Conceptualising the potential role of L1 in CLIL
Abstract
Content and language integrated learning (CLIL) is a rapidly growing area of both research and practice in all parts of the world, especially in Europe and Asia. As a young discipline, CLIL has a good potential of distinguishing itself from monolingual L2 immersion education models by becoming more flexible and balanced about the role of L1 in CLIL lessons. Although recent years have witnessed increasing research on the potential role of L1 in foreign language teaching [e.g. Littlewood, W., & Yu, B. 2009. First language and target language in the foreign language classroom. Language Teacher, 42, 1–14], monolingual immersion ideologies are still dominant in many contexts in the world (especially in Southeast Asia) because of a whole host of ideologies. The beliefs affecting medium of instruction policies and practice have their roots in the traditional tenets (e.g. the maximum input hypothesis) in the discipline of second language acquisition (SLA). Although these tenets are increasingly being countered by recent research in multilingualism [see May, S. (Ed.). (2014). The multilingual turn: Implications for SLA, TESOL and bilingual education. New York: Routledge, for a critique of these tenets], SLA still has an influence on pedagogies in both immersion and CLIL programmes. In this paper, I shall first critically review these deep-rooted monolingual tenets. Then, I shall discuss how we can conceptualise the potential role of L1 in CLIL and by extension in content-based instruc…
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Exploiting bilinguality for pedagogic purposes can help strengthen the cognitive processing of notions.
“Exploiting bilinguality for pedagogic purposes can help to strengthen the cognitive processing of notions (Lin 2015, 84);”
From Exploring translanguaging in CLIL (2019) · cites this paper as Lin 2015, 84
Lists of functions for L1 use can easily result in overgeneralisation and a lack of context-sensitivity.
“lists can easily result in overgeneralisation and a lack of context-sensitivity (see also Chimbutane 2014; Lin 2015; Macaro 2006).”
From Exploring translanguaging in CLIL (2019) · cites this paper as Lin 2015
Cites
Matthiessen, C. M. I. M. (1989) · Language · doi:10.2307/414947 · Cited by 9,894 · see citing works
Castro, C. D. (1995) · Language · doi:10.2307/415759 · Cited by 6,015 · see citing works
Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition
Higgs, T. V., & Krashen, S. D. (1983) · Modern Language Journal · doi:10.2307/328293 · Cited by 5,354 · see citing works
Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition
Krahnke, K. J., & Krashen, S. D. (1983) · TESOL Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3586656 · Cited by 4,459 · see citing works
CLIL: Content and Language Integrated Learning
Coyle, D., Hood, P., & Marsh, D. (2010) · doi:10.1017/9781009024549 · Cited by 1,507 · see citing works
(2007) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 951 · see citing works
Bilingual Education of Children: The St. Lambert Experiment
Spolsky, B., Lambert, W. E., & Tucker, G. R. (1973) · TESOL Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3585680 · Cited by 800 · see citing works
Learning to write, reading to learn: genre, knowledge and pedagogy in the Sydney School
Liu, Y. (2013) · Pedagogies An International Journal · doi:10.1080/1554480x.2013.827849 · Cited by 798 · see citing works
Critical Analysis of CLIL: Taking Stock and Looking Forward
Cenoz, J., Genesee, F., & Gorter, D. (2014) · Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1093/applin/amt011 · Cited by 618 · see citing works
Socio-cognitive Functions of L1 Collaborative Interaction in the L2 Classroom
Antón, M., & DiCamilla, F. J. (1998) · Canadian Modern Language Review/ La Revue canadienne des langues vivantes · doi:10.3138/cmlr.54.3.314 · Cited by 546 · see citing works
Learning to write, reading to learn : genre, knowledge and pedagogy in the Sydney school
Rose, D. H., & Martin, J. R. (2012) · Equinox eBooks · Cited by 527 · see citing works
First language and target language in the foreign language classroom
LITTLEWOOD, W. T., & Yu, B. (2009) · Language Teaching · doi:10.1017/s0261444809990310 · Cited by 440 · see citing works
Snow, M. A., Met, M., & Genesee, F. H. (1989) · TESOL Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3587333 · Cited by 409 · see citing works
Communicating in the Classroom
Wilkinson, L. (1982) · Cited by 409 · see citing works
Is There a Role for the Use of the L1 in an L2 Setting?
