References
- 114
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 1.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cognition & Emotion (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- FedUni ResearchOnline (Federation University Australia) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Keywords
- future thinking, anxiety, depression, cognitive models of anxiety, cognitive models of depression, episodic foresight, memory reconstruction, valuation models, cognitive intervention
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anxiety Disorders, Depressive Disorder, Emotions, Humans, Models, Psychological, Thinking, Memory, Episodic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
