Microbiological and molecular determination of mycobiota in fresh and ensiled maize silage
Abstract
The mycobiota of fresh and ensiled maize was studied with culturing techniques and a DNA sequence-based approach. Freshly chopped and ensiled maize were collected for 2 y from 12 farms in Pennsylvania. Samples were plated on selective media and isolates identified by morphology and sequences of the internal transcribed spacer regions of rDNA, 800–900 bp of the 5′ end of the translation elongation factor 1-alpha gene and a portion of the rodA gene (Aspergillus fumigatus only). ITS regions were amplified from total silage DNA, cloned, sequenced and compared to fungal ITS sequences in GenBank with the BLAST-N algorithm. For samples analyzed by both methods, the molecular technique detected a greater number of species than selective plating. Plating recovered several Penicillium and Fusarium species and Aspergillus fumigatus, while molecular analysis detected Alternaria, Penicillium and Fusarium species. Data from both methods found that Fusarium and Penicillium were the dominant mycotoxigenic fungi in silage, while yeast made up the majority all fungi recovered or detected. Known mycotoxigenic species often accounted for 50% or more of the total number of species isolated or detected at each site. Viable Fusaria were not isolated from or detected in ensiled maize, suggesting that Fusarium species do not survive the ensiling process. Results from this study suggest that given the numerous species of fungi present in silage with mycotoxin producing ability, there is a strong possibility that silage may be contaminated with multiple toxins simultaneously.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Mansfield and Kuldau [50] reported that Geotrichum candidum was the dominant yeast in corn silage from Pennsylvania over a two-year period.
“Mansfield and Kuldau [50] reported that Geotrichum candidum was the dominant yeast in corn silage from Pennsylvania over a two-year period.”
Cites
Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs
Altschul, S. (1997) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/25.17.3389 · Cited by 73,302 · see citing works
Thompson, J. (1997) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/25.24.4876 · Cited by 39,119 · see citing works
Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics
White, T. J., Bruns, T., Lee, S., & Taylor, J. (1990) · PCR Protocols · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1 · Cited by 36,648 · see citing works
Pitt, J. I., & Hocking, A. D. (1997) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-92207-2 · Cited by 4,544 · see citing works
Illustrated Genera of Imperfect Fungi
(1955) · Transactions of the British Mycological Society · doi:10.1016/s0007-1536(55)80058-7 · Cited by 2,976 · see citing works
Fusarium species: an illustrated manual for identification.
Nelson, P. E., Toussoun, T. A., & Marasas, W. F. O. (1983) · Cited by 2,895 · see citing works
White, T. C., Bruns, T. D., Lee, S., Taylor, F. J. R., White, T., Lee, S., Taylor, D. L., & Shawe‐Taylor, J. (1990) · Cited by 2,604 · see citing works
O'Donnell, K. L., Kistler, H. C., Cigelnik, E., & Ploetz, R. C. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.5.2044 · Cited by 2,442 · see citing works
McDonald, P. (1981) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,473 · see citing works
FUSARIUM-ID v. 1.0: A DNA Sequence Database for Identifying Fusarium
Geiser, D. M., Jiménez-Gasco, M. D. M., Kang, S., Makałowska, I., Veeraraghavan, N., Ward, T. J., Zhang, N., Kuldau, G. A., & O'Donnell, K. L. (2004) · European Journal of Plant Pathology · doi:10.1023/b:ejpp.0000032386.75915.a0 · Cited by 1,033 · see citing works
Self-citationFusarium mycotoxins: a review of global implications for animal health, welfare and productivity
D’Mello, J. P. F., Placinta, C. M., & Macdonald, A. M. C. (1999) · Animal Feed Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/s0377-8401(99)00059-0 · Cited by 677 · see citing works
Quantitative estimations by plate counts of propagules of the bean root rot Fusarium in field soils
Nash, S. M., & Snyder, W. C. (1962) · Phytopathology · Cited by 652 · see citing works
Seasonal Dynamics of Previously Unknown Fungal Lineages in Tundra Soils