Storch, N., & Wigglesworth, G. (2003) · TESOL Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3588224 · Cited by 396 · see citing works
Content and Language Integrated Learning
Marsh, D., & Martín, M. J. F. (2012) · The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0190 · Cited by 344 · see citing works
Towards Multilingual Education
Cenoz, J. (2009) · Multilingual Matters eBooks · doi:10.21832/9781847691941 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
Balancing Content and Language in Instruction: The Experience of Immersion Teachers
Cammarata, L., & Tedick, D. J. (2012) · Modern Language Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4781.2012.01330.x · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Learners’ use of first language (Arabic) in pair work in an EFL class
Storch, N., & Aldosari, A. A. (2010) · Language Teaching Research · doi:10.1177/1362168810375362 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
A Vygotskian sociocultural perspective on immersion education
Swain, M., & Lapkin, S. (2013) · Journal of Immersion and Content-Based Language Education · doi:10.1075/jicb.1.1.05swa · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Classroom code-switching: three decades of research
Lin, A. M. Y. (2013) · Applied Linguistics Review · doi:10.1515/applirev-2013-0009 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Self-citationOral interaction in task-based EFL learning: The use of the L1 as a cognitive tool
de la Colina, A. A., & Mayo, M. D. P. G. (2009) · IRAL - International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching · doi:10.1515/iral.2009.014 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Lin, A. (2013) · TESOL Quarterly · doi:10.1002/tesq.113 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Self-citationContent and Language Integrated Learning: A research agenda
Dalton-Puffer, C., & Smit, U. (2013) · Language Teaching · doi:10.1017/s0261444813000256 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
First Language Use in Second and Foreign Language Learning
Turnbull, M., & Dailey-O’Cain, J. (2009) · Multilingual Matters eBooks · doi:10.21832/9781847691972 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
2 Language acquisition and language socialization
Hellwig, B. (2022) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110726626-002 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
The effects of biliteracy instruction on morphological awareness
Lyster, R., Quiroga, J., & Ballinger, S. (2013) · Journal of Immersion and Content-Based Language Education · doi:10.1075/jicb.1.2.02lys · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Methodology in the Analysis of Classroom Discourse
Rampton, B. (2002) · Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1093/applin/23.3.373 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
The Effects of Program Models on Language Acquisition by Spanish Speaking Children
Legarreta, D. (1979) · TESOL Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3586447 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Swain, M., Kirkpatrick, A., & Cummins, J. (2011) · Hong Kong Education Bibliographic Database · Cited by 66 · see citing works
(2014) · Educational Research Journal · doi:10.14303/er.2013.250 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Using Local Languages in English Language Classrooms
Mahboob, A., & Lin, A. M. Y. (2016) · English language education · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-38834-2_3 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationLin, A. M. Y., & Man, E. Y. F. (2009) · Hong Kong University Press eBooks · doi:10.5790/hongkong/9789622099586.001.0001 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationChapter 1. Teachers’ Use of the First Language in French Immersion: Revisiting a Core Principle
McMillan, B., & Turnbull, M. (2009) · Multilingual Matters eBooks · doi:10.21832/9781847691972-004 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
(In)compatibility of CLIL and ESP courses at university
Ardeo, J. M. G. (2016) · Language Value · doi:10.6035/languagev.2013.5.3 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Lin, A. M. Y. (2012) · Multilingual Matters eBooks · doi:10.21832/9781847697721-007 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationFung, D. C.-L., & Yip, V. W. Y. (2014) · Journal of Research in Science Teaching · doi:10.1002/tea.21174 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Genesee, F. H. (2008) · Zero to three · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Bilingual Education: Southeast Asian Perspectives
Lin, A. M. Y., & Man, E. Y. F. (2009) · Hong Kong Education Bibliographic Database · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationLópez, G., & Barbero, J. (2016) · Language Value · doi:10.6035/languagev.2013.5.2 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Lin, A. M. Y. (2018) · International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism · doi:10.1080/13670050.2018.1515175 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Self-citationContent-based instruction and content and language integrated learning: the same or different?
