Cited by 40HIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsHealth disparities and outcomesHIV Research and Treatment

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The relationship between loneliness, interpersonal competence, and immunologic status in hiv-infected men

Abstract

The relationships among interpersonal competence, loneliness, depression. and immune status were examined in HIV-infected men and healthy controls. A sample of 108 men [88 HIV-1 antibody seropositive (HIV +) and 20 HIV-I antibody seronegative (HIV -)] completed the Interpersonal Competence Questionnaire at baseline and the UCLA Loneliness scale at two consecutive six-month timepoints as part of the psychosocial component of the HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center longitudinal study. Absolute number of CD4 + helper cells and depression were determined at baseline. Among seropositive men, loneliness was negatively correlated with self-perceived competence in all five relationship domains assessed: initiation of social interactions. turning down unreasonable demands (negative assertion). self-disclosure, providing emotional support to others, and conflict management. Competence or level of comfort in initiation of social interaction and management of interpersonal conflict accounted for 39% of the variance in loneliness at baseline. Level of comfort in initiation of interactions and self-disclosure accounted for 44% of the variance in loneliness at follow-up. After controlling for loneliness at baseline, an additional 12% of the variance in loneliness at follow-up was accounted for by all domains of interpersonal competence, suggesting that these dimensions of social skill may be partial determinants of loneliness. High-lonely HIV+ men had significantly fewer CD4 + helper cells…

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Crossref · 10.1080/08870449408407481

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2 of 2 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Among HIV-positive men without AIDS, loneliness is associated with a lower count of CD4 T-lymphocytes in one study.

    “Among HIV-positive men without AIDS, loneliness was associated with a lower count of CD4 T-lymphocytes in one study [83] but was not associated with the CD4 count in another study [84].”

Citations

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Metadata

Authors
Straits-tröster, K. A., Patterson, T. L., Semple, S. J., Temoshok, L., Roth, P. G., McCutchan, J. A., Chandler, J. L., & Grant, I.
Affiliations
  • University of California San Diego (US)
  • Henry M. Jackson Foundation (US)
  • Naval Medical Center San Diego (US)
  • Veterans Health Administration (US)
Venue
Psychology & Health
Published
1994-04
Volume
9
Issue
3
Pages
205-219
ISSN
  • 0887-0446 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-8321
OpenAlex
W2159900989
Cited by
40
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
FWCI
0.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Psychology and Health (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
  • Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Virology › HIV Research and Treatment
Keywords
loneliness, social skills, HIV infection, CD4 count, depression, HIV-positive men, self-disclosure, conflict management, disease progression, psychosocial factors

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