Schadt, C. W., Martin, A. P., Lipson, D. A., & Schmidt, S. K. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1086940 · Cited by 639 · see citing works
Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food Safety
Shinha, K. K., & Bhatnagar, D. (1998) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781482270044 · Cited by 623 · see citing works
Dapkevicius, A., Venskutonis, R., van Beek, T. A., & Linssen, J. P. H. (1998) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0010(199805)77:1 · Cited by 573 · see citing works
Smit, E., Leeflang, P., Glandorf, B., van Elsas, J. D., & Wernars, K. (1999) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.65.6.2614-2621.1999 · Cited by 544 · see citing works
A laboratory guide to common Penicillium species
Pitt, J. I. (2000) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 481 · see citing works
May, L. A., Smiley, B. K., & Schmidt, M. G. (2001) · Canadian Journal of Microbiology · doi:10.1139/w01-086 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Symptomless endophytic colonization of maize by Fusarium moniliforme
Bacon, C. W., & Hinton, D. M. (1996) · Canadian Journal of Botany · doi:10.1139/b96-144 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
White, D. G. (1999) · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Marı́n, S., Sanchís, V., & Magan, N. (1995) · Canadian Journal of Microbiology · doi:10.1139/m95-149 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Microbial transformation of deoxynivalenol (vomitoxin)
He, P., Young, L. G., & Forsberg, C. W. (1992) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.58.12.3857-3863.1992 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Removal of common Fusarium toxins in vitro by strains of Lactobacillus and Propionibacterium
El-Nezami, H. S., Chrevatidis, A., Auriola, S. O. K., Salminen, S., & Mykkänen, H. M. (2002) · Food Additives & Contaminants · doi:10.1080/02652030210134236 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Horn, B. W., & Dorner, J. W. (1998) · Mycologia · doi:10.2307/3761317 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Methods for the Mycological Examination of Food
KingJr., A. D., Pitt, J. I., Beuchat, L. R., & Corry, J. E. L. (1986) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-8453-3 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Geiser, D. M., Frisvad, J. C., & Taylor, J. W. (1998) · Mycologia · doi:10.1080/00275514.1998.12026977 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Incidence of Penicillium roqueforti and roquefortine C in silages
Auerbach, H., Oldenburg, E., & Weißbach, F. (1998) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0010(199804)76:4 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
An Evaluation of 18S rDNA Approaches for the Study of Fungal Diversity in Grassland Soils
Hunt, J., Boddy, L., Randerson, P. F., & Rogers, H. J. (2004) · Microbial Ecology · doi:10.1007/s00248-003-2018-3 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Boysen, M. E., Jacobsson, K.-G., & Schnürer, J. (2000) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.66.4.1523-1526.2000 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Factors Influencing Infection byAspergillus flavusin Silk-Inoculated Corn
Jones, R. K. (1980) · Plant Disease · doi:10.1094/pd-64-859 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Isolation and toxigenicity of Aspergillus fumigatus from moldy silage
dos Santos, V. M., Dorner, J. W., & Carreira, F. (2003) · Mycopathologia · doi:10.1023/a:1022996911563 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Geiser, D. M., Frisvad, J. C., & Taylor, J. W. (1998) · Mycologia · doi:10.2307/3761325 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Biology and Ecology of Toxigenic Penicillium Species
Pitt, J. I. (2002) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0629-4_4 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Development of the yeast flora of whole-crop maize during ensiling and during subsequent aerobiosis
Middelhoven, W. J., & van Baalen, A. H. M. (1988) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740420303 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Mansfield, M. A., Wolf, E. D. D., & Kuldau, G. A. (2005) · Plant Disease · doi:10.1094/pd-89-1151 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Self-citationMaize silage: incidence of moulds during conservation.
