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Cited by 289

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

“She Brought Only a Skirt”: Print Media Coverage of Elizabeth Dole's Bid for the Republican Presidential Nomination

Heldman, Caroline, Carroll, Susan J., Olson, Stephanie·2005·Political Communication

Abstract

This article analyzes two data sets to determine differences in print media coverage of Elizabeth Dole and five other Republican contenders for the presidential nomination in 1999: George W. Bush, John McCain, Alan Keyes, Gary Bauer, and Steve Forbes. Our findings indicate that Dole received a differential amount and type of print media coverage that was decidedly gendered and may have hindered her candidacy. Dole did not receive an amount of media coverage consistent with her standing as the number two candidate in the polls throughout the time period we examined, and the press paid more attention to Dole's personality traits and appearance than to the traits and appearance of other candidates. Journalists also repeatedly framed Dole as the “first woman” to be a serious presidential candidate and focused on her gender more than any other aspect of her candidacy, suggesting implicitly, if not explicitly, that she was a novelty in the race rather than a strong contender with a good chance of winning.

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Metadata

Authors
Heldman, C., Carroll, S. J., & Olson, S.
Venue
Political Communication
Published
2005-07-01
Volume
22
Issue
3
Pages
315-335
ISSN
  • 1058-4609 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-7675
OpenAlex
W2069786159
Cited by
289
References
13
FWCI
26.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: “She Brought Only a Skirt”: Print Media Coverage of Elizabeth Dole's Bid for the Republican Presidential Nomination. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/10584600591006564
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Heldman, C., Carroll, S. J., & Olson, S. (2005). “She Brought Only a Skirt”: Print Media Coverage of Elizabeth Dole's Bid for the Republican Presidential Nomination. Political Communication. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600591006564

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.