The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mediation Models for Longitudinal Data in Developmental Research
Abstract
Mediation models are used to describe the mechanism(s) by which one variable influences another. These models can be useful in developmental research to explicate the relationship between variables, developmental processes, or combinations of variables and processes. In this article we describe aspects of mediation effects specific to developmental research. We focus on three central issues in longitudinal mediation models: the theory of change for variables in the model, the role of time in the model, and the types of indirect effects in the model. We use these themes as we describe three different models for examining mediation in longitudinal data.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“This type of analysis is recommended for repeated measurements and multiple mediators, because they allow for a more dynamic approach to mediation, by assessing changes in multiple variables and their interrelations over time [103–105].”
Citations
Cites
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267
Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/brm.40.3.879 · Cited by 34,117
Self-citation(1991) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 8,071
To parcel or not to parcel: Exploring the question, weighing the merits
Little, T. D., Cunningham, W. A., Shahar, G., & Widaman, K. F. (2002) · Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1207/s15328007sem0902_1 · Cited by 6,552
Introduction to Statistical Mediation Analysis
MacKinnon, D. P. (2012) · doi:10.4324/9780203809556 · Cited by 5,618
Cole, D. A., & Maxwell, S. E. (2003) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.112.4.558 · Cited by 3,605
Bias in cross-sectional analyses of longitudinal mediation
Maxwell, S. E., & Cole, D. A. (2007) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.12.1.23 · Cited by 3,401 · cited 2×
“Cole and Maxwell (2003; Maxwell & Cole, 2007) elaborate on the pitfalls of using cross-sectional data to model mediation, showing that severe bias is probable in this situation.”
BackgroundBollen, K. A., & Curran, P. J. (2005) · Wiley series in probability and statistics · doi:10.1002/0471746096 · Cited by 1,824
Longitudinal Research in the Study of Behavior and Development
Nesselroade, J. R., & Baltes, P. B. (1979) · MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) · Cited by 1,004
Dodge, K. A., Lansford, J. E., Burks, V. S., Bates, J. E., Pettit, G. S., Fontaine, R., & Price, J. M. (2003) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.7402004 · Cited by 933
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Achenbach T. M., 1992, Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist / 2–3 and 1992 Profile
- Grimm K. J., 2009, Research in Human Development, 6, 144
- McArdle J. J., 2001, Structural equation modeling: Present and future, 342
- McArdle J. J., 1994, Life-span developmental psychology: Methodological contributions, 223
- Muthén L. K., 2007, Mplus user's guide
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 806
Witlox, M., Kraaij, V., Garnefski, N., de Waal, M. W. M., Smit, F., Hoencamp, E., Gussekloo, J., Bohlmeijer, E. T., & Spinhoven, P. (2018) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-018-2731-3 · Cited by 23
Vekas, E. J., & Wade, T. D. (2017) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjc.12152 · Cited by 25
A two-wave study on workplace bullying after organizational change: A moderated mediation analysis
Spagnoli, P., Balducci, C., & Fraccaroli, F. (2017) · Safety Science · doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2017.05.013 · Cited by 25
Smartphone Intrusion: Has Social Interaction Online Blurred the Work–Life Boundary of Employees?
Li, J., & Yuan, B. (2018) · Cornell Hospitality Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1938965518777217 · Cited by 27
Loi, T. I., Feng, Z., Kuhn, K. M., & Tripp, T. M. (2021) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-021-04976-0 · Cited by 27
Conceptualizing and Examining Change in Communication Research
Brinberg, M., & Lydon‐Staley, D. M. (2023) · Communication Methods and Measures · doi:10.1080/19312458.2023.2167197 · Cited by 28
Teye‐Kwadjo, E., Kagee, A., & Swart, H. (2016) · Applied Psychology Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1111/aphw.12082 · Cited by 25
Bleh, J., Masson, T., Köhler, S., & Fritsche, I. (2024) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjso.12811 · Cited by 26
Developing multiple identifications through different social interactions at work
Horstmeier, C. A. L., Homan, A. C., Rosenauer, D., & Voelpel, S. C. (2016) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2016.1185099 · Cited by 29
Häßler, T., González, R., Lay, S., Lickel, B. A., Zagefka, H., Tropp, L. R., Brown, R. J., Astudillo, J. M., & Bernardino, M. (2018) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2383 · Cited by 24
Mechanisms of Change in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Fang, A., Steketee, G. S., Keshaviah, A. P., Didie, E. R., Phillips, K. A., & Wilhelm, S. (2020) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-020-10080-w · Cited by 28
The Knowledge Gap Versus the Belief Gap and Abstinence-Only Sex Education
Hindman, D. B., & Yan, C. (2015) · Journal of Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10810730.2015.1018571 · Cited by 25
A longitudinal study of midage women with indicators of disordered eating.