Cenoz, J. (2015) · Language Culture and Curriculum · doi:10.1080/07908318.2014.1000922 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Fang, F., & Liu, Y. (2020) · Lingua · doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2020.102959 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Exploring translanguaging in CLIL
Nikula, T., & Moore, P. (2019) · International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism · doi:10.1080/13670050.2016.1254151 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Wang, D. (2016) · International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism · doi:10.1080/13670050.2016.1231773 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Lasagabaster, D. (2018) · Language Teaching · doi:10.1017/s0261444818000113 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Language education policy and multilingual assessment
Gorter, D., & Cenoz, J. (2016) · Language and Education · doi:10.1080/09500782.2016.1261892 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Liu, Y., & Fang, F. (2020) · RELC Journal · doi:10.1177/0033688220939222 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Lin, A. M. Y., & Lo, Y. Y. (2016) · Language and Education · doi:10.1080/09500782.2016.1230125 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Self-citationLiu, J. E., Lo, Y. Y., & Lin, A. M. Y. (2020) · System · doi:10.1016/j.system.2020.102276 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Self-citationImplementing pedagogical translanguaging in trilingual schools
Cenoz, J., & Santos, A. (2020) · System · doi:10.1016/j.system.2020.102273 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Wu, Y., & Lin, A. M. Y. (2019) · Classroom Discourse · doi:10.1080/19463014.2019.1629322 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Self-citationPun, J., & Tai, K. W. H. (2021) · International Journal of Science Education · doi:10.1080/09500693.2021.1902015 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Morton, T. (2016) · Journal of Immersion and Content-Based Language Education · doi:10.1075/jicb.4.2.01mor · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Ollerhead, S. (2018) · Language and Education · doi:10.1080/09500782.2018.1516780 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Zheng, Y., & Qiu, Y. (2023) · Language and Education · doi:10.1080/09500782.2023.2248968 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Vázquez, V. P., & Ordóñez, M. D. C. R. (2018) · International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism · doi:10.1080/13670050.2018.1511681 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Student challenges and learning strategies at Hong Kong EMI universities
Pun, J., & Jin, X. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0251564 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Turnbull, B. (2016) · International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism · doi:10.1080/13670050.2016.1238866 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Turnbull, B. (2019) · Bilingual Research Journal · doi:10.1080/15235882.2019.1589603 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
CLIL, unequal working conditions and neoliberal subjectivities in a state secondary school
Codó, E., & Patiño‐Santos, A. (2017) · Language Policy · doi:10.1007/s10993-017-9451-5 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Lin, A. M. Y. (2020) · Language Culture and Curriculum · doi:10.1080/07908318.2020.1723927 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Self-citationBilinguals’ Existing Languages Benefit Vocabulary Learning in a Third Language
Bartolotti, J., & Marian, V. (2016) · Language Learning · doi:10.1111/lang.12200 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Language shift: analysing language use in multilingual classroom interactions
Ningsih, H. K., & Rose, D. H. (2018) · Functional Linguistics · doi:10.1186/s40554-018-0061-0 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Way forward in the twenty-first century in content-based instruction: moving towards integration
de Zarobe, Y. R., & Cenoz, J. (2015) · Language Culture and Curriculum · doi:10.1080/07908318.2014.1000927 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
A Multilingualism-as-a-Resource Orientation in Dual Language Education
de Jong, E., Yılmaz, T., & Marichal, N. V. (2019) · Theory Into Practice · doi:10.1080/00405841.2019.1569375 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Teachers’ Attitudes towards Translanguaging in Indonesian EFL Classrooms
