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Values and Creativity
Open accessAbstract
Does extrinsic motivation inhibit or foster creativity? Whereas previous researchers examined the effects of externally controlled extrinsic motivation on creativity, we focus on the effects of self-determined extrinsic motivation arising from one's personally held core values. In this study, we present a theoretical argument which predicts that (a) creative behavior is fostered by certain value types, inhibited by other value types, and holistically related to the total integrative-dynamic pattern of value types identified by Schwartz (1994 Schwartz , S. ( 1994 ). Are there universal aspects in the structure and contents of human values? Journal of Social Issues , 50 , 19 – 45 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]), and (b) creative performance is synergistically promoted by the interaction between the Self-Direction value type and intrinsic motivational orientation. These hypotheses were tested in a study of 248 undergraduates whose value priorities and intrinsic motivational orientation were measured by self-report and whose creative performance was assessed across multiple tasks in the verbal, artistic, and mathematical domains. All predictions were supported.
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“Schwartz's (1992) self-direction value was positively related to creativity (Dollinger, Burke, & Gump, 2007; Kasof, Chen, Himsel, & Greenberger, 2007).”
From Creativity: The Influence of Cultural, Social, and Work Contexts (2010) · cites this paper as Kasof, Chen, Himsel, & Greenberger, 2007
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“In contrast, the values of tradition, security, and conformity were negatively related to creativity (Dollinger et al., 2007; Kasof et al., 2007).”
From Creativity: The Influence of Cultural, Social, and Work Contexts (2010) · cites this paper as Kasof et al., 2007
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“Moreover, the high value inscribed to creativity (CPI, as part of creative self-beliefs) is one of the main engines of beginning a creative activity (Kasof et al., 2007).”
Lin, A. C. H. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15118903 · Cited by 7
Inviting everyday creators to make, think, and talk
Culpepper, M. K., & Gauntlett, D. (2021) · Thinking Skills and Creativity · doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100933 · Cited by 7
Faull, G. A. (2008) · Figshare · Cited by 6
The Interactive Effects of Motivation and Contingent Rewards on Employee Creativity
Hwang, S.-Y., & Jung, H. (2018) · Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business · doi:10.13106/ijidb.2018.vol9.no7.71 · Cited by 5
Sprague, M. E., & Parsons, J. (2012) · LEARNing Landscapes · doi:10.36510/learnland.v6i1.593 · Cited by 5
Leadership Recipes for Promoting Students' Creativity
Tsai, K. C. (2013) · Cited by 5
Bendapudi, N., Zhan, S., & Hong, Y. (2018) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022116650259 · Cited by 5
“These correlations were consistent with the previous findings of the links between values and creative behavior at the individual level (Dollinger et al., 2007; Kasof et al., 2007; Sagiv, 2002; Shin & Zhou, 2003), lending confidence to our datasets.”
MethodResultJuhász, T., Kálmán, B. G., & Tóth, A. (2020) · Management & Marketing · doi:10.2478/mmcks-2020-0038 · Cited by 5
“The impact of the corporate atmosphere is important because external expectations can also trigger internal motivations (Kasof et al., 2007).”
BackgroundElizarov, E., Benish‐Weisman, M., & Ziv, Y. (2025) · Early Education and Development · doi:10.1080/10409289.2025.2454727 · Cited by 6
“These elements, observed in studies conducted with university students and other adults, include creativity (e.g., Dollinger et al., 2007; Kasof et al., 2007; Lebedeva et al., 2019), innovation (e.g., Grigoryan et al., 2018; Lebedeva & Schmidt, 2012) and the tendency to engage in feelings, such as…”
Fischer, R. D. (2019) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/apps.12190 · Cited by 4
Challenges and Gaps in Studying Value–Behavior Associations in Work Settings
Arieli, S., Sagiv, L., & Roccas, S. (2019) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/apps.12214 · Cited by 4
Shao, D., Lv, K., Fan, X., & Zhang, B. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0305144 · Cited by 5
“The social culture of these countries and regions emphasizes the value of individualism and self-determination—which can inculcate the ability for independent thinking and shape innovative personality characteristics such as creativity, uniqueness, and autonomy [38].”
BackgroundCaroff, X., Massu, J., & Lubart, T. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-77350-6_1 · Cited by 4
Mentser, S., & Amit, A. (2024) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.3034 · Cited by 3
The construction of everyday creative identity
Culpepper, M. K., & Gauntlett, D. (2024) · Journal of Creativity · doi:10.1016/j.yjoc.2024.100085 · Cited by 3
Caroff, X., & Massu, J. (2022) · Creativity in the twenty first century · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-99674-1_11 · Cited by 3
Creativity in the Context of Multiple Goals
Unsworth, K. L. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-77350-6_2 · Cited by 3
Gelard, P., & Rezaie, N. (2014) · Journals & Books Hosting (International Knowledge Sharing Platform) · Cited by 3
Innovators from Within and from Without the Education System
Koroleva, D. O., & Khavenson, T. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-60246-2_5 · Cited by 3
Creativity, Technology, and the Modern World: Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Mehrad, A., & Mehrad, A. (2024) · Journal of Social Studies (JSS) · doi:10.21831/jss.v20i1.70279 · Cited by 2
Ling, F. Y. Y., Ng, Y. J., & Zhai, W. (2024) · Facilities · doi:10.1108/f-09-2023-0087 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Kasof, J., Chen, C., Himsel, A., & Greenberger, E.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kasof, Joseph
- ORCID
- Chen, Chuansheng
- Venue
- Creativity Research Journal
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2007-07-20
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 105-122
- ISSN
- 1040-0419 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-6934
- OpenAlex
- W2069449766
- Cited by
- 151
- References
- 84
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 7.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- escholarship.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Creativity Research Journal (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Creativity in Education and Neuroscience
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Cultural Differences and Values
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Psychological and Educational Research Studies
- Keywords
- creativity, extrinsic motivation, self-determination theory, core values, value types, self-direction, intrinsic motivation, creative performance
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