Treatment of depression and anxiety in Parkinson's Disease: A pilot study using group cognitive behavioural therapy
Abstract
Depression and anxiety affect up to 50% of people with Parkinson's Disease (PD) (Marsh, 2000 Marsh, L , 2000. Anxiety disorders in Parkinson's disease , International Review of Psychiatry 12 (2000), pp. 307–318.[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]; Murray, 1996 Murray, JB , 1996. Depression in Parkinson's disease , The Journal of Psychology 130 (1996), pp. 659–668.[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]), however, few studies have examined the effectiveness of psychological treatment. This study examined the effectiveness of group cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) in treating depression and anxiety in PD. Four participants, aged between 56 and 81 years, who had been diagnosed with PD and suffering from depression and/or anxiety were included in the study. The results suggested that CBT was effective in treating depression and anxiety in PD. Furthermore, the results supported that the gains were maintained at 1-month follow-up.
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There is very little research into the effectiveness of psychological interventions in Parkinson's disease, with only a small number of studies investigating the feasibility and effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy in the treatment of depression and anxiety.
“To date, there is very little research into the effectiveness of psychological interventions in PD, with only a small number of studies [10–12] investigating the feasibility and effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) in the treatment of depression and anxiety.”
From Distant delivery of a mindfulness-based intervention for people with Parkinson's disease: The study protocol of a randomised pilot trial (2017) · cites this paper as [12]
Case studies mostly reported positive findings for anxiety with CBT, except one that did not observe significant improvements.
“This was consistent with the findings from a number of case studies (Macht, Pasqualini, & Taba, 2007; Mohlman et al., 2010; Richardson & Marshall, 2012; Veazey, Cook, Stanley, Lai, & Kunik, 2009) except for one (Feeney, Egan, & Gasson, 2005), which did not observe any significant improvements for anxiety.”
From Psychological interventions for people with Parkinson's disease in the early 2020s: Where do we stand? (2021) · cites this paper as Feeney, Egan, & Gasson, 2005
Some improvements in mood were maintained at 1-month and 3-month follow-ups.
“Some of the improvements in mood were also maintained at 1-month (Dobkin et al., 2006; Feeney et al., 2005) and 3-month (Shinmei et al., 2016) follow-ups.”
From Psychological interventions for people with Parkinson's disease in the early 2020s: Where do we stand? (2021) · cites this paper as Feeney et al., 2005
Group CBT produced clinically significant improvement in depression in three out of the four participants.
“Clinically significant improvement in depression in three out of the four”
From Psychological interventions for people with Parkinson's disease in the early 2020s: Where do we stand? (2021) · cites this paper as Feeney et al., 2005
A reduction of anxiety symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease is observed in most CBT studies.
“A reduction of anxiety symptoms in patients with PD is observed in most of the CBT studies [24–26].”
Face-to-face cognitive behavioral therapy is successful in addressing comorbid depression and/or anxiety in PD patients.
“The success of face-to-face cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in addressing comorbid depression and/or anxiety (Feeney et al., 2005”
From Remote delivery of psychological interventions for Parkinson's disease. (2018) · cites this paper as Feeney et al., 2005
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- Authors
- Feeney, F., Egan, S., & Gasson, N.
- Affiliations
- Curtin University (AU)
- Venue
- Clinical Psychologist
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2005-01-01
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 31-38
- ISSN
- 1328-4207 (ISSN-L)
- 1742-9552
- OpenAlex
- W2080551052
- Cited by
- 43
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Clinical Psychologist (publishedVersion)
- eSpace (Curtin University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Curtin University of Technology
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Keywords
- Parkinson's disease, depression, anxiety, group cognitive behavioral therapy, psychological intervention, treatment effectiveness, maintenance of treatment gains, older adults
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