Psychological interventions in sport injury prevention and rehabilitation
Abstract
This article reviews and critiques research on preventive and rehabilitative psychological interventions for sport injury. Intervention foundations, essential program components, theoretical/onceptual bases. supportive literature, individual intervention studies, research strengths and weaknesses, and relevance of study findings to future research are discussed. It is argued that psychological intervention studies demonstrate preliminary evidence of treatment efficacy. A strong call is issued for further empirical inquiry into preventive and rehabilitative injury processes.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The psychological techniques commonly used with injured athletes in these interventions include relaxation, mindfulness, imagery, goal setting, and stress management.
“The psychological techniques commonly used with injured athletes in these interventions include relaxation, 35,38 mindfulness, imagery, 34,35,38 goal setting, 36e38 and stress management.34,38e41”
From Effectiveness of psychological intervention following sport injury (2012) · cites this paper as [34]
Cites
Eysenck, H. J. (1985) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(85)90087-7 · Cited by 32,026 · see citing works
“Stress: appraisal and coping,”
Folkman, S. (2013) · Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_215 · Cited by 27,833 · see citing works
Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis
Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.310 · Cited by 18,093 · see citing works
Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change
Sanford, E. F. (1988) · American Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1988.42.1.153 · Cited by 2,581 · see citing works
Applied Sport Psychology: Personal Growth to Peak Performance
Weiss, M. R. (1987) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.1.1.83 · Cited by 774 · see citing works
Psychology of motor behavior and sport - 1978
Roberts, G. C., & Newell, K. M. (1979) · U-M-I Out-of-Print Books on Demand · Cited by 576 · see citing works
A Model of Stress and Athletic Injury: Prediction and Prevention
Andersen, M. B., & Williams, J. M. (1988) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.10.3.294 · Cited by 526 · see citing works
Cognitive and Cognitive Behavioral Therapies
(2008) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e419262008-001 · Cited by 427 · see citing works
Methodology, design, and evaluation in psychotherapy research.
Kazdin, A. E. (1994) · Cited by 335 · see citing works
Sport psychology interventions
(1995) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.32-6297 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Moos, R. H. (1977) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-2256-6 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Heil, J. (1994) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/00005768-199405000-00021 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
What Statistical Significance Testing Is, and What It Is Not
Shaver, J. P. (1993) · The Journal of Experimental Education · doi:10.1080/00220973.1993.10806592 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
The Crisis of Physical Illness: An Overview
Moos, R. H., & Tsu, V. D. (1977) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-9089-7_1 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Emotional Responses of Athletes to Injury
Smith, A. M., Scott, S., O’Fallon, W. M., & YOUNG, M. L. (1990) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)62108-9 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Mental Links to Enhanced Healing: An Exploratory Study
Ievleva, L. V., & Orlick, T. D. (1991) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.5.1.25 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Psychological Effects of Running Loss on Consistent Runners
Chan, C. S., & Grossman, H. Y. (1988) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1988.66.3.875 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Review and critique of models of psychological adjustment to athletic injury
Brewer, B. W. (1994) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413209408406467 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Duda, J. L., Smart, A. E., & Tappe, M. K. (1989) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.11.4.367 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Psychological Rehabilitation and Physical Injury: Implications for the Sportsmedicine Team
Wiese‐Bjornstal, D. M., & Weiss, M. R. (1987) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.1.4.318 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Draper, V., & Ballard, L. (1991) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/71.6.455 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Psychological Bases of Sport Injuries
Pargman, D., & Niven, A. (2008) · Sport & Exercise Psychology Review · doi:10.53841/bpssepr.2008.4.2.50 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Measurement and Evaluation in the Schools
Worthen, B. R., White, K. R., & Borg, W. R. (1993) · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Situational Correlates of Emotional Adjustment to Athletic Injury
Brewer, B. W., Linder, D. E., & Phelps, C. M. (1995) · Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine · doi:10.1097/00042752-199510000-00006 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
EMG Biofeedback as Treatment for Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Wise, H. H., Fiebert, I. M., & Kates, J. (1984) · Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy · doi:10.2519/jospt.1984.6.2.95 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Draper, V. (1990) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/70.1.11 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Ross, M. J., & Berger, R. S. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.64.2.406 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
The effects of a stress management program on injuries and stress levels
Kerr, G. A., & Goss, J. (1996) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413209608406312 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Perceptions of Psychological Interventions in the Context of Sport Injury Rehabilitation
Brewer, B. W., Jeffers, K. E., Petitpas, A. J., & Raalte, J. L. V. (1994) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.8.2.176 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Ross, M. J., & Berger, R. S. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.64.2.406 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
A Developmental-Educational Intervention Model of Sport Psychology
Danish, S. J., Petitpas, A. J., & Hale, B. D. (1992) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.6.4.403 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Sports Injuries and Stress Management: An Opportunity for Research
Davis, J. O. (1991) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.5.2.175 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Frequency and predictability of sports injuries in intercollegiate athletes.