Fairweather‐Schmidt, A. K., Lee, C., & Wade, T. D. (2015) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/dev0000011 · Cited by 28
Methodological issues in the study of intergroup contact: towards a new wave of research
(2012) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203095461-21 · Cited by 24
Stress-related changes in personality: A longitudinal study of perceived stress and trait pessimism
Shields, G. S., Toussaint, L. L., & Slavich, G. M. (2016) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2016.07.008 · Cited by 26
Gregory, B., Wong, Q., Marker, C., & Peters, L. (2018) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-017-9882-5 · Cited by 21
Does Socioeconomic Status Matter? Materialism and Self-Esteem: Longitudinal Evidence from China
Wang, R., Liu, H., & Jiang, J. (2020) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-020-00695-3 · Cited by 24
Smit, N. W. H., Beer, L. T. D., & Pienaar, J. (2016) · SA Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.4102/sajhrm.v14i1.719 · Cited by 32
Gasser, L., Grütter, J., & Torchetti, L. (2018) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2018.10.005 · Cited by 26
E-governance and sustainable human development in Asia: a dynamic institutional path perspective
Roxas, B. (2024) · Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies · doi:10.1108/jabes-02-2024-0076 · Cited by 22
Xiao, X., Huang, D., & Li, G. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1635912 · Cited by 34
The Role of Self-Control and Motivation on Exhaustion in Youth Athletes: A Longitudinal Perspective
Jordalen, G., Lemyre, P., Solstad, B. E., & Ivarsson, A. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02449 · Cited by 32
Demirer, I., Bethge, M., Spyra, K., Karbach, U., & Pfaff, H. (2021) · SSM - Population Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100744 · Cited by 23
Ewert, C., Büchner, A., & Schröder–Abé, M. (2024) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-023-02295-1 · Cited by 26
Hudak, E. M., Bugos, J. A., Andel, R., Lister, J. J., Ji, M., & Edwards, J. D. (2019) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2019.06.003 · Cited by 24
Sleep Disturbance Mediates the Association Between Loneliness and Health in Older Americans
Griffin, S. C., Mladen, S. N., Williams, A. B., Dautovich, N. D., Lageman, S. K., Dzierzewski, J. M., Perrin, P. B., & Rybarczyk, B. D. (2020) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-020-09897-2 · Cited by 23
Meier, L. L., & Spector, P. E. (2013) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e577572014-355 · Cited by 22
Advancing Analytic Approaches to Address Key Questions in Mechanisms of Behavior Change Research.
