Can we reduce the burden of depression? The Australian experience with beyondblue: The national depression initiative
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Throughout the Asia Pacific region, there is an urgent need to reduce the burden of depression by increasing depression awareness, reducing stigma and dismantling those social barriers that prevent full participation by people with depression. This paper describes the development and early achievements of the Australian depression initiative, beyondblue. METHODS: A review of the key priorities of beyondblue and their impacts during the first three years of operation (2001-03). RESULTS: Key achievements include: the degree of national recognition of beyondblue; size and scope of media impact; growth in website utilisation; increased reporting of the community's recognition of people with depression; genuine reforms in life insurance and income protection; development of a new national consumer and carer organisation; establishment of major population-based preventative and early intervention programs; system-wide reform of primary care-based mental health services; national educational program uptake by general practitioners; and, development of key awareness and intervention programs for use in schools and the workplace. CONCLUSIONS: In its first three years of operation, beyondblue has had a major impact on depression awareness in Australia and demonstrable gains have been made in reducing stigma and major social barriers. A pre-existing national mental health policy and implementation plan, a substantial funding base and participation by key political, media and community leaders have been essential elements of its short-term success. Its longer-term impact will now depend on more sustainable community and business partnerships as well as the growth of a more influential consumer and carer voice.
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Almost 75% of all serious mental health difficulties first emerge between the ages of 15 and 25.
“In fact, almost 75% of all serious mental health difficulties seemingly first emerge between the ages of 15 and 25 (Hickie, 2004; Kessler et al., 2005; Kim-Cohen et al., 2003).”
From A randomised controlled trial of brief web-based acceptance and commitment Therapy on the general mental health, depression, anxiety and stress of college Students (2022) · cites this paper as Hickie, 2004
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Brintnell, E. S., Sommer, R. W., Kuncoro, B., Setiawan, G. P., & Bailey, P. H. (2013) · Transcultural Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1363461513501709 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Atilola, O., & Ayinde, O. (2015) · Mental Health, Religion & Culture · doi:10.1080/13674676.2015.1073706 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
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Vargas, M. R., Peñaranda, A. P. B., Gómez–Restrepo, C., & Benavides, M. O. (2006) · Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Pathways to Care: Need, Attitudes, Barriers
Mojtabai, R., Eaton, W. W., & Maulik, P. K. (2012) · Public Mental Health · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195390445.003.0015 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Improving mental health awareness among rural Aboriginal men: perspectives from Gippsland
Isaacs, A. N., & Maybery, D. J. (2012) · Australasian Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1039856212437256 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Treatment Guidelinesfor Depression in the Asia Pacific Region: A Review of Current Developments
Hickie, I. B. (2004) · Australasian Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/j.1039-8562.2004.02098.x-1 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationbeyondblue, Australia's National Depression Initiative: An Evaluation for the Period 20052010
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Manescu, E. A., Robinson, E. J., & Henderson, C. (2020) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02971-9 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Summative Evaluation of the National Mental Health Plan 2003-2008
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Education and awareness programmes for adults
Hegerl, U., Dietrich, S., Pfeiffer-Gerschel, T., Wittenburg, L., & Althaus, D. (2009) · doi:10.1093/med/9780198570059.003.0066 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Implicitly Estimating the Cost of Mental Illness in Australia: A Standard-of-Living Approach
Nghiem, S. H., Khanam, R., Vu, B. T., & Tran, B. X. (2019) · Applied Health Economics and Health Policy · doi:10.1007/s40258-019-00526-y · Cited by 7 · see citing works
International Perspectives on Depression in the Workplace
Cox, A. A., Ness, K. L., & Carlson, R. F. (2010) · Cited by 6 · see citing works
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Psychotherapy in Australia: Clinical psychology and its approach to depression
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Het bereik van preventieve interventies voor depressie
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Preventative Therapeutics: A Study of Risk and Prevention in Australian Mental Health
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Beyond awareness: 25 years of population data on the impact of Australia’s Beyond Blue
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THE PROFESSIONAL ATTITUDE OF PSYCHOLOGISTS TOWARDS THE DEPRESSION OF PSYCHOLOGISTS
Lawrence, D. (2007) · Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University)
- Authors
- Hickie, I.
- Affiliations
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Hickie, Ian
- ORCID
- Hickie, Ian
- Venue
- Australasian Psychiatry
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2004-10
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1_suppl
- Pages
- S38-S46
- ISSN
- 1039-8562 (ISSN-L)
- 1440-1665
- OpenAlex
- W2132911793
- Cited by
- 93
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 10.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Australasian Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Disorders
- Keywords
- depression, depression stigma, depression awareness, mental health policy, primary care mental health services, prevention and early intervention, income protection, media campaigns, school-based intervention, workplace mental health, Australia
- MeSH terms
- Australia, Awareness, Cross-Sectional Studies, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Depressive Disorder, Forecasting, Health Education, Health Promotion, Health Surveys, Humans, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Prejudice, Primary Health Care, Public Opinion, Program Evaluation, Cost of Illness
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