Khairunnisa, K., & Lukmana, I. (2020) · Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan · doi:10.17509/jpp.v20i2.27046 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Fontecha, A. F., O’Halloran, K. L., Wignell, P., & Tan, S. (2019) · Linguistics and Education · doi:10.1016/j.linged.2019.100788 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Jiang, A. L., & Zhang, L. J. (2023) · System · doi:10.1016/j.system.2023.103024 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Lee, J. H., & Lo, Y. Y. (2017) · System · doi:10.1016/j.system.2017.04.017 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL)
Morton, T., & Llinares, A. (2016) · Language learning and language teaching · doi:10.1075/lllt.47.01mor · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Florence, L. P. (2016) · International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism · doi:10.1080/13670050.2016.1257562 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Doiz, A., & Lasagabaster, D. (2017) · Language and Education · doi:10.1080/09500782.2017.1290102 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Zhou, S., Zhao, S., & Groves, M. (2022) · Journal of English for Academic Purposes · doi:10.1016/j.jeap.2022.101193 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Lin, A. M. Y., Wu, Y., & Lemke, J. L. (2020) · Educational linguistics · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-36983-5_3 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationOattes, H., Oostdam, R., de Graaff, R., & Wilschut, A. (2017) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2017.11.022 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Research into practice: CLIL in South America
Banegas, D. L. (2021) · Language Teaching · doi:10.1017/s0261444820000622 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Liu, Y. (2020) · English Teaching & Learning · doi:10.1007/s42321-020-00057-z · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Translanguaging practices in the EFL classroom - the Polish context
Sobkowiak, P. (2022) · Linguistics and Education · doi:10.1016/j.linged.2022.101020 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Teachers develop CLIL materials in Argentina: A workshop experience
BANEGAS, D. L. (2016) · Latin American Journal of Content & Language Integrated Learning · doi:10.5294/laclil.2016.9.1.2 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
(Re)conceptualizing “Language” in CLIL
Liu, J. E., & Lin, A. M. Y. (2021) · AILA Review · doi:10.1075/aila.21002.liu · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationRevisiting CLIL: Background, Pedagogy, and Theoretical Underpinnings
Gabillon, Z. (2020) · Contextes et didactiques · doi:10.4000/ced.1836 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Limin, Y., Fang, F., & Hu, G. (2024) · System · doi:10.1016/j.system.2024.103423 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
de Zarobe, Y. R. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-02325-0_13-1 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Sierens, S., & Ramaut, G. (2017) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-137-54856-6_13 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Introduction: Translanguaging and Translanguaging Pedagogies
Lin, A. M. Y. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-1088-5_1 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationDovchin, S., Wang, M., & Steele, C. (2025) · International Journal of Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1111/ijal.12690 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Caldas, B., Palmer, D. K., & Schwedhelm, M. C. (2018) · International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism · doi:10.1080/13670050.2018.1510894 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Chen, X., Jian, L., & Zhu, S. (2021) · System · doi:10.1016/j.system.2021.102603 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Reshaping Teacher Cognition About L1 Use Through Critical ELT Teacher Education
Miri, M., Alibakhshi, G., & Alaei, M. M. (2016) · Critical Inquiry in Language Studies · doi:10.1080/15427587.2016.1238286 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
EMI IN INDONESIAN HIGHER EDUCATION: STAKEHOLDERS’ PERSPECTIVES