Pelhâte, J. (1977) · PubMed · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Penicillic Acid Production by Blue-Eye Fungi on Various Agricultural Commodities
Ciegler, A., & Kurtzman, C. P. (1970) · Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.20.5.761-764.1970 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Late-Season Colonization and Survival ofFusarium graminearumGroup II in Cornstalks in Minnesota
Windels, C. E. (1984) · Plant Disease · doi:10.1094/pd-68-791 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Immunoassays of Selected Mycotoxins in Hay, Silage and Mixed Feed
Yu, W., Yu, F., Undersander, D. J., & Chu, F. S. (1999) · Food and Agricultural Immunology · doi:10.1080/09540109999690 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Skaar, I., & Stenwig, H. (1996) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.62.10.3614-3619.1996 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Müller, H., & Amend, R. (1997) · Archiv für Tierernaehrung · doi:10.1080/17450399709386133 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Morrison, E., Rundberget, T., Kosiak, B., AASTVEIT, A. H., & Bernhoft, A. (2002) · Mycopathologia · doi:10.1023/a:1015201709070 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Pulmonary mycotoxicosis: a clinicopathologic study of three cases.
Perry, L. P., Iwata, M., Tazelaar, H. D., Colby, T. V., & Yousem, S. A. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Scanning EM Studies on the Colonization of Dent Corn byAspergillus flavus
Marsh, S. F. (1984) · Phytopathology · doi:10.1094/phyto-74-557 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Smith, D. R. (2003) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1385/0-89603-402-x:17 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Vorkommen vonFusarium-Arten und ihren Mykotoxinen auf Silomais
Lepom, P., Knabe, O., & Baath, H. (1990) · Archiv für Tierernaehrung · doi:10.1080/17450399009428451 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
The occurrence of fungi in bovine tissues in relation to portals of entry and environmental factors
Jensen, H. E., Aalbæk, B., Basse, A., & Schønheyder, H. C. (1992) · Journal of Comparative Pathology · doi:10.1016/0021-9975(92)90030-x · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Aspergillus Fumigatus in Samples of Moldy Silage
Smith, D. F., & Lynch, G. P. (1973) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(73)85259-2 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Mycotoxins produced by Aspergillus fumigatus isolated from silage.
Cole, R. J., Kirksey, J. W., Dorner, J. W., Wilson, D., Johnson, J. J., Bedell, D. M., Springer, J. P., Chexal, K. K., Clardy, J., & Cox, R. H. (1977) · PubMed · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Untersuchungen zum Alternaria-Befall von Silomais und Heu
Müller, M. E. H. (1991) · Zentralblatt für Mikrobiologie · doi:10.1016/s0232-4393(11)80235-0 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Four new Penicillium species having Thysanophora-like melanized conidiophores
Peterson, S. W., & Sigler, L. (2002) · Mycological Research · doi:10.1017/s0953756202006433 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Synthesis and metabolism of roquefortine in Penicillium species
Reshetilova, T. A., & Kozlovsky, A. G. (1990) · Journal of Basic Microbiology · doi:10.1002/jobm.3620300213 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
[Occurrence of PR-toxin-producing Penicillium roqueforti in corn silage].
Veselý, D., Veselá, D., & Adamkova, A. (1981) · PubMed · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Biosynthesis of roquefortine and 3,12-dihydroroquefortine by the culturePenicillium farinosum
Kozlovsky, A. G., Solovieva, T. F., Reshetilova, T. A., & Skryabin, G. K. (1981) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/bf01986141 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Vorkommen vonFusarium-Arten und ihren Mykotoxinen auf Silomais
Lepom, P., Knabe, O., & Baath, H. (1990) · Archiv für Tierernaehrung · doi:10.1080/17450399009428437 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
[The mycoflora of corn silage].
Aleksandrov, M. T. (1986) · PubMed · Cited by 5 · see citing works
[The viability of fungi of the genus Fusarium in silage].