Meeuwisse, W. H., & Fowler, P. J. (1988) · PubMed · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Petitpas, A. J., Danish, S. J., & Murphy, S. M. (1995) · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Athletic Injuries and the Practicing Sport Psychologist: Practical Guidelines for Assisting Athletes
Lynch, G. P. (1988) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.2.2.161 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
EMG feedback-assisted postoperative rehabilitation of minor arthroscopic knee surgeries.
Levitt, R. L., Deisinger, J. A., Wall, J. R., Ford, L., & Cassisi, J. E. (1995) · PubMed · Cited by 60 · see citing works
The Use of Imagery in the Rehabilitation of Injured Athletes
Green, L. B. (1992) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.6.4.416 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Human Stress: Its Nature and Control
Allen, R. J. (1983) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Sports injuries, the unthwarted epidemic
Lowry, J. C. (1986) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsm.20.3.138-a · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Research on Imagery and Motor Performance: Three Methodological Suggestions
Wolffian, N. (1986) · Journal of Sport Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsp.8.2.135 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Role of the sport psychologist in treating injured athletes: A survey of sports medicine providers
Brewer, B. W., Raalte, J. L. V., & Linder, D. E. (1991) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413209108406443 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Clinical Electromyographic Feedback Following Meniscectomy
Krebs, D. E. (1981) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/61.7.1017 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
The experience of loss in athletes.
Astle, S. J. (1986) · PubMed · Cited by 42 · see citing works
May, J. R., & Brown, L. (1989) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.3.4.320 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Sport psychology : psychological considerations in maximizing sport performance
Bunker, L. K., Rotella, R. J., & Reilly, A. S. (1985) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Arthritis Institute Tackles Sports
BOOTH, W. A. (1987) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3616615 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Application of Electromyographic Biofeedback Following Medial Meniscectomy: A Clinical Report
Sprenger, C. K., Carlson, K., & Wessman, H. C. (1979) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/59.2.167 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Psychological Prediction of Injury in Elite Swimmers
Bond, J., Miller, B., & Chrisfield, P. (1988) · International Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025038 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Therapeutic imagery and athletic injuries.