Simbolon, N. E. (2018) · TEFLIN Journal - A publication on the teaching and learning of English · doi:10.15639/teflinjournal.v29i1/108-128 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Janssen, S., & van der Sluijs, B. C. (2019) · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Translanguaging as a Glocalized Strategy for EMI in Asia
Tsou, W.-L. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-3001-9_1 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Molway, L., Arcos, M., & Macaro, E. (2020) · Language Teaching Research · doi:10.1177/1362168820913978 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Orcasitas-Vicandi, M. (2021) · International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism · doi:10.1080/13670050.2021.1894089 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Curriculum genres and task structure as frameworks to analyse teachers’ use of L1 in CBI classrooms
Lo, Y. Y., & Lin, A. M. Y. (2018) · International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism · doi:10.1080/13670050.2018.1509940 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationReichert, T., & Liebscher, G. (2018) · Pragmatics & beyond. New series · doi:10.1075/pbns.295.07rei · Cited by 23 · see citing works
The dilemmas of experimental CLIL in Catalonia
Codó, E. (2020) · Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development · doi:10.1080/01434632.2020.1725525 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Wong, C., Du, X., & Estudillo, A. G. (2023) · Language and Education · doi:10.1080/09500782.2023.2205839 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Otto, A. (2019) · Latin American Journal of Content and Language Integrated Learning · doi:10.5294/laclil.2018.11.2.6 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Transitioning between ‘Outside’ and ‘Inside’ Knowledge in an Online University EMI Chemistry Course
Bozbıyık, M., & Morton, T. (2022) · Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1093/applin/amac068 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Towards new standards in foreign language assessment: learning from bilingual education
Turnbull, B. (2017) · International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism · doi:10.1080/13670050.2017.1375891 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Li, D. C. S. (2017) · Multilingual education · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-44195-5_6 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Almayez, M. (2022) · Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education · doi:10.1186/s40862-022-00148-3 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
L1/L2 alternation practices in students’ task planning
Kunitz, S. (2018) · Pragmatics & beyond. New series · doi:10.1075/pbns.295.06kun · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Arnándiz, O. M., & Portolés, L. (2019) · English Language Teaching · doi:10.5539/elt.v12n2p17 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Pichon, E. L., Wattar, D., Naji, M., Rosalia, H., Jia, Y., & Tariq, K. (2023) · Language Culture and Curriculum · doi:10.1080/07908318.2023.2221895 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Lu, C., & Gu, M. M. (2024) · System · doi:10.1016/j.system.2024.103314 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Leonet, O., & Saragueta, E. (2023) · International Journal of Multilingualism · doi:10.1080/14790718.2023.2224009 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Chan, J. Y. H., & Walsh, S. (2023) · International Journal of Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1111/ijal.12486 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Turner, M., & Fielding, R. (2020) · Language Culture and Curriculum · doi:10.1080/07908318.2020.1792920 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Savski, K. (2019) · The Journal of AsiaTEFL · doi:10.18823/asiatefl.2019.16.2.13.644 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Tannenbaum, M., Haim, O., & Shohamy, E. (2024) · International Multilingual Research Journal · doi:10.1080/19313152.2024.2418158 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Turner, M., Nguyen, M. H., & Premier, J. (2021) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2021.103608 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Generative AI-assisted, evidence-informed use of L1 in L2 classrooms
Moorhouse, B. L., Wan, Y.-W., Ho, T. Y., & Lin, A. (2024) · ELT Journal · doi:10.1093/elt/ccae033 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationContent and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL): Type of programme or pedagogical model?
