Intergenerational Support in Chinese Immigrant Families: The Influences of Grandparent Support, Cultural Values, and Orientations on Parenting Stress

The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population

Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267 · see citing works

The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support

Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_2 · Cited by 13,339 · see citing works

Amazon's Mechanical Turk: A New Source of Inexpensive, Yet High-Quality, Data?

Buhrmester, M., Kwang, T., & Gosling, S. D. (2011) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691610393980 · Cited by 9,996 · see citing works

Sources and effects of ionizing radiation

United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (2018) · Report of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation · doi:10.18356/f48d655d-en · Cited by 3,993 · see citing works

Converging measurement of horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism.

Triandis, H. C., & Gelfand, M. J. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.1.118 · Cited by 2,992 · see citing works

Individualism and collectivism: Cross-cultural perspectives on self-ingroup relationships.

Triandis, H. C., Bontempo, R. N., Villareal, M. J., Asai, M., & Irizarry, N. L. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.2.323 · Cited by 2,974 · see citing works

Inside the Turk: Understanding Mechanical Turk as a Participant Pool

Paolacci, G., & Chandler, J. (2014) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0963721414531598 · Cited by 2,136 · see citing works

Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind

Mintu, A. T. (1992) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/jibs.1992.23 · Cited by 1,907 · see citing works

Cultures and organizations: software of the mind

Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G., & Minkov, M. (2005) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.42-5937 · Cited by 1,769 · see citing works

Acculturation: Theory, Models, And Some New Findings

Padilla, A. M. (1983) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,671 · see citing works

Is acculturation unidimensional or bidimensional? A head-to-head comparison in the prediction of personality, self-identity, and adjustment

Ryder, A. G., Alden, L. E., & Paulhus, D. L. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.79.1.49 · Cited by 1,575 · see citing works

Handbook of Behavioral Medicine

Malec, J. F. (1985) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/s0033-3182(85)72818-6 · Cited by 654 · see citing works

Assessing Chinese adolescents’ social support: the multidimensional scale of perceived social support

Chou, K.-L. (2000) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00098-7 · Cited by 507 · see citing works

All in the Family: The Impact of Caring for Grandchildren on Grandparents' Health

Hughes, M. E., Waite, L. J., LaPierre, T. A., & Luo, Y. (2007) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences · doi:10.1093/geronb/62.2.s108 · Cited by 484 · see citing works

The Paradox of Received Social Support

Maisel, N. C., & Gable, S. L. (2009) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02388.x · Cited by 469 · see citing works

Individualism-collectivism, social-network orientation, and acculturation as predictors of attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help among Chinese Americans.

Tata, S. P., & Leong, F. T. L. (1994) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.41.3.280 · Cited by 332 · see citing works

Asian American multidimensional acculturation scale: development, factor analysis, reliability, and validity

Gim Chung, R. H., Kim, B. S. K., & Abreu, J. M. (2004) · Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology · doi:10.1037/1099-9809.10.1.66 · Cited by 320 · see citing works

Culture-Specific Patterns in the Prediction of Life Satisfaction: Roles of Emotion, Relationship Quality, and Self-Esteem

Kang, S., Shaver, P. R., Sue, S., Min, K.-H., & Jing, H. (2003) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167203255986 · Cited by 282 · see citing works

Acculturation: A Conceptual Overview

Berry, J. W. (2006) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780415963589-2 · Cited by 265 · see citing works

The Relationships Among Adaptive Behaviors of Children with Autism, Family Support, Parenting Stress, and Coping

Hall, H. R., & Graff, J. C. (2011) · Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.3109/01460862.2011.555270 · Cited by 235 · see citing works

From Grandparent to Caregiver: The Stress and Satisfaction of Raising Grandchildren

Waldrop, D. P., & Weber, J. A. (2001) · Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services · doi:10.1606/1044-3894.177 · Cited by 194 · see citing works

Horizontal and Vertical Individualism and Collectivism Among College Students in the United States, Taiwan, and Argentina

Chiou, J. (2001) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224540109600580 · Cited by 174 · see citing works

Cultural Differences in Maternal Beliefs and Behaviors: A Study of Middle-Class Anglo and Puerto Rican Mother-Infant Pairs in Four Everyday Situations

Harwood, R. L., Schöelmerich, A., Schulze, P. A., & Gonzalez, Z. A. (1999) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00073 · Cited by 169 · see citing works

Assessment of knowledge about childhood autism among paediatric and psychiatric nurses in Ebonyi state, Nigeria

Igwe, M. N., Ahanotu, A. C., Bakare, M. O., Achor, J. U., & Igwe, C. (2011) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/1753-2000-5-1 · Cited by 166 · see citing works