Hallgren, K. A., Wilson, A. D., & Witkiewitz, K. (2018) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs · doi:10.15288/jsad.2018.79.182 · Cited by 15
Klimek, P., Wilhelm, S., Safren, S. A., & Blashill, A. J. (2019) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-019-10035-w · Cited by 23
Spinhoven, P., Hoogerwerf, E., van Giezen, A. E., & Greeven, A. (2022) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2022.102599 · Cited by 28
Balkaya‐Ince, M., Cheah, C. S. L., Yu, J., Hart, C. H., & Sun, S. (2018) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/sode.12295 · Cited by 24
Mette, J., Garrido, M. V., Preisser, A. M., Harth, V., & Mache, S. (2018) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5808-8 · Cited by 31
Financial behaviors and adult identity: Mediating analyses of a college cohort
Li, X., Curran, M. A., Zhou, N., Serido, J., Shim, S., & Cao, H. (2019) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2019.101049 · Cited by 21
조영일, 조유정, Han, W., & Kim, J. H. (2015) · The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.15842/kjcp.2015.34.4.012 · Cited by 21
Paulus, D. J., Brandt, C. P., Lemaire, C., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2020) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2019.1621929 · Cited by 19
An 18-month study of the effects of IBD symptomatology and emotion regulation on depressed mood
Trindade, I. A., Ferreira, C., Moura-Ramos, M., & Pinto-Gouveia, J. (2017) · International Journal of Colorectal Disease · doi:10.1007/s00384-017-2774-z · Cited by 20
Luchetti, M., Terracciano, A., Stéphan, Y., & Sutin, A. R. (2018) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12371 · Cited by 22
Moreno‐Jiménez, J. E., Demerouti, E., Blanco‐Donoso, L. M., Chico‐Fernández, M., Iglesias‐Bouzas, M. I., & Garrosa, E. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03986-z · Cited by 31
LMXSC Elicits Hubristic Pride and Social Undermining in Individuals with High Trait Dominance
Korman, B. A., Tröster, C., & Giessner, S. R. (2023) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/joms.12983 · Cited by 22
Caemmerer, J. M., Hennessy, B., & Niileksela, C. R. (2024) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2024.101283 · Cited by 20
A Comprehensive Evaluation of a Universal School-Based Depression Prevention Program for Adolescents
Tomyn, J. D., Fuller‐Tyszkiewicz, M., Richardson, B., & Colla, L. (2016) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-016-0136-x · Cited by 25
The virtuous cycle of diversity
Srikant, C. D., Pichler, S. M., & Shafiq, A. (2020) · Human Resource Management · doi:10.1002/hrm.22037 · Cited by 20
Sobol, M., Jankowski, T., & Przepiórka, A. (2015) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.07.046 · Cited by 22
Wojdyło, K., Karlsson, W., & Baumann, N. (2016) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.5.2016.005 · Cited by 20
Changes in depression mediate the effects of AA attendance on alcohol use outcomes
Wilcox, C. E., & Tonigan, J. S. (2016) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.1080/00952990.2016.1249283 · Cited by 20
Competence and Psychopathology in Development
Burt, K. B., Coatsworth, J. D., & Masten, A. S. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119125556.devpsy409 · Cited by 20
Longitudinal changes in young children’s 0–100 to 0–1000 number-line error signatures
Reeve, R. A., Paul, J. M., & Butterworth, B. L. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00647 · Cited by 19
Magni, F., Gong, Y., & Chao, M. M. (2021) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2021.110960 · Cited by 21
Bellon, E., Fias, W., & Smedt, B. D. (2021) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/edu0000704 · Cited by 22
Gaan, N., & Shin, Y. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-02746-3 · Cited by 21
Lee, M. C. C., & Ding, A. Y. L. (2022) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/00332941221121564 · Cited by 19
Financial communication as a mediator between financial values and marital outcomes
LeBaron-Black, A. B., Saxey, M. T., Totenhagen, C., Wheeler, B. E., Archuleta, K. L., Yorgason, J., & James, S. L. (2022) · Family Relations · doi:10.1111/fare.12786 · Cited by 22
Cao, Y., Liu, Q., Yu, Q., Fan, J., Wang, X., Yao, R., & Zhu, X. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-04511-6 · Cited by 24
