The suicide of Ṣàngó through the prism of Integrated Motivational–Volitional model of suicide: implications for culturally sensitive public education among the Yorùbá
Abstract
Recent studies have continued to recommend community-based public enlightenment and education as a key suicide-prevention strategy in sub-Saharan Africa. The role of socio-cultural factors in suicidal behaviours and the relevance of cultural factors in better understanding of and formulating more effective prevention strategies for suicidal behaviours are gaining wider acceptance. Therefore, in a multi-ethnic and multicultural region like sub-Saharan Africa, successful public enlightenment campaign has to be cognisant of specific cultural and historical nuances of suicidal behaviours in different ethnic groups. Understanding cultural contexts requires a foray into the history, cultural beliefs and the worldview of a people. We present a brief narrative of the cultural and historical perspectives of the Yorùbá people of sub-Saharan Africa about suicide. We then further situate the suicide of Ṣàngó – a well-known historical icon among the Yorùbá – within the framework of the Integrated Motivational–Volitional model of suicide. The outcome is a culturally and historically nuanced and a theoretically sound public enlightenment tool that can be used among the Yorùbá. Broader lessons for successful public enlightenment about suicide in Yorùbá communities – and indeed the sub-Saharan Africa region – were also drawn.
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The IMV model has utility for explaining suicidal behaviour in non-Western cultural settings.
“These studies provide some early evidence that the IMV model has utility for explaining suicidal behaviour in non-Western cultural settings, but this should be explored further”
From The integrated motivational–volitional model of suicidal behaviour (2018) · cites this paper as [85]
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The integrated motivational–volitional model of suicidal behaviour
O'Connor, R. C., & Kirtley, O. J. (2018) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2017.0268 · Cited by 1,559 · see citing works
- Authors
- Atilola, O., & Ayinde, O.
- Affiliations
- Lagos State University (NG)
- University College Hospital, Ibadan (NG)
- Corresponding author
- Atilola, Olayinka
- Venue
- Mental Health, Religion & Culture
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2015-05-28
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 408-417
- ISSN
- 1367-4676 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-9737
- OpenAlex
- W2149581735
- Cited by
- 11
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2024: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 2.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Mental Health Religion & Culture (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning
- Keywords
- suicide, Yoruba people, suicide prevention, public education, sub-Saharan Africa
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