Essential Oil Composition of Artemisia annua L. ‘Asha’ from the Plains of Northern India
Abstract
Artemisia annua L. ‘Asha’ was grown in agro-climatic conditions of north Indian plains in Lucknow. The aerial parts on hydrodistillation gave 0.53% of an oil on a fresh weight basis. GC and GC/MS analysis of the oil resulted in the identification of 64 constituents, representing 95.4% of the oil. Artemisia ketone (52.9%), 1, 8-cineole (8.4%) and camphor (6.0%) were the major constituents. It is suggested that A. annua ‘Asha’ can be grown as an economically viable crop in the northern plains of India.
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Artemisia ketone can account for up to 50% of the total essential oil in some varieties of A. annua.
“which is the major constituent of the essential oil in some varieties of A. annua [29,37,42,73], and can account for up to 50% of the total [22,25,33,43,45,53].”
From The Biosynthesis of Artemisinin (Qinghaosu) and the Phytochemistry of Artemisia annua L. (Qinghao) (2010) · cites this paper as [45]
1,8-Cineole is the most abundant p-menthane monoterpene from A. annua.
“1,8-Cineole (326) is the most abundant p-menthane monoterpene from A. annua [22,29,40,42,43,45,73]”
From The Biosynthesis of Artemisinin (Qinghaosu) and the Phytochemistry of Artemisia annua L. (Qinghao) (2010) · cites this paper as [45]
Camphor is the most abundant member of the camphane monoterpenoids from A. annua.
“The most abundant member of this class of monoterpenoids is camphor (341) [25,29,37,45]”
From The Biosynthesis of Artemisinin (Qinghaosu) and the Phytochemistry of Artemisia annua L. (Qinghao) (2010) · cites this paper as [45]
Tricyclene is the only tricyclic monoterpenoid known from A. annua.
“Tricyclene ([508-32-7] [160339-05-9]) (375) [25,32,41,43,45] is the only tricyclic monoterpenoid known from A. annua.”
From The Biosynthesis of Artemisinin (Qinghaosu) and the Phytochemistry of Artemisia annua L. (Qinghao) (2010) · cites this paper as [45]
Compound (395) is the only example of a bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpene so far described from A. annua.
“Compound (395) ([24703-35-3]) is the only example of a bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpene so far described from A. annua [19,32,43,45,74].”
From The Biosynthesis of Artemisinin (Qinghaosu) and the Phytochemistry of Artemisia annua L. (Qinghao) (2010) · cites this paper as [45]
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The Biosynthesis of Artemisinin (Qinghaosu) and the Phytochemistry of Artemisia annua L. (Qinghao)
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Self-citationGoel, D., Mallavarupu, G. R., Kumar, S., Singh, V., & Ali, M. (2008) · Journal of Essential Oil Research · doi:10.1080/10412905.2008.9699976 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Jain, N., Srivastava, S. K., Aggarwal, K. K., Kumar, S., & Syamasundar, K. V.
- Affiliations
- Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (IN)
- Venue
- Journal of Essential Oil Research
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2002-07
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 305-307
- ISSN
- 1041-2905 (ISSN-L)
- 2163-8152
- OpenAlex
- W2066955571
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2023: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Essential Oil Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant chemical constituents analysis
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Insect Pest Control Strategies
- Keywords
- Artemisia annua, essential oil composition, artemisia ketone, 1,8-cineole, camphor, hydrodistillation, medicinal plant cultivation, Lucknow
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