The limits of silicon valley: a critique of network theory
Abstract
During the 1980s, the idea ofthe dynamic network was putforward as a new model of flexible production and applied to Silicon Valley, the home ofthe US semiconductor industry. This paper arguss that the Silicon Valley network (a collaborating group of high technology firms incapable of realizing the main rewards from its innovations. Although the dynamic network may be appropriate for the early stage of the product life cycle, it lacks the necessary complementary assets to secure the Profits generakd during the growth and maturity stapes. The network lacks the scale-intensive process capabilities, the global marketing outbts and the large financial resources needed to capture the rewards om mass market innovations. These assets, by necessity tend to be embodied in large integated corporations. A simple model is offered to show the limits of the networkform compared with the integrated ‘Chandlerian’ corporation. During the 1990s, large firms will continue to capture the profits from innovation, not only in saiconductors but also in other important global industries.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Failure in Silicon Valley is linked to networks of small firms being unable to capitalise on the profits that can be made during the maturity stage of innovations.
“Evidence from Hobday's (1994) study shows that failure in Silicon Valley is linked to networks of small firms being unable to capitalise on the profits that can be made during the maturity stage of innovations (Hobday, 1994).”
From Networking and innovation: a systematic review of the evidence (2004) · cites this paper as Hobday, 1994
Cites
The Competitive Advantage of Nations
Clark, T. W., & Porter, M. (1991) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1251962 · Cited by 17,454 · see citing works
The Competitive Advantage of Nations
Porter, M. E. (1990) · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-11336-1 · Cited by 15,654 · see citing works
Teece, D. J. (1986) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/0048-7333(86)90027-2 · Cited by 7,842 · see citing works
Teece, D. J. (1993) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/0048-7333(93)90063-n · Cited by 7,239 · see citing works
Technical Change and Economic Theory.
Swann, G. M. P., & Giovanni Dosi, A. (1989) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/2234048 · Cited by 4,061 · see citing works
A dynamic model of process and product innovation
Utterback, J. M., & Abernathy, W. J. (1975) · Omega · doi:10.1016/0305-0483(75)90068-7 · Cited by 3,493 · see citing works
Chandler, A. D. (1990) · Harvard University Press eBooks · doi:10.4159/9780674029385 · Cited by 3,079 · see citing works
Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning and Control
Borden, N. H., & Kotler, P. (1973) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1250783 · Cited by 2,473 · see citing works
Networks of innovators: A synthesis of research issues
Freeman, C. T. (1991) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/0048-7333(91)90072-x · Cited by 1,792 · see citing works
(1993) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/0002-8223(93)92170-3 · Cited by 1,735 · see citing works
Organizations: New Concepts for New Forms
Miles, R. E., & Snow, C. C. (1986) · California Management Review · doi:10.2307/41165202 · Cited by 1,461 · see citing works
What We Know about the Strategic Management of Technology
Pavitt, K. (1990) · California Management Review · doi:10.2307/41166614 · Cited by 495 · see citing works
Vernon, R. (1960) · Harvard University Press eBooks · doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674366213 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
(1959) · Harvard University Press eBooks · doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674592711 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Lichtenberg, R. M. (1960) · Harvard University Press eBooks · doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674864276 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
The Labor Market for Engineers in the U.S. Semiconductor Industry
Angel, D. P. (1989) · Economic Geography · doi:10.2307/143775 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
The Journal of Industrial Economics
Jeon, D. S., & MENICUCCI, D. (2010) · Journal of Industrial Economics · doi:10.1111/(issn)1467-6451 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Metropolis 1985: An Interpretation of the Findings of the New York Metropolitan Region Study.
Foley, D. L., Vernon, R., & Mason, E. S. (1961) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2090709 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Product Competition in Microprocessors
Swann, G. M. P. (1985) · Journal of Industrial Economics · doi:10.2307/2098480 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Public Policy Influences on the Formation of International Joint Ventures
Mowery, D. C. (1994) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-1374-8_7 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Networking and innovation: a systematic review of the evidence
Pittaway, L., Robertson, M., Munir, K., Denyer, D., & Neely, A. (2004) · International Journal of Management Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1460-8545.2004.00101.x · Cited by 1,747 · see citing works
The Business of projects: managing innovation in complex products and systems
Davies, A. C., & Hobday, M. (2005) · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Self-citationDavies, A. C., & Hobday, M. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511493294 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Self-citationSteinle, C., & Schiele, H. (2002) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/s0048-7333(01)00151-2 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Innovative capabilities of a firm and the use of technical alliances
Sen, F., & Egelhoff, W. G. (2000) · IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management · doi:10.1109/17.846785 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Bessant, J., & Tsekouras, G. (2001) · AI & Society · doi:10.1007/bf01205739 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Corporate venture capital and the value-added for technology-based new firms
MAULA, M. V. J. (2001) · Aaltodoc (Aalto University) · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Characteristics of Innovative Companies: A Case Study of Companies in Different Sectors
Cabello‐Medina, C., Lavado, A. C., & Cabrera, R. V. (2005) · Creativity and Innovation Management · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8691.2005.00343.x · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Local and global linkages the radiocommunications cluster in Northern Denmark
Dalum, B. (1995) · Journal of Industry Studies · doi:10.1080/13662719508538557 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
