Processing speed, attentional capacity, and age-related memory change
Abstract
This study compared the relative importance (i.e., proportion of shared variance) of attentional capacity and processing speed accounts of cognitive aging to predict age differences in episodic and working memory performance. Right-handed adults (n = 100), 18 to 88 years of age, completed measures of attentional capacity (divided attention), processing speed, and episodic and working memory. The results provide little support for the predictive utility of the attentional capacity construct, independent of processing speed ability in accounting for age-specific episodic memory relations. The results are, however, consistent with the notion that attentional capacity mediates aspects of age-related working memory change.
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Age-related decline in working memory is mediated by processing speed.
“For example, age-related decline in working memory is mediated by processing speed, but potentially also other cognitive abilities (Levitt et al., 2006).”
From Reducing working memory load in spoken dialogue systems (2009) · cites this paper as Levitt et al., 2006
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- Authors
- Levitt, T., Fugelsang, J., & Crossley, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Saskatchewan (CA)
- University of Waterloo (CA)
- ORCID
- Fugelsang, Jonathan
- Venue
- Experimental Aging Research
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2006-09
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 263-295
- ISSN
- 0361-073X (ISSN-L)
- 1096-4657
- OpenAlex
- W2016770557
- Cited by
- 47
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 2.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Experimental Aging Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
- Keywords
- cognitive aging, processing speed, attentional capacity, divided attention, episodic memory, working memory, age-related memory decline, mediation, shared variance
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Attention, Cognition, Female, Fingers, Humans, Male, Memory, Short-Term, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychomotor Performance, Mental Recall, Time Factors, Wechsler Scales
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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