Richardson, P. A., & Latuda, L. M. (1995) · PubMed · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Psychologie Aspects of Athletic Rehabilitation
Faris, G. J. (1985) · Clinics in Sports Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0278-5919(20)31213-8 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Snyder‐Mackler, L. (1991) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/71.6.461 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 53 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Cupal, D. D., & Brewer, B. W. (2001) · Rehabilitation Psychology · doi:10.1037/0090-5550.46.1.28 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
A new instrument for measuring self‐efficacy in patients with an anterior cruciate ligament injury
Thomeé, P., Währborg, P., Börjesson, M., Thomeé, R., Eriksson, B. I., & Karlsson, J. (2005) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2005.00472.x · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Measuring Postinjury Depression among Male and Female Competitive Athletes
Newcomer, R., Rockhill, B., Perna, F. M., & Roh, J. L. C. (2009) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.31.1.60 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Injury rehabilitation: a goal-setting intervention study
Evans, L., & Hardy, L. (2002) · Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport · doi:10.1080/02701367.2002.10609025 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Imagery use by injured athletes: A qualitative analysis
Driediger, M. V., Hall, C. R., & Callow, N. (2005) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640410500128221 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Psychology of Sport Injury Rehabilitation
Brewer, B. W. (2007) · doi:10.1002/9781118270011.ch18 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Effectiveness of psychological intervention following sport injury
Schwab Reese, L. M., Pittsinger, R., & Yang, J. (2012) · Journal of Sport and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2012.06.003 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Intervention Strategies with Injured Athletes: An Action Research Study
Evans, L., Hardy, L., & Fleming, S. (2000) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.14.2.188 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Injury Prevention in Sweden: Helping Soccer Players at Risk
Johnson, U., Ekengren, J., & Andersen, M. B. (2005) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.27.1.32 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Hamson-Utley, J. J., Martin, S. B., & Walters, J. (2008) · Journal of Athletic Training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-43.3.258 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Hemmings, B., & Povey, L. (2002) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsm.36.1.61 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Psychosocial Antecedents of Sport Injury and Interventions for Risk Reduction
Williams, J. M., & Andersen, M. B. (2007) · doi:10.1002/9781118270011.ch17 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Short-term psychological intervention: a study of long-term-injured competitive athletes
Johnson, U. (2000) · Journal of Sport Rehabilitation · doi:10.1123/jsr.9.3.207 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Imagery Use During Rehabilitation from Injury
Evans, L., Hare, R., & Mullen, R. (2006) · Journal of Imagery Research in Sport and Physical Activity · doi:10.2202/1932-0191.1000 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
An examination of hardiness throughout the sport injury process
Wadey, R., Evans, L., Hanton, S., & Neil, R. (2011) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02025.x · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Physiotherapists' and male professional athletes' views on psychological skills for rehabilitation
Francis, S. R., Andersen, M. B., & Maley, P. (2000) · Journal of science and medicine in sport · doi:10.1016/s1440-2440(00)80044-4 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Protection Motivation Theory and Adherence to Sport Injury Rehabilitation Revisited
Brewer, B. W., Cornelius, A. E., Raalte, J. L. V., Petitpas, A. J., Sklar, J. H., Pohlman, M. H., Krushell, R. J., & Ditmar, T. D. (2003) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.17.1.95 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
The adjunctive role of imagery on the functional rehabilitation of a grade II ankle sprain
Christakou, Α., Zervas, Y., & Lavallee, D. E. (2006) · Human Movement Science · doi:10.1016/j.humov.2006.07.010 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Sport Injury and College Athlete Health across the Lifespan
Wiese‐Bjornstal, D. M. (2009) · Journal of Intercollegiate Sport · doi:10.1123/jis.2.1.64 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Athletes’ Experiences of Severe Injuries as a Career-Change Event
Samuel, R. D., Tenenbaum, G., Mangel, E., Virshuvski, R., Chen, T., & Badir, A. (2015) · Journal of Sport Psychology in Action · doi:10.1080/21520704.2015.1012249 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
(2012) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Christakou, Α., & Zervas, Y. (2007) · Physical Therapy in Sport · doi:10.1016/j.ptsp.2007.03.005 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Psycholinguistic changes in athletes’ grief response to injury after written emotional disclosure
Mankad, A., & Gordon, S. (2010) · Journal of Sport Rehabilitation · doi:10.1123/jsr.19.3.328 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Inside the Clinic: Health Professionals’ Role in Their Clients’ Psychological Rehabilitation
