Cited by 233Death Anxiety and Social ExclusionPsychology of Social InfluenceBullying, Victimization, and Aggression

Ostracism increases social susceptibility

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Carter‐Sowell, Adrienne R., Chen, Zhansheng, Williams, Kipling D.·2008·Social Influence

Abstract

Ostracism, the act of ignoring and excluding, is a universally applied tactic of social control. Individuals who detect ostracism often change their behaviors to be readmitted into the group, even if it means becoming excessively socially susceptible to influence. We tested whether ostracized individuals are more socially susceptible to a subsequent influence attempt. In this study, 65 undergraduates were randomly assigned to a 2 (Inclusion or Ostracism)×3 (Compliance tactic: foot‐in‐the door, target request only, door‐in‐the‐face) between‐participants design. The participants played Cyberball and were either included or ostracized, and then they were approached with a request to donate money. Despite no differences between the three tactics, ostracism increased compliance across all request types. Our discussion focuses on the implications for ostracism‐induced social susceptibility.

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  • A considerable number of Cyberball studies have found strong exclusion effects in between-subjects designs where one group received only the inclusion condition and another group received both inclusion and exclusion rounds.

    “This view is informed by the considerable number of Cyberball studies that have found strong exclusion effects in between-subjects designs where one group received only the inclusion condition and another group received both inclusion and exclusion rounds (Boyes & French, 2009; Carter-Sowell et al., 2008; Geniole et al., 2011; van Beest & Williams, 2006).”

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Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Williams, K. D. (2007). Ostracism. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 425-452.
  2. Williams, K. D., Forgas, J. P., & von Hippel, W. (Eds). (2005). The social outcast: Ostracism, social exclusion, rejection, and bullying. Hillsdale, NJ: Psychology Press.
  3. Zadro, L., Williams, K. D., & Richardson, R. (2004). How low can you go? Ostracism by a computer lowers belonging, control, self-esteem, and meaningful existence. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 40, 560-567.

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Authors
Carter‐Sowell, A. R., Chen, Z., & Williams, K. D.
Affiliations
Purdue University West Lafayette (US)
Corresponding author
Carter‐Sowell, Adrienne R.
Venue
Social Influence
Published
2008-09
Volume
3
Issue
3
Pages
143-153
ISSN
  • 1553-4510 (ISSN-L)
  • 1553-4529
OpenAlex
W2062104800
Cited by
233
References
24
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 11
FWCI
6.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Social Influence (publishedVersion)
  • The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong) (submittedVersion)
Funders
National Science Foundation (0519209)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Psychology of Social Influence
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
Keywords
ostracism, compliance, Cyberball, social exclusion, donation requests, social control

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