‘Atomistic’ and ‘Systemic’ Approaches to Research on New, Technology-based Firms: A Literature Study
Autio, E. (1997) · Small Business Economics · doi:10.1023/a:1017960610467 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Gemser, G., Leenders, M. A. A. M., & Wijnberg, N. J. (1996) · Technology Analysis & Strategic Management · doi:10.1080/09537329608522462 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Horizontal networks, appropriability conditions and industry life cycles
Gemser, G., & Wijnberg, N. M. (1995) · Journal of Industry Studies · doi:10.1080/13662719508538559 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Willoughby, K. W. (2000) · Cited by 14 · see citing works
The impact of uncertainty on product introduction in dispersed environments
Schofield, M., & Gregory, M. D. (2004) · Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part B Journal of Engineering Manufacture · doi:10.1177/095440540421800708 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Innovation Networks in Biotechnology
Saviotti, P. P., & Catherine, D. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-48345-0_4 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Grassi, R. A. (2006) · Estudos Econômicos (São Paulo) · doi:10.1590/s0101-41612006000300007 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
The Effects of Innovation Network Policies
Cunningham, P. N., & Ramlogan, R. (2012) · doi:10.22163/fteval.2012.86 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
(Failing to) create eco-innovation networks: The Nordic Climate Cluster
Sarasini, S. (2015) · Technology Analysis and Strategic Management · doi:10.1080/09537325.2014.983894 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Parvinen, P., & Niu, S. J. (2009) · Aaltodoc (Aalto University) · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Okada, Y. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/4-431-28916-x_3 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
The project-based organisation
Davies, A. C., & Hobday, M. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511493294.007 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationThe dynamics of innovation in complex products and systems
Davies, A. C., & Hobday, M. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511493294.004 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationDavies, A. C., & Hobday, M. (2005) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511493294.012 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationBenchmarking with Product Life Cycle Analysis in the Semiconductor Industry
Roche, E. M. (1997) · Information Resources Management Journal · doi:10.4018/irmj.1997100101 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The Role of Learning Networks in Building Capabilities in Small and Medium Sized Firms
Tsekouras, G., McGovern, P., & Brady, T. (2006) · University of Brighton Repository (University of Brighton) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The impact of architectural uncertainty on product introduction in dispersed environments
Schofield, M., & Gregory, M. D. (2003) · IEEE International Engineering Management Conference (IEMC) · doi:10.1109/iemc.2002.1038507 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Fast growing high-tech start-ups: efficient network operations require knowledgeable governance
Auramo, J., & Kämäräinen, V. (2002) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Managing software-intensive projects
Davies, A. C., & Hobday, M. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511493294.008
Self-citationSystems integration and competitive advantage
Davies, A. C., & Hobday, M. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511493294.006
Self-citationCooperação interfirmas: a necessidade da construção de um "paradigma teórico"*
Grassi, R. A. (2008) · Ensaios FEE
Davies, A. C., & Hobday, M. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511493294.003
Self-citationDoloswala, K. N., & Candidate, D. (2005)
What are the drivers and barriers to innovate in networks
Kandpal, P. (2015) · Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)
Lessons for the project business
Davies, A. C., & Hobday, M. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511493294.011
Self-citationLearning in the project business
Davies, A. C., & Hobday, M. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511493294.009
Self-citationIntegrated solutions for customers
Davies, A. C., & Hobday, M. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511493294.010
Self-citationBusiness strategy and project capability
Davies, A. C., & Hobday, M. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511493294.005
Self-citationEFFECTIVENESS OF THE OPEN INNOVATION PARADIGM
Huang, F. (2011)
Morris, P. W. G. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511493294.001
A relação universidade-empresa no Brasil
Gomes, E. J. (2001) · doi:10.47749/t/unicamp.2001.218263
A experiencia brasileira de polos tecnologicos W
Gomes, E. J. (1995) · doi:10.47749/t/unicamp.1995.89763
Davies, A. C., & Hobday, M. (2005) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511493294.014
Self-citationDavies, A. C., & Hobday, M. (2005) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511493294.002
Self-citationDavies, A. C., & Hobday, M. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511493294.015
Self-citationDavies, A. C., & Hobday, M. (2005) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511493294.013
Self-citationChatterjee, A., Stevens, S., Asthana, S., & Jones, R. B. (2020) · doi:10.2196/preprints.19011
IMAGINÁRIO E REALIDADE EM TORNO AOS PARQUES E PÓLOS TECNOLÓGICOS: ELEMENTOS PARA REFLEXÃO
Gomes, E. J. (1998) · Revista Econômica do Nordeste · doi:10.61673/ren.1998.2032
- Authors
- Hobday, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Sussex (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Hobday, Mike
- Venue
- Technology Analysis & Strategic Management
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1994-01
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 231-245
- ISSN
- 0953-7325 (ISSN-L)
- 1465-3990
- OpenAlex
- W2018791129
- Cited by
- 48
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2020: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 11.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Technology Analysis and Strategic Management (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Innovation and Knowledge Management
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Business Strategy and Innovation
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Digital Platforms and Economics
- Keywords
- network theory, Silicon Valley, dynamic networks, high-tech enterprises, semiconductor industry, complementary assets, product life cycle, international marketing
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review