Mothers' Parenting Cognitions in Cultures of Origin, Acculturating Cultures, and Cultures of Destination

Bornstein, M. H., & Cote, L. R. (2004) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00665.x · Cited by 162 · see citing works

Cultural Competence in Qualitative Interview Methods with Asian Immigrants

Suh, E. E., Kagan, S. H., & Strumpf, N. E. (2008) · Journal of Transcultural Nursing · doi:10.1177/1043659608330059 · Cited by 157 · see citing works

The Chinese version of the Parenting Stress Index: a psychometric study

Yeh, C.-H., Chen, M., Li, W., & Chuang, H.-L. (2001) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2001.tb01615.x · Cited by 153 · see citing works

A qualitative study of the experiences of a group of Hong Kong Chinese women diagnosed with postnatal depression

Chan, S. W., Levy, V., Chung, T. K. H., & Lee, D. (2002) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02326.x · Cited by 144 · see citing works

Adolescent Fathers' Parenting Stress, Social Support, and Involvement with Infants

Fagan, J. S., Bernd, E., & Whiteman, V. E. (2007) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2007.00510.x · Cited by 130 · see citing works

The CES-D in Chinese American women: Construct validity, diagnostic validity for major depression, and cultural response bias

Li, Z., & Hicks, M. H.-R. (2010) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.03.007 · Cited by 127 · see citing works

Acculturation and adjustment among immigrant Chinese parents: Mediating role of parenting efficacy.

Costigan, C. L., & Koryzma, C. M. (2010) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0021696 · Cited by 123 · see citing works

Culturally Competent Qualitative Research With Latino Immigrants

Ojeda, L., Flores, L. Y., Meza, R. R., & Morales, A. (2011) · Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1177/0739986311402626 · Cited by 119 · see citing works

Maternal Depressive Symptomatology and Parenting Behavior: Exploration of Possible Mediators

Gerdes, A. C., Hoza, B., Arnold, L. E., Pelham, W. E., Swanson, J. M., Wigal, T. L., & Jensen, P. S. (2007) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-007-9134-3 · Cited by 115 · see citing works

Social Support for Divorced Fathers’ Parenting: Testing a Stress‐Buffering Model*

DeGarmo, D. S., Patras, J., & Braje, S. E. (2008) · Family Relations · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3729.2007.00481.x · Cited by 113 · see citing works

Effects of maternal confidence and competence on maternal parenting stress in newborn care

Liu, C., Chen, Y., Yeh, Y., & Hsieh, Y. (2012) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05796.x · Cited by 111 · see citing works

‘Only children’ and their coalition of parents: Considering grandparents and parents as joint caregivers in urban Xiamen, China

Goh, E. C. L., & Kuczynski, L. (2010) · Asian Journal Of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-839x.2010.01314.x · Cited by 105 · see citing works

Raising the Precious Single Child in Urban China-An Intergenerational Joint Mission Between Parents and Grandparents

Goh, E. C. L. (2006) · Journal of Intergenerational Relationships · doi:10.1300/j194v04n03_02 · Cited by 103 · see citing works

Experiences of postpartum depression among first‐time mothers in mainland China

Gao, L., Chan, S. W., You, L., & Li, X. (2010) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05169.x · Cited by 98 · see citing works

Effects of Sibship Structure Revisited: Evidence from Intrafamily Resource Transfer in Taiwan

Chu, C. Y. C., Xie, Y., & Yu, R. (2007) · Sociology of Education · doi:10.1177/003804070708000201 · Cited by 96 · see citing works

The effects of a psychomotor activation programme for use in groups of cognitively impaired people in homes for the elderly

Boey (1999) · Pure Amsterdam UMC · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(199908)14:8 · Cited by 95 · see citing works

Orthogonal versus linear models of acculturation among immigrant Chinese Canadians: A comparison of mothers, fathers, and children

Costigan, C. L., & Su, T. F. (2004) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1080/01650250444000234 · Cited by 89 · see citing works

Life Satisfaction of Older Adults in Hong Kong: The Role of Social Support from Grandchildren

LOU, V. W. Q. (2009) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-009-9526-6 · Cited by 82 · see citing works

Links between maternal postpartum depressive symptoms, maternal distress, infant gender and sensitivity in a high-risk population

Sidor, A., Kunz, E., Schweyer, D., Eickhorst, A., & Cierpka, M. (2011) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/1753-2000-5-7 · Cited by 75 · see citing works

Extended Households and the Life Course of Young Mothers: Understanding the Associations Using a Sample of Mothers With Premature, Low Birth Weight Babies

Gordon, R. A., Chase-Lansdale, P. L., & Brooks‐Gunn, J. (2004) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00723.x · Cited by 71 · see citing works

Designing doctor shows restraint.

