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Incorporating physical appearance into one’s sense of self: Self-concept clarity, thin-ideal internalization, and appearance-self integration
Abstract
We tested the hypothesis that individuals who lack a clear sense of their own identity incorporate their physical appearance into their sense of self. Study 1 (162 female students; 262 female community members) found that individuals low in self-concept clarity were more likely to consider their physical appearance an important part of their personal identity. Study 2 (278 female community members) and Study 3 (289 female community members) showed that the connection between low self-concept clarity and the tendency to define one’s identity in terms of one’s appearance was explained by thin-ideal internalization. Results are discussed in the context of the potential negative consequences, such as body dissatisfaction, that can come from defining one’s self in terms of one’s appearance.
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Our society places great emphasis on attractiveness, leading people to define their identity in terms of physical appearance [47].
“The esthetic impairment due to HNC disease is difficult to hide for patients: this might be particularly detrimental in our society, which places great emphasis on attractiveness, leading people to define their identity in terms of physical appearance [47].”
From Psychological variables associated with quality of life in patients with head and neck cancer: the role of body image distress (2022) · cites this paper as [47]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Vartanian, L. R., Hayward, L. E., & Carter, J. J.
- Affiliations
- UNSW Sydney (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Vartanian, Lenny R.
- Venue
- Self and Identity
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2022-04-25
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 181-196
- ISSN
- 1529-8868 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-8876
- OpenAlex
- W4283399684
- Cited by
- 21
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2
- FWCI
- 2.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Self and Identity (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Keywords
- self-concept clarity, thin-ideal internalization, physical appearance, personal identity, body dissatisfaction, female students
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