The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Use and Abuse of Models of Disability
Abstract
Throughout history, theorists have made use of the technology of the day to provide explanatory models of the behaviour they observe in order to provide an improved understanding of human behaviour. Bax (1998) describes the use of models of disability as not particularly helpful in relation to the treatment of children with physical disabilities. It is the purpose of this paper to show that models do have their place within disability research and the implications of using the medical and social models of disability, together with two models from developmental psychology, namely the transactional model and systems theory, will be discussed. It is argued by the authors that the usage of these models can aid understanding of disability in both research and clinical settings.
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“The conventional medical paradigm, also known as the medical model of disability (Llewellyn & Hogan, 2000; Marks, 1997), approaches autism as a disability primarily rooted within individuals.”
From Annual Research Review: Shifting from ‘normal science’ to neurodiversity in autism science (2022) · cites this paper as Llewellyn & Hogan, 2000
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Metadata
- Authors
- Llewellyn, A., & Hogan, K.
- ORCID
- Hogan, K.
- Venue
- Disability & Society
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2000-01
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 157-165
- ISSN
- 0267-4645 (ISSN-L)
- 0968-7599
- 1360-0508
- OpenAlex
- W2004659298
- Cited by
- 267
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 21.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Disability & Society (publishedVersion)
- DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Disability Rights and Representation
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Medicine, History, and Philosophy
- Social Sciences › Education › Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport
- Keywords
- models of disability, medical model of disability, social model of disability, transactional model, systems theory, developmental psychology, children with physical disabilities, disability research, clinical practice
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