Selye, H. (1976) · PubMed · Cited by 70 · see citing works

Parent-Child Interaction Among Latina Adolescent Mothers: The Role of Family and Social Support

Contreras, J. M., Mangelsdorf, S. C., Rhodes, J. E., Diener, E., & Brunson, L. (1999) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1207/s15327795jra0904_3 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Ageism: we are our own worst enemy

Sargent‐Cox, K. A. (2016) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610216001939 · Cited by 62 · see citing works

Parent–Child cultural marginalization and depressive symptoms in Asian American family members

Kim, S. Y., Gonzales, N. A., Stroh, K., & Wang, J. J. (2006) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.20089 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

How Teen Mothers Are Faring Under Welfare Reform

Kalil, A., & Danziger, S. K. (2000) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/0022-4537.00195 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

Life Satisfaction and Grandparenthood: Evidence from a Nationwide SurveyPreprint

Powdthavee, N. (2011) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1906172 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

Elderly Asian and Hispanic Foreign- and Native-Born Living Arrangements: Accounting for Differences

Gurak, D. T., & Kritz, M. M. (2010) · Research on Aging · doi:10.1177/0164027510377160 · Cited by 46 · see citing works

Parenting Behaviors Among Mainland Puerto Rican Adolescent Mothers: The Role of Grandmother and Partner Involvement

Contreras, J. M. (2004) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2004.00078.x · Cited by 46 · see citing works

Contributions of acculturation, enculturation, discrimination, and personality traits to social anxiety among Chinese immigrants: A context-specific assessment.

Fang, K., Friedlander, M. L., & Pieterse, A. L. (2015) · Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology · doi:10.1037/cdp0000030 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Grandparent Involvement and Parenting Stress among Nonmarried Mothers of Young Children

Greenfield, E. A. (2011) · Social Service Review · doi:10.1086/658395 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Methodological Considerations for Qualitative Research with Immigrant Populations: Lessons from Two Studies

Yu, L., & Gatua, M. W. (2014) · The Qualitative Report · doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2014.1035 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

The Characteristics and Needs of Asian-American Grandparent Caregivers

Yoon, S. M. (2005) · Journal of Gerontological Social Work · doi:10.1300/j083v44n03_06 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

Marital satisfaction of Chinese under stress: Moderating effects of personal control and social support

Chi, P., Tsang, S., Chan, K. S., et al. (2010) · Asian Journal Of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-839x.2010.01322.x · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Antecedents and Consequences of Caregiving Structure on Young Mothers and Their Infants

Arnold, A., Lewis, J. B., Maximovich, A., Ickovics, J. R., & Kershaw, T. (2010) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10995-010-0650-3 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

“Who Cares for the Children?” Lessons from a Global Perspective of Child Care Policy

Lokteff, M., & Piercy, K. W. (2011) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-011-9467-y · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Living under the Same Roof: A Genealogy of the Family Romance between Mother‐in‐law and Daughter‐in‐law in Modern Chinese Hi/story

Du, D. Y. (2013) · Gender & History · doi:10.1111/gend.12000 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Patrilineal Ideology and Grandmother Care in Urban China

Zhang, C. (2016) · Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Parenting Stress and Social Support among Cross-national and Traditional Families

Xiang, Y., Hoot, J., & Raisor, J. (2017) · Journal of Family Diversity in Education · doi:10.53956/jfde.2017.103 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Intergenerational Support and Second-Child Fertility Intention in the Chinese Sandwich Generation: The Parallel Mediation Model of Double Burnout

Fu, W., Zhao, W., & Deng, F. (2023) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs13030256 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

“Saying ‘I'm not okay’ is extremely risky”: Postpartum mental health, delayed help‐seeking, and fears of the child welfare system among queer parents

Goldberg, A. E., & Frost, R. L. (2024) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/famp.13032 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Effects of grandparents’ involvement on young children’s resilience: mother’s parenting stress and family strength as mediators

Wu, J., Zhu, J., Lei, Y., & Shi, L. (2025) · Psicologia Reflexão e Crítica · doi:10.1186/s41155-025-00370-1 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

‘I Feel Happy When I See Her… She Needs Me’: A Qualitative Study on Grandparenting and Children's Social–Emotional Development in Rural Malaysia

Tan, J., Gan, S. W., Cheah, C. S. L., & Tan, S. A. (2025) · Infant and Child Development · doi:10.1002/icd.70063 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Motherhood