Morton, T., & Llinares, A. (2017) · Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja) · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Yeung, M., & Lu, V. (2018) · English Language Teaching · doi:10.5539/elt.v11n8p28 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Martínez‐Adrián, M. (2018) · IRAL - International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching · doi:10.1515/iral-2015-0120 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Conversation analysis and language alternation
(2018) · Pragmatics & beyond. New series · doi:10.1075/pbns.295 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Espinar, M. C., & Hernández, A. L. (2023) · Journal of Language Teaching and Research · doi:10.17507/jltr.1401.02 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Musk, N. J., & Cromdal, J. (2018) · Pragmatics & beyond. New series · doi:10.1075/pbns.295.02mus · Cited by 13 · see citing works
‘The pre-service teacher tango’: pairing literacy and science in multilingual Australian classrooms
Ollerhead, S. (2019) · International Journal of Science Education · doi:10.1080/09500693.2019.1634852 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Correctness Revisited: How Students (Mis)Identify and Comment on Error in Peers� Drafts
Anson, C. M. (2021) · The WAC Clearinghouse; University Press of Colorado eBooks · doi:10.37514/int-b.2021.1220.2.15 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Tour, E., Turner, M., Keary, A., & Tran-Dang, K.-L. (2023) · Language and Education · doi:10.1080/09500782.2023.2203124 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Querol-Julián, M. (2024) · Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development · doi:10.1080/01434632.2024.2352157 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Tian, L.-L., & Jiang, Y. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.699774 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Bedeker, M., Ospanbek, A., Simons, M. D., Yessenbekova, A., & Zhalgaspayev, M. (2023) · Language Culture and Curriculum · doi:10.1080/07908318.2023.2245832 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Overall order versus local order in bilingual conversation
Gafaranga, J. (2018) · Pragmatics & beyond. New series · doi:10.1075/pbns.295.03gaf · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Making teacher talk comprehensible through language alternation practices
Filipi, A. (2018) · Pragmatics & beyond. New series · doi:10.1075/pbns.295.10fli · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Itoi, K. (2024) · International Journal of Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1111/ijal.12643 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Enhancing multilingual participation in science practices through language scaffolding
Zheng, H., Pacheco, M. B., & Brown, J. C. (2024) · Language and Education · doi:10.1080/09500782.2024.2430499 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
A multidimensional framework of bi- and multilingual disciplinary literacies
Nikula, T., Gülle, T., Bayyurt, Y., Dafouz, E., Gerns, P., Hüttner, J., Kaygısız, S., Llinares, A., Minardi, S., Mortimore, L., et al. (2026) · Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development · doi:10.1080/01434632.2026.2617424 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Serra, J., & Feijóo, S. (2022) · Journal for the Study of Education and Development Infancia y Aprendizaje · doi:10.1080/02103702.2021.2009294 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Kusumaningputri, R. (2023) · Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development · doi:10.1080/01434632.2023.2173758 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Gupta, K. C.-L. (2020) · Trabalhos em Linguística Aplicada · doi:10.1590/010318136014125912020 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Medium of instruction in Hong Kong secondary schools: integrating L1 in English-medium classrooms
Cheng, A. (2020) · Asian Englishes · doi:10.1080/13488678.2020.1780779 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Stakeholder beliefs in English-medium instruction for young learners in Sweden
Toth, J. (2018) · Apples - Journal of Applied Language Studies · doi:10.17011/apples/urn.201809214208 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Orcasitas-Vicandi, M., & Leonet, O. (2020) · International Journal of Multilingualism · doi:10.1080/14790718.2020.1822365 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL)
de Zarobe, Y. R. (2025) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009439251 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Pedagogical implications of translingual practices for content and language integrated learning
Xie, D., & Sun, Y. (2023) · Applied Linguistics Review · doi:10.1515/applirev-2023-0057 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
- Authors
- Lin, A. M. Y.
- Affiliations
- University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Corresponding author
- Lin, Angel M.Y.
- ORCID
- Lin, Angel M.Y.
- Venue
- Language, Culture and Curriculum
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2015-01-02
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 74-89
- ISSN
- 0790-8318 (ISSN-L)
- 1747-7573
- OpenAlex
- W2022258872
- Cited by
- 240
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 36 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 4
- FWCI
- 361.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Language Culture and Curriculum (publishedVersion)
- The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Second Language Learning and Teaching
- Social Sciences › Linguistics and Language › Multilingual Education and Policy
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
- Keywords
- CLIL, content-based instruction, language of instruction, multilingualism, second language acquisition, language ideology, foreign language teaching
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review