The DOI matches its Crossref record; 79 of the 79 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Bullying: Short-Term and Long-Term Effects, and the Importance of Defiance Theory in Explanation and Prevention
Abstract
Bullying is often followed by short-term and long-term undesirable psychosocial consequences. Both victims and perpetrators of bullying tend to have high numbers of physical and psychological symptoms. In order to prevent bullying and its aversive results, it is important to formulate and test theories of bullying. This article investigates the usefulness of defiance theory in the explanation of the bullying of siblings in families and peers in schools. Questionnaires were completed by 182 children aged 11 to 12 in ten primary schools in Nicosia, Cyprus. We followed a vignette-based methodology to investigate children's defiant behavior. Children were given a hypothetical scenario—in which the perpetrator is sanctioned by the parents—and were then asked questions that aimed to investigate defiant or compliant reactions to the sanctions imposed. The type of child in the vignette was experimentally manipulated so that children could make inferences regarding his/her intentionality of wrongdoing. The results indicate that defiance theory is useful in explaining bullying behavior. The main implication from our research is that defiance theory can assist teachers and practitioners in implementing whole-school restorative justice approaches to reduce bullying in schools.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Regardless of the impact on school attendance, teasing and harassment can have serious implications for mental health and gender equality [4, 13, 54].”
From A qualitative exploration of menstruation-related restrictive practices in Fiji, Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea (2018) · cites this paper as [54]
Citations
Cites
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705519909540118 · Cited by 108,788
Discovering Statistics Using SPSS
Field, A. P., & Miles, J. N. V. (2000) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 28,269
A Beginner's Guide to Structural Equation Modeling: Fourth Edition
Schumacker, R. E., & Lomax, R. G. (2015) · doi:10.4324/9781315749105 · Cited by 6,604
A Beginner's Guide to Structural Equation Modeling
Schumacker, R. E., & Lomax, R. G. (2004) · doi:10.4324/9781410610904 · Cited by 6,235
Minuchin, S. (1974) · Harvard University Press eBooks · doi:10.4159/9780674041127 · Cited by 4,785
Bullying Behaviors Among US Youth
Nansel, T. R., Overpeck, M. D., Pilla, R. S., Ruan, W. J., Simons‐Morton, B. G., & Scheidt, P. C. (2001) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.285.16.2094 · Cited by 3,805
Peer relations and later personal adjustment: are low-accepted children at risk?
Parker, J. G., & Asher, S. (1987) · Psychological bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.102.3.357 · Cited by 3,179
Peer relations and later personal adjustment: Are low-accepted children at risk?
Parker, J. G., & Asher, S. R. (1987) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.102.3.357 · Cited by 2,962
Defiance, Deterrence, and Irrelevance: A Theory of the Criminal Sanction
SHERMAN, L. W. (1993) · Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0022427893030004006 · Cited by 1,133
Does bullying cause emotional problems? A prospective study of young teenagers
Bond, L. M., Carlin, J. B., Thomas, L., Rubin, K., & Patton, G. C. (2001) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7311.480 · Cited by 948
Research works printed but not linked: 9
- 10.1177/0265407594112004 · DOI
- Brownfield D., 2006, Journal of Gang Research, 13, 31
- Chapell M.S., 2006, Adolescence, 41, 633
- Dietz B., Paper presented at International Conference on Peer Relations
- Farrington D.P., 1993, Crime and Justice: A review of research, 17, 381
- Morrison B., Paper presented at the International Conference on Violence in Schools and Public Policies, Palais de l' UNESCO
- Morrison B., 2007, Restoring safe school communities: A whole school response to bullying, violence and alienation
- Sherman L. W., 1995, Australian violence: Contemporary perspectives II, 207
- Sherman L.W., 2000, The defiant imagination: Consilience and the science of sanctions
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Effectiveness of school-based programs to reduce bullying: a systematic and meta-analytic review
Ttofi, M. M., & Farrington, D. P. (2011) · Journal of Experimental Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11292-010-9109-1 · Cited by 1,624
Self-citationSchool-Based Programs to Reduce Bullying and Victimization
Farrington, D. P., & Ttofi, M. M. (2009) · Campbell Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1037/e528362010-001 · Cited by 713
Self-citationTtofi, M. M., Farrington, D. P., Lösel, F., & Loeber, R. (2011) · Journal of Aggression Conflict and Peace Research · doi:10.1108/17596591111132873 · Cited by 623
Self-citationTtofi, M. M., Farrington, D. P., & Lösel, F. A. (2012) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2012.05.002 · Cited by 464
Self-citationEmpathy and Involvement in Bullying in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review
van Noorden, T. H. J., Haselager, G. J. T., Cillessen, A. H. N., & Bukowski, W. M. (2014) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-014-0135-6 · Cited by 390
Metadata
- Authors
- Ttofi, M. M., & Farrington, D. P.
- Affiliations
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Farrington, David P.
- Venue
- Victims & Offenders
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2008-05-14
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 289-312
- ISSN
- 1556-4886 (ISSN-L)
- 1556-4991
- OpenAlex
- W2067094531
- Cited by
- 116
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 9.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Victims & Offenders (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Workplace Violence and Bullying
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Keywords
- bullying, sibling bullying, peer bullying, sanctions, restorative justice, bullying prevention, elementary school students
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review