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‘Not girly, not sexy, not glamorous’: primary school girls’ and parents’ constructions of science aspirations
Abstract
Internationally, there is widespread concern about the need to increase participation in the sciences (particularly the physical sciences), especially among girls/women. This paper draws on data from a five-year, longitudinal study of 10–14-year-old children’s science aspirations and career choice to explore the reasons why, even from a young age, many girls may see science aspirations as ‘not for me’. We discuss data from phase one – a survey of over 9000 primary school children (aged 10/11) and interviews with 92 children and 78 parents, focusing in particular on those girls who did not hold science aspirations. Using a feminist poststructuralist analytic lens, we argue that science aspirations are largely ‘unthinkable’ for these girls because they do not fit with either their constructions of desirable/intelligible femininity nor with their sense of themselves as learners/students. We argue that an underpinning construction of science careers as ‘clever’/‘brainy’, ‘not nurturing’ and ‘geeky’ sits in opposition to the girls’ self-identifications as ‘normal’, ‘girly’, ‘caring’ and ‘active’. Moreover, we suggest that this lack of fit is exacerbated by social inequalities, which render science aspirations potentially less thinkable for working-class girls in particular. The paper concludes with a discussion of potential implications for increasing women’s greater participation in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics).
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“working-class girls consider academic success as conflicting with their feminine ideals (Archer et al., 2013)”
From Tackling Educational Inequalities with Social Psychology: Identities, Contexts, and Interventions (2021) · cites this paper as Archer et al., 2013
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Metadata
- Authors
- Archer, L., DeWitt, J., Osborne, J., Dillon, J., Willis, B., & Wong, B.
- Affiliations
- King's College London (GB)
- Stanford University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Archer, Louise
- Venue
- Pedagogy, Culture & Society
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2013-02-18
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 171-194
- ISSN
- 0965-9757 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-1366
- 1747-5104
- OpenAlex
- W2098468909
- Cited by
- 308
- References
- 86
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 4
- FWCI
- 33.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Pedagogy Culture and Society (publishedVersion)
- Explore Bristol Research (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Economic and Social Research Council (ES/F025475/1, ES/H00145X/1)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Career Development and Diversity
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Science Education and Perceptions
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender, Sexuality, and Education
- Keywords
- science aspirations, primary school girls, femininity, gender stereotypes, scientific careers, parental attitudes, working-class girls, social inequality, STEM participation, career choice, feminist poststructuralism, gender and science
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