Tracey, J. (2008) · Journal of Sport Rehabilitation · doi:10.1123/jsr.17.4.413 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Effects of a Stress-Management Program on Injury and Stress of Competitive Gymnasts
Kolt, G. S., Hume, P. A., Smith, P., & Williams, M. (2004) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.99.1.195-207 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Short, S. E., Reuter, J. M., Brandt, J., Short, M. W., & Kontos, A. P. (2004) · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Rock, J. A., & Jones, M. V. (2002) · Journal of Sport Rehabilitation · doi:10.1123/jsr.11.4.284 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Imagery Use during Rehabilitation from Injury: A Case Study of an Elite Athlete
Hare, R., Evans, L., & Callow, N. (2008) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.22.4.405 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Tranæus, U., Ivarsson, A., & Johnson, U. (2015) · Science & Sports · doi:10.1016/j.scispo.2015.04.009 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Psycho-Immunological Effects of Written Emotional Disclosure During Long-Term Injury Rehabilitation
Mankad, A., Gordon, S., & Wallman, K. E. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology · doi:10.1123/jcsp.3.3.205 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Psycholinguistic Analysis of Emotional Disclosure: A Case Study in Sport Injury
Mankad, A., Gordon, S., & Wallman, K. E. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology · doi:10.1123/jcsp.3.2.182 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
A Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for College Athletes With Injuries
Podlog, L. W., Heil, J., Burns, R. D., Bergeson, S., Iriye, T., Fawver, B. J., & Williams, A. M. (2020) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.2019-0112 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Psychological Factors in Sports Injury Rehabilitation
Brewer, B. W., & Cornelius, A. E. (2003) · doi:10.1002/9780470757178.ch8 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Stiller-Ostrowski, J. L., & Hamson-Utley, J. J. (2010) · Athletic Training Education Journal · doi:10.4085/1947-380x-5.1.4 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Can Emotional Disclosure Promote Sport Injury-Related Growth?
Salim, J., & Wadey, R. (2017) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413200.2017.1417338 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Romaratezabala, E., Castillo, D., González, J. R., Rodríguez‐Negro, J., Aritzeta, I., & Yanci, J. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17165649 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Can Preinjury Adversity Affect Postinjury Responses? A 5-Year Prospective, Multi-Study Analysis
Wadey, R., Evans, L., Hanton, S., Sarkar, M., & Oliver, H. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01411 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Duncan, E., Gidron, Y., & Lavallee, D. E. (2013) · ISRN Rehabilitation · doi:10.1155/2013/784249 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
The application of imagery to enhance 'flow state' in dancers
Jeong, E. H. (2012) · Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University) · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Wu, R., Jing, L., Liu, Y., Wang, H., Xie, L., & Deng, W. (2023) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s414709 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Heil, J., & Podlog, L. W. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199731763.013.0032 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Psychological Applications in Clinical Sports Medicine: Current Status and Future Directions
Brewer, B. W. (1998) · Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings · doi:10.1023/a:1026257904067 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Les déterminants psychologiques de la blessure physique du sportif: une revue de littérature
Deroche, T., Stéphan, Y., Lecocq, G., & Scanff, C. L. (2007) · Psychologie Française · doi:10.1016/j.psfr.2007.05.005 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Rollo, S., Tracey, J., & Harry Prapavessis, A. (2017) · International Journal of Sports and Exercise Medicine · doi:10.23937/2469-5718/1510081 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Finnish athletes' expectations about physiotherapy in sport injury rehabilitation
Lee, S.-M. (2011) · Jyväskylä University Digital Archive (University of Jyväskylä) · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Training athletic trainers in the delivery of sport psychology rehabilitation interventions
Scherzer, C. B. (2004) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona) · Cited by 4 · see citing works
EFFECTS OF A STRESS-MANAGEMENT PROGRAM ON INJURY AND STRESS OF COMPETITIVE GYMNASTS
Kolt, G. S. (2004) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.99.5.195-207 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Psychology and Sports Rehabilitation
Cohen, R., Nordin, S. M., & Abrahamson, E. D. (2010) · doi:10.1002/9781118685150.ch15 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Psychosocial Interventions for the Prevention of Injury in Dance
Noh, Y. (2005) · Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Shapiro, J. L. (2009) · doi:10.33915/etd.4530 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Brinkman, C., Reiche, E., & Baez, S. (2024) · Journal of Athletic Training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-0705.23 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Skadeprevention genom kognitiv beteendeträning för unga fotbollsspelare med hjälp av biofeedback.