Mediation Analyses of Intensive Longitudinal Data with Dynamic Structural Equation Modeling
Fang, J., Wen, Z., & Hau, K. (2024) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705511.2023.2268293 · Cited by 19
Mills, B. A., Dyer, N., Pacheco, D., Brinkley, D. Y., Owen, M. T., & Caughy, M. O. (2018) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.13091 · Cited by 20
López, R., Brick, L. A. D., Defayette, A. B., Whitmyre, E. D., Wolff, J. C., Frazier, E. A., Spirito, A., & Esposito-Smythers, C. L. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.120 · Cited by 19
Rini, C. K., Symes, Y. R., Campo, R., Wu, L. M., & Austin, J. (2015) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-015-9765-5 · Cited by 20
Weeland, J., Chhangur, R. R., Jaffee, S. R., der Giessen, D. V., Matthys, W., de Castro, B. O., & Overbeek, G. J. (2017) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579417000499 · Cited by 23
Modeling lifetime abuse and cardiovascular disease risk among women
Scott-Storey, K. A., Hodgins, M. J., & Wuest, J. (2019) · BMC Cardiovascular Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12872-019-1196-y · Cited by 19
Commitment and Wellbeing: The Relationship Dilemma in a Two-Wave Study
Chambel, M. J., & Carvalho, V. S. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.816240 · Cited by 27
Li, S., Pan, Q., & Nie, Y. (2022) · Journal of Career Assessment · doi:10.1177/10690727221107678 · Cited by 24
Donachie, T. C., Hill, A. P., & Madigan, D. J. (2019) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.2018-0317 · Cited by 18
Troesch, L. M., Segerer, R. K., Claus-Pröstler, N., & Grob, A. (2020) · Early Education and Development · doi:10.1080/10409289.2020.1740640 · Cited by 21
Jankowski, P. J., Captari, L. E., & Sandage, S. J. (2021) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/capr.12389 · Cited by 18
Virtues as Mediators of the associations between Religious/Spiritual Commitment and Well-being
Jankowski, P. J., Sandage, S. J., Wang, D., & Crabtree, S. A. (2022) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-022-10046-y · Cited by 22
Hill, N. L., & Mogle, J. A. (2018) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-018-0954-5 · Cited by 18
Dai, H., Jung, N., & Li, N. (2022) · Social Policy and Society · doi:10.1017/s147474642100083x · Cited by 17
Powell, V. E., Riglin, L., Ng‐Knight, T., Frederickson, N. L., Woolf, K., McManus, I. C., Collishaw, S., Shelton, K. H., Thapar, A., & Rice, F. J. (2021) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-021-00798-w · Cited by 19
Naseer, S., Bouckenooghe, D., Syed, F., & Haider, A. (2023) · Journal of Management & Organization · doi:10.1017/jmo.2023.37 · Cited by 17
Khoo, S. S., Yang, H., & Toh, W. X. (2023) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2023.107972 · Cited by 22
Zhang, Y., Xie, R., Yan, R., Wang, D., Ding, W., & Sun, B. (2024) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/02654075241231010 · Cited by 19
The Impact of Occupational Rewards on Risk Taking Among Managers
Ceschi, A., Costantini, A., Dickert, S., & Sartori, R. (2017) · Journal of Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1027/1866-5888/a000184 · Cited by 17
Gulley, L. D., Shomaker, L. B., Kelly, N. R., Chen, K. Y., Olsen, C. H., Tanofsky‐Kraff, M., & Yanovski, J. A. (2022) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2022.110781 · Cited by 19
Predictors of Treatment Outcome
Durham, R. C. (2006) · doi:10.1002/9780470713143.ch21 · Cited by 17
Designs for Studying Mediation
David, D., & Sava, F. A. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118625392.wbecp516 · Cited by 17
Goldstein, B. L., Finsaas, M. C., Olino, T. M., Kotov, R., Grasso, D. J., & Klein, D. N. (2021) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579421000493 · Cited by 20
Depression and labor supply: Evidence from the Netherlands
Ringdal, C., & Rootjes, F. (2022) · Economics & Human Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ehb.2021.101103 · Cited by 16
Paustian‐Underdahl, S. C., Palmer, J. C., Halliday, C. S., & Blass, F. R. (2022) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2650 · Cited by 18
Kuo, P. X., Lee, K.-J., Johnson, V. J., & Starr, E. J. (2022) · Family Relations · doi:10.1111/fare.12777 · Cited by 18
Job characteristics, job attitudes and employee withdrawal behaviour: A latent change score approach
