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The Teacher-Child Rating Scale: A Brief Objective Measure of Elementary Children's School Problem Behaviors and Competencies
Abstract
This paper presents two related studies describing the development and validation of the Teacher-Child Rating Scale (T-CRS), a brief objective socioemotional measure. More than 200 teachers rated 1,379 K-6th graders on the T-CRS. These ratings were factor analyzed into three six-item problem and three six-item competence scales. Indices of reliability and validity support the use of the T-CRS as a parsimonious diagnostic and screening measure. Potential applications and additional scale developmental steps are discussed.
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T-CRS subscales have one-month test-retest coefficients ranging from 0.80-0.90.
“One-month test-retest coefficients for T-CRS subscales range from 0.80–0.90 (Hightower et al. 1986)”
From Intervention to Strengthen Emotional Self-Regulation in Children with Emerging Mental Health Problems: Proximal Impact on School Behavior (2010) · cites this paper as Hightower et al. 1986
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hightower, A. D., Work, W. C., Cowen, E. L., Lotyczewski, B. S., Spinell, A. P., Guare, J. C., & Rohrbeck, C. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Rochester (US)
- ORCID
- Rohrbeck, Cynthia A.
- Venue
- School Psychology Review
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1986-09-01
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 393-409
- ISSN
- 0279-6015 (ISSN-L)
- 2372-966X
- OpenAlex
- W1941528824
- Cited by
- 539
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 8.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- School Psychology Review (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Education › Early Childhood Education and Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
- Keywords
- socioemotional skills, elementary school students, teacher ratings, scale development, psychometric validation, screening tool, factor structure
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