Neely, E., Jin, Y., Parton, C., & Ware, F. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-96778-9_101-1 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Are Parental Stress and Rewards Influenced by Child Temperament? Analysis of the Moderating Role of Social Support and Gender in Spanish Parents

Gómez‐Ortiz, O., Ortiz-Alba, M., Falla, D., & Romera, E. M. (2025) · Psychosocial Intervention · doi:10.5093/pi2025a2 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

‘I Didn’t Realise There Are So Many of Them’: Ethnic Chinese Women in Civic Life in Australia

Pan, Q., & Maree, C. (2023) · Asian Studies Review · doi:10.1080/10357823.2023.2220897 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

The pathway from grandparental support with childcare in the early years to child socioemotional outcomes in middle childhood: evidence from the Millennium Cohort Study

Akyol, N. A., Ergin, D. A., & Kallitsoglou, A. (2023) · Early Child Development and Care · doi:10.1080/03004430.2023.2218596 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Parental Sensitivity and Child Positive Affect: Grandparental Sensitivity as a Moderator

Gao, H., & Wang, L.-M. (2023) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-023-02745-3 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

In the Best Interest of Children? Unpacking the Dynamics of Parental Migration and Children's Life Satisfaction in Urban Northeast China

Wang, S. (2025) · Population Space and Place · doi:10.1002/psp.2882 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

The impact of multidimensional intergenerational support on fertility intentions among young Chinese couples: the mediating role of parenting burden and fertility anxiety

Diandian, S. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1734061 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Parental migration and the reconfiguration of care: grandparenting, authority, and relational labour in Urban China

Wang, S. (2026) · Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies · doi:10.1080/1369183x.2026.2654515 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Culture-Specific Resilience Intervention for Stressed Chinese Parents of Preschoolers: Quasi-Experimental Controlled Trial

Cheung, Y. C. H., Wong, D. F. K., Zhuang, X., Dai, X., & Ng, F. W. (2024) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/10497315241281319 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Strengthening path and influencing factors of overseas Chinese cultural identity from the perspective of educational psychology

Li, Z. (2025) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-07391-0 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Motherhood

Neely, E., Jin, Y., Parton, C., & Ware, F. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-25110-8_101

Economic Strain, Family Processes, Cultural Influence, and Depressive Symptoms: A Cross-National Multilevel Analysis

Jiang, C., & Shi, J. (2025) · Families in Society The Journal of Contemporary Social Services · doi:10.1177/10443894251328133

Compromising, negotiating and supplementing: Chinese migrant mothers’ work in co-parenting with children’s alternative caregivers

Zhang, Z. (2026) · Community Work & Family · doi:10.1080/13668803.2026.2640422

Intergenerational Associations of Resilience Among Migrant Populations and Their Children in China: The Mediating Role of Mindful Parenting and the Moderating Role of Surgency

Huang, H., & Lyu, B. (2026) · The Journal of Genetic Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221325.2026.2656317

Adaptive Reunification for Children and Parents Affected by Early and Prolonged Parent-Child Separation: Insights From Separated-Reunited Parent-Child Dyads

Ding, Y., Mao, W., Yang, X., et al. (2026) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x261440271

The Influence of Parenting Stress on Corporal Punishment Among Chinese Preschool Parents: The Mediating Role of Attitudes and the Moderating Role of Gender

Lin, R., Cao, R., & 张, H. P. 华. Z. (2026) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/08862605261451871

Multidimensional Correlates of Mental Health and Quality of Life in Chinese Caregivers of Preschool-Aged Autistic Children

Wang, F., Zou, E., Yin, P., Liang, F., Xing, Y., Xing, Y.-P., Wang, Y., Zou, X., & Cen, C. (2026) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-026-07505-y

Grandparenting in divorced families

Ferguson, N., Douglas, G., Lowe, N., et al. (2004) · Bristol University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctt1t8906t · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Contributions of Grandparents in Today’s Society

Cleal, M. A. (2013) · Transgressions · doi:10.1007/978-94-6209-302-7_23

Interactions with Grandparents and Great-Grandparents: A Comparison of Activities, Influences, and Relationships

Roberto, K. A., & Skoglund, R. R. (1996) · The International Journal of Aging and Human Development · doi:10.2190/8f1d-9a4d-h0qy-w9dd · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Supporting Roles of Grandparents in Holding the Family Together

Mccarthy, A. (2013) · Transgressions · doi:10.1007/978-94-6209-302-7_27

The Role of Grandparents

Mills, S. (2013) · Transgressions · doi:10.1007/978-94-6209-302-7_31