Edvardsson, A. (2010) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Nutrition, Pharmacology, and Psychology in Sports
(2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-3143-7.00008-7 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The Prevention and Nursing Care of Common Injuries in Long-Distance Running of College Students
Hu, B., & MacLennan, G. T. (2023) · International Journal of Healthcare Information Systems and Informatics · doi:10.4018/ijhisi.334120 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Incidence of injury, psychological correlates, and injury prevention strategies for elite sport
Galambos, S. A., Terry, P. C., & Moyle, G. (2006) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Rakhshan, V. (2018) · Recent clinical techniques, results, and research in wounds · doi:10.1007/15695_2018_134 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The management of elite athletes’ returning to play: a multidimensional perspective
Martirosyan, A. M. (2018) · Science in Olympic Sport · doi:10.32652/olympic2018.4_8 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Rollo, S., & Tracey, J. (2014) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
An investigation into the psychological responses of injured athletes
Evans, L. (1998) · Bangor University Research Portal (Bangor University) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The role of inhibition and written emotional disclosure in sport injury rehabilitation
Mankad, A. (2009) · UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
An examination of ice hockey players' imagery use and perspective
Hallman, T. A. D. (2008) · Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)
Prevention and management of injury in competitive swimming
Hardt, J. (2012) · UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia)
A computerised programme for monitoring athletes' emotional stress and pain perception
Heerden, J. C. V., & Potgieter, J. R. (2004) · South African Journal for Research in Sport Physical Education and Recreation · doi:10.4314/sajrs.v25i2.25890
The relationship between athletic identity, coping, and mood state among injured runners
Parks, R. (2015) · California State University ScholarWorks (system-wide DSpace)
Athletic Trainers and Sport Psychology: Knowledge, Experience and Attitudes
Ramaeker, J. P. (2014) · doi:10.12794/metadc500065
Cognitive Functioning in Varsity Athletes Following Musculoskeletal Injury
Snow, N. J. (2011) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
O’Rourke, D. J. (2015) · ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington)
Sport-related injury : prediction, prevention, and rehabilitation - a psychological approach.
Maddison, R. (2004) · ResearchSpace (University of Auckland)
Deroche, T., Stéphan, Y., Lecocq, G., & Scanff, C. L. (2007)
A Retrospective Analysis: Injured Youth Athletes' Imagery Use During Rehabilitation
Miller, M. D. (2017) · Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)
EN INTERVENTIONSSTUDIE MED SYFTE ATT MINSKA ANTALET SKADOR HOS MANLIGA ISHOCKEYSPELARE PÅ ELITNIVÅ
Tranæus, U. (2006) · Hogskolan Ihalmstad (Halmstad University)
Sports-Injury Recovery Through Psychological Interventions
Hamilton, H. T. (2019) · ScholarsArchive (Brigham Young University)
Riordan, A. M., & Tracey, J. (2014) · Scholars Commons (Wilfrid Laurier University)
The use of imagery in sports rehabilitation: A literature review
Waters, A. (2007) · Sport & Exercise Psychology Review · doi:10.53841/bpssepr.2007.3.2.4
Changes in Coping Skills Throughout Concussion Recovery in College-Aged Individuals
Klein, L. A., Zynda, A. J., Loftin, M. C., Pollard-McGrandy, A. M., Tracey, A. J., & Covassin, T. (2025) · Journal of Athletic Training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-0467.24
Kleinert, J., Liesenfeld, M., & Allmer, H. (2000)
Inchauspe, R. M., Vaquera, A., de Almeida, F. R., Andreoli, C. V., & Teixeira, C. (2025) · Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance · doi:10.1590/1980-0037.2025v27e105844
Bleecker, A. (2012) · Michigan State University Libraries · doi:10.25335/m5k714
- Authors
- Cupal, D. D.
- Affiliations
- Utah State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cupal, Deborah Durso
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Sport Psychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1998-03
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 103-123
- ISSN
- 1041-3200 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-1571
- OpenAlex
- W2059673321
- Cited by
- 86
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 5.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Sport Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports injuries and prevention
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Keywords
- sports injury prevention, sports injury rehabilitation, psychological intervention, injury prevention programs, treatment efficacy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
