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A realistic conception of politics: conflict, order and political realism
Abstract
In this paper I unpack a realistic conception of politics by tightly defining its constitutive features: conflict and order. A conflict emerges when an actor is disposed to impose his/her views against the resistance of others. Conflicts are more problematic than moralists realize because they emerge unilaterally, are potentially violent, impermeable to content-based reason, and unavoidable. Order is then defined as an institutional framework that provides binding collective decisions. Order is deemed necessary because individuals need to cooperate to survive, but groups cannot spontaneously secure collective decisions and are prone to conflicts. Particularly, the fact that potentially violent conflicts emerge unilaterally means that order requires coercion. I conclude that mischaracterizing conflict and order leads to undesirable normative principles, and that this criticism can be leveraged not only against Rawlsian liberals who moralize conflicts away, but also against some agonists who underestimate the need for order and some communitarians who underplay both circumstances.
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“Yet, as many realists emphasise, politics is not so easily escaped (Burelli, 2019).”
From No Virtue Like Resilience: Machiavelli’s Realistic Justification of Democracy (2024) · cites this paper as Burelli, 2019
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Political normativity and the functional autonomy of politics
Burelli, C. (2022) · European Journal of Political Theory · doi:10.1177/1474885120918500 · Cited by 42
Self-citationThe European Union and cross-national solidarity: safeguarding ‘togetherness’ in hard times
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Metadata
- Authors
- Burelli, C.
- Affiliations
- Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Burelli, Carlo
- ORCID
- Burelli, Carlo
- Venue
- Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2019-05-04
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 977-999
- ISSN
- 1369-8230 (ISSN-L)
- 1743-8772
- OpenAlex
- W2944597060
- Cited by
- 24
- References
- 73
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3
- FWCI
- 12.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Fondazione CRT (393)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Political Philosophy and Ethics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Political Theory and Democracy
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › International Relations and Foreign Policy
- Keywords
- political realism, political conflict, political order, coercion, group decision making, Rawlsian liberalism, agonistic behavior, communitarianism, cooperation
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