Dysfunctional autophagy is a driver of muscle stem cell functional decline with aging
Open accessAbstract
Regeneration of skeletal muscle relies on its resident stem cells, also known as satellite cells, which are normally quiescent. With aging, satellite cell quiescence is lost concomitant with a muscle regenerative decline. Here we demonstrate that autophagy sustains quiescence over time and that its failure with age drives senescence, which accounts for stem cell loss of function. Pharmacological and genetic reestablishment of autophagy restores homeostasis and regenerative functions in geriatric satellite cells, which has relevance for the elderly population.
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The decreased activity of myogenic regulatory factors is due to dysregulated autophagy concerning inflammation and insulin resistance, also leading to a reduction in satellite cells.
“The decreased activity of MRF is due to dysregulated autophagy concerning inflammation and IR, also leading to a reduction in satellite cells [92, 116, 126, 127].”
From The critical role of oxidative stress in sarcopenic obesity (2021) · cites this paper as [126]
Satellite cells in obesity and overweight have a minor expression and activity of myogenic regulatory factors such as MyoD, Myf5, and Myf6.
“Furthermore, satellite cells in obesity and overweight have a minor expression and activity of myogenic regulatory factors (MRFs) such as MyoD, Myf5, and Myf6.”
From The critical role of oxidative stress in sarcopenic obesity (2021) · cites this paper as [126]
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- Authors
- García-Prat, L., Muñoz-Cánoves, P., & Martinez-Vicente, M.
- Venue
- Autophagy
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2016-02-18
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 612-613
- ISSN
- 1554-8627 (ISSN-L)
- 1554-8635
- PMC
- PMC4835950
- OpenAlex
- W2322179929
- Cited by
- 70
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Autophagy (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Muscle Physiology and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Mesenchymal stem cell research
- Keywords
- satellite cells, muscle stem cells, aging, stem cell quiescence, cellular senescence, skeletal muscle regeneration, stem cell dysfunction
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Animals, Autophagy, Models, Biological, Regeneration, Stem Cells, Reactive Oxygen Species, Muscle, Skeletal, Mice
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