Golosov, I. M., An, B., & Koval'skaya, M. G. (1967) · PubMed · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 58 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mycotoxins in cattle feeds and carry-over to dairy milk: A review
Fink‐Gremmels, J. (2008) · Food Additives & Contaminants Part A · doi:10.1080/02652030701823142 · Cited by 374 · see citing works
Gallo, A., Giuberti, G., Frisvad, J. C., Bertuzzi, T., & Nielsen, K. F. (2015) · Toxins · doi:10.3390/toxins7083057 · Cited by 361 · see citing works
Fungal populations and mycotoxins in silages: From occurrence to analysis
Cheli, F., Campagnoli, A., & DELL’ORTO, V. (2013) · Animal Feed Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2013.01.013 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Adverse Effects, Transformation and Channeling of Aflatoxins Into Food Raw Materials in Livestock
Peles, F., Sípos, P., Győri, Z., Pfliegler, W. P., Giacometti, F., Serraino, A., Pagliuca, G., Gazzotti, T., & Pócsi, I. (2019) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.02861 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Occurrence, prevention and remediation of toxigenic fungi and mycotoxins in silage: a review
Wambacq, E., Vanhoutte, I., Audenaert, K., Gelder, L. D., & Haesaert, G. (2015) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.7565 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Graf, K., Ulrich, A., Idler, C., & Klocke, M. (2016) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1111/jam.13114 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Incidence of Fusarium Species and Mycotoxins in Silage Maize
Eckard, S., Wettstein, F. E., Forrer, H.-R., & Vogelgsang, S. (2011) · Toxins · doi:10.3390/toxins3080949 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Pamel, E. V., Verbeken, A., Vlaemynck, G., Boever, J. L. D., & Daeseleire, E. (2011) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf202614h · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Contamination of Fresh and Ensiled Maize by Multiple Penicillium Mycotoxins
Mansfield, M. A., Jones, A. D., & Kuldau, G. A. (2008) · Phytopathology · doi:10.1094/phyto-98-3-0330 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Self-citationStorm, I. M. L. D., Rasmussen, R. R., & Rasmussen, P. H. (2014) · Toxins · doi:10.3390/toxins6082256 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Peng, K., Jin, L., Niu, Y. D., Huang, Q., McAllister, T. A., Yang, H. E., Denise, H., Xu, Z., Acharya, S. N., Wang, S., et al. (2017) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.02274-17 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Drouin, P., Tremblay, J., & Chaucheyras-Durand, F. (2019) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms7120595 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Dynamics in the microbiology of maize silage during whole-season storage
Storm, I. M. L. D., Kristensen, N. B., Raun, B. M. L., Smedsgaard, J., & Thrane, U. (2010) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04729.x · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Dorn, B., Forrer, H.-R., Schürch, S., & Vogelgsang, S. (2009) · European Journal of Plant Pathology · doi:10.1007/s10658-009-9457-8 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Current Status of Mycotoxin Contamination of Food Commodities in Zimbabwe
Nleya, N., Adetunji, M. C., & Mwanza, M. (2018) · Toxins · doi:10.3390/toxins10050089 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Santos, M. C., Golt, C., Joerger, R. D., Mechor, G. D., Mourão, G. B., & Kung, L. (2017) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.2016-11450 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Aerobic stability of sugar‐cane silage inoculated with tropical strains of lactic acid bacteria
Carvalho, B. F., Ávila, C. L. D. S., Miguel, M. G. C. P., Pinto, J., dos Santos, M. C., & Schwan, R. F. (2014) · Grass and Forage Science · doi:10.1111/gfs.12117 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Vandicke, J., Visschere, K. D., Ameye, M., Croubels, S., Saeger, S. D., Audenaert, K., & Haesaert, G. (2021) · Toxins · doi:10.3390/toxins13030202 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Duniere, L., Jin, L., Smiley, B., Qi, M., Rutherford, W., Wang, Y., & McAllister, T. (2015) · Journal of Animal Science · doi:10.2527/jas.2014-8287 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Occurrence of mycotoxins and mycotoxigenic fungi in silage from the north of Portugal at feed-out