Ruysseveldt, J. V., van Dam, K., Verboon, P., & Roberts, A. (2022) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/apps.12448 · Cited by 18
Maden, C., & ALPARSLAN, S. E. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.988105 · Cited by 20
Roger, A. H., Gudleski, G., Quigley, B., Zvolensky, M. J., & Lackner, J. (2023) · The Behavior Therapist · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2023.01.004 · Cited by 12
Chen, L. H., Wu, C., Lin, S., & Ye, Y. (2017) · Sport Exercise and Performance Psychology · doi:10.1037/spy0000086 · Cited by 16
Dealing with conflict: Reducing goal ambivalence using the best-possible-self intervention
Heekerens, J. B., Eid, M., & Heinitz, K. (2019) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2019.1610479 · Cited by 19
Jia, Q., Zhou, J., & Huang, M. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.540835 · Cited by 18
Ku, S., & Feng, X. (2021) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/fam0000832 · Cited by 16
Heekerens, J. B., & Heinitz, K. (2018) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-018-9999-6 · Cited by 17
Aftab, S., Klibert, J., Holtzman, N., Qadeer, K., & Aftab, S. (2017) · Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10942-017-0263-5 · Cited by 15
“Specifically, cross-lagged panel models compare the direction of causal flow among different data structures, reduce the parameter bias resulting from crosssectional data, and provide enough time for the causal effects to take place (Selig and Preacher 2009).”
BackgroundChoe, D. (2022) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106438 · Cited by 19
Reyes, V., Unanue, W., Gómez, M. E., Bravo, D., Unanue, J., Araya-Véliz, C., & Cortez, D. (2021) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-021-00414-0 · Cited by 22
Kim, H., Hino, K., Asami, Y., & Kondo, N. (2022) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2022.103903 · Cited by 15
Loncarevic, A., Maybery, M. T., Barbaro, J., Dissanayake, C., Green, J., Hudry, K., Iacono, T. A., Slonims, V., Varcin, K. J., Wan, M. W., et al. (2023) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-023-05914-x · Cited by 18
Liu, L., Liu, L., Wang, M., Li, Y., & Wu, H. L. (2023) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107907 · Cited by 18
Liu, X., Yue, J., & Yang, Y. (2024) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-024-01959-y · Cited by 15
Advances in Latent Variable Measurement Modeling
Coulacoglou, C., & Saklofske, D. H. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802219-1.00004-3 · Cited by 17
Marques‐Quinteiro, P., Rico, R., Passos, A., & Curral, L. A. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00847 · Cited by 15
Fisher, H., Rafaeli, E., Bar‐Kalifa, E., Barber, J. P., Solomonov, N., Peri, T., & Atzil–Slonim, D. (2019) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/cou0000377 · Cited by 15
Koo, N., Leite, W., & Algina, J. (2016) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705511.2014.959419 · Cited by 15
DNA Methylation: A Mediator Between Parenting Stress and Adverse Child Development?
Mulder, R. H., Rijlaarsdam, J., & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-55376-4_7 · Cited by 15
Beverborg, A. O. G., Sleegers, P. J. C., Moolenaar, N. M., & van Veen, K. (2020) · School Effectiveness and School Improvement · doi:10.1080/09243453.2020.1754863 · Cited by 18
Metadata
- Authors
- Selig, J. P., & Preacher, K. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Kansas (US)
- Corresponding author
- Selig, James P.
- Venue
- Research in Human Development
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2009-06-01
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 144-164
- ISSN
- 1542-7609 (ISSN-L)
- 1542-7617
- OpenAlex
- W2112284812
- Cited by
- 804
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 73 · 2025: 57 · 2024: 50 · 2023: 57 · 2022: 60 · 2021: 58 · 2020: 59 · 2019: 48 · 2018: 65 · 2017: 61 · 2016: 60 · 2015: 50 · 2014: 46 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 9.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Research in Human Development (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Advanced Causal Inference Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Keywords
- mediation model, longitudinal data, developmental research, theory of change, indirect effects, developmental processes, mediation analysis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review