The DOI matches its Crossref record; 57 of the 57 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Folate and B12 serum levels in association with depression in the aged: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To systematically review and meta-analyse existing evidence on the association between folate/B12, and depression among the aged people. METHODS: Following PRISMA/STROBE guidelines, the Medline abstracts were retrieved using an algorithm comprising relevant MeSH terms. Publications on the association of folate/B12 serum measurements with depression were abstracted independently by two reviewers and included in both gender and gender-specific meta-analyses, following recarculations of published data as appropriate. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale was used to evaluate the quality of included studies. RESULTS: Both gender data were contributed by 11 folate-related (7949 individuals) and 9 B12-related studies (6308 individuals), whereas gender-specific data by 4 folate-related (3409 individuals) and 3 B12-related studies (1934 individuals). A statistically significant overall association between both exposures of interest (low folate and B12 levels) and depression was observed (ORfolate:1.23, 95%CI:1.07-1.43, ORB12:1.20, 95%CI:1.02-1.42). Gender-specific estimates pointed to a statistically significant positive association between low B12 levels and depression only among women (OR:1.33, 95%CI:1.02-1.74); the gender specific associations of low folate levels with depression were, however, non-significant and of counter-direction (ORfemales:1.37, 95%CI:0.90-2.07; ORmales:0.84, 95%CI:0.57-1.25). CONCLUSION: Low folate and B12 serum levels seem to be associated with depression in the aged. The gender-specific analyses are confined to a positive association of low B12 with depression among older women and call for further research in this direction.
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Evolving Knowledge of Sex Differences in Brain Structure, Function, and Chemistry
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(2020) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615378869.fm01
Chapter 15. Women’s Mental Health and Reproductive Psychiatry
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Chapter 8. Inflammatory Diseases and Their Psychiatric Manifestations
Gonzalez, R. L., & Nemeroff, C. B. (2020) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615378869.lg08
Chapter 14. Dermatology: Psychiatric Considerations in the Medical Setting
Taylor, K. A., Gordon-Elliott, J. S., & Muskin, P. R. (2020) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615378869.lg14
Chapter 9. Infectious Diseases and Their Psychiatric Manifestations
Freudenreich, O., Donnelly-Boylen, K. M., & Gandhi, R. T. (2020) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615378869.lg09
Chapter 21. Substance Use Disorders in the Medical Setting
Sharma, S., Haddad, S. E., & Suzuki, J. (2020) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615378869.lg21
Chapter 5. Toxicological Exposures and Nutritional Deficiencies in the Psychiatric Patient
Zein, M., Khan, S., Legha, J. K., & Wasserman, L. (2020) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615378869.lg05
Chapter 11. Renal Disease in Patients With Psychiatric Illness
Chan, L., & Bostwick, J. M. (2020) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615378869.lg11
Human gut microbiota and regulation of human behavior
Noel, J. K., Mahadevan, M., Umesh, M., & Suresh, S. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-33351-4.00020-9
Metadata
- Authors
- Petridou, E. T., Kousoulis, A. A., Michelakos, T., Papathoma, P., Dessypris, N., Papadopoulos, F. C., & Stefanadis, C.
- Affiliations
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (GR)
- Uppsala University (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Petridou, Eleni Th.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Aging & Mental Health
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2015-06-08
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 965-973
- ISSN
- 1360-7863 (ISSN-L)
- 1364-6915
- OpenAlex
- W2215638520
- Cited by
- 112
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 41 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 1.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Aging & Mental Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Folate and B Vitamins Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Biological Psychiatry › Tryptophan and brain disorders
- Keywords
- folic acid, vitamin B12, serum folate, serum vitamin B12, depression, older adults, aging, sex differences, vitamin deficiency
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Depressive Disorder, Female, Folic Acid, Humans, Male
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