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Effects of tourism CSR on employee psychological capital in the COVID-19 crisis: from the perspective of conservation of resources theory
Abstract
The main purpose of this research was to illustrate how companies contributed to employee psychological capital in tourism during the COVID-19 crisis based on the conservation of resources theory (CoR). Psychological capital including self-efficacy, hope, resilience and optimism is a key source of support at work, especially during challenging events. With threats to health and job security, employee psychological capital was unlikely to recover on its own naturally. However, tourism companies can augment employee psychological capital through corporate social responsibility (CSR). The effects of CSR on employee psychological capital remains unclear. This research examined differing effects of CSR on self-efficacy, hope, resilience and optimism. Based on a survey of 430 employees in tourism in China, the results showed that CSR had positive impacts on employee self-efficacy, hope, resilience and optimism through employee satisfaction with corporate COVID-19 responses. In addition, individual loss orientation strengthened the effects of CSR on employee self-efficacy, hope, resilience and optimism.
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“In terms of conservation of resources, psychological resilience is a significant internal resource foundation for facilitating a quick recovery despite stress and pressure (Mao et al., 2021).”
From Perceived Destination Restorative Qualities in Wellness Tourism: The Role of Ontological Security and Psychological Resilience (2025) · cites this paper as Mao et al., 2021
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“According to conservation of resources theory, psychological resilience is considered a key internal resource foundation for facilitating a quick recovery despite stress and pressure (Mao et al., 2021).”
From Perceived Destination Restorative Qualities in Wellness Tourism: The Role of Ontological Security and Psychological Resilience (2025) · cites this paper as Mao et al., 2021
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Metadata
- Authors
- Mao, Y., He, J., Morrison, A. M., & Andres Coca-Stefaniak, J.
- Affiliations
- Hubei University Of Economics (CN)
- Hunan University of Science and Technology (CN)
- National Kaohsiung University of Hospitality and Tourism (TW)
- Business School, Department of Marketing, Events and Tourism, University of Greenwich, London, UK
- Corresponding author
- He, Jie
- Venue
- Current Issues in Tourism
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2020-06-01
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 2716-2734
- ISSN
- 1368-3500 (ISSN-L)
- 1747-7603
- OpenAlex
- W3032657296
- Cited by
- 367
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 40 · 2024: 56 · 2023: 84 · 2022: 98 · 2021: 64 · 2020: 13
- FWCI
- 69.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Issues in Tourism (publishedVersion)
- Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich) (acceptedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Education Department of Hunan (18b227)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Employer Branding and e-HRM
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management › Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research
- Keywords
- corporate social responsibility, tourism industry, COVID-19 pandemic, conservation of resources theory, self-efficacy, hope, resilience, optimism, job security
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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