González-Jartı́n, J. M., Ferreiroa, V., Rodríguez-Cañás, I., Alfonso, A., Sáinz, M. J., Aguín, O., Vieytes, M. R., Gomes, A., Ramos, I., & Botana, L. M. (2022) · International Journal of Food Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2022.109556 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Mycotoxins Biocontrol Methods for Healthier Crops and Stored Products
Habschied, K. J., Krstanović, V., Zdunić, Z., Babić, J., Mastanjević, K. M., & Šarić, G. K. (2021) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof7050348 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Gallo, A., Ghilardelli, F., Atzori, A. S., Zara, S., Novak, B., Faas, J., & Fancello, F. (2021) · Toxins · doi:10.3390/toxins13030232 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Rodríguez-Blanco, M., Ramos, A. J., Prim, M., Sanchís, V., & Marı́n, S. (2019) · Mycotoxin Research · doi:10.1007/s12550-019-00362-y · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Jovaišienė, J., Bakutis, B., Baliukonienė, V., & Gerulis, G. (2016) · Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences · doi:10.1515/pjvs-2016-0011 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Fungal species and mycotoxins in mouldy spots of grass and maize silages in Austria
Penagos-Tabares, F., Khiaosa‐ard, R., Schmidt, M., Pacífico, C., Faas, J., Jenkins, T., Nagl, V., Sulyok, M., Labuda, R., & Zebeli, Q. (2022) · Mycotoxin Research · doi:10.1007/s12550-022-00453-3 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Viaene, J., Agneessens, L. M., Capito, C., Ameloot, N., Reubens, B., Willekens, K., Vandecasteele, B., & Neve, S. D. (2017) · Scientia Horticulturae · doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2017.03.015 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Molecular identification of isolated fungi from stored apples in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Alwakeel, S. (2013) · Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2013.05.002 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Mycotoxins occurrence and fungal populations in different types of silages for dairy cows in Spain
Rodríguez-Blanco, M., Ramos, A. J., Sanchís, V., & Marı́n, S. (2019) · Fungal Biology · doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2019.08.006 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Tangni, E. K., Pussemier, L., & Hove, F. V. (2013) · DIAL (Catholic University of Leuven) · Cited by 33 · see citing works
O’Brien, M., Egan, D., O’Kiely, P., Forristal, P. D., Doohan, F. M., & Fuller, H. T. (2008) · Mycological Research · doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2008.01.023 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Huang, R., Zhang, F., Wang, T., Zhang, Y., Li, X., Chen, Y., & Ma, C. (2022) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms10050844 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Occurrence of mycotoxins and yeasts and moulds identification in corn silages in tropical climate
Carvalho, B. F., Ávila, C. L. D. S., Krempser, P. M., Batista, L. R., Pereira, M. N., & Schwan, R. F. (2016) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1111/jam.13057 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Evolution of fungal populations in corn silage conserved under polyethylene or biodegradable films
Spadaro, D., Bustos-Lopez, M. P., Gullino, M. L., Piano, S., Tabacco, E., & Borreani, G. (2015) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1111/jam.12852 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Pereira, M. G., Vici, A. C., Facchini, F. D. A., Tristão, A. P., Cursino‐Santos, J. R., Sanches, P. R., Jorge, J. A., & Polizeli, M. D. L. T. D. M. (2014) · Biocatalysis and Biotransformation · doi:10.3109/10242422.2013.873417 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Mycotoxins in silage: checkpoints for effective management and control
DELL’ORTO, V., Baldi, G., & Cheli, F. (2015) · World Mycotoxin Journal · doi:10.3920/wmj2014.1866 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Tuppia, C. M., Atanasova‐Pénichon, V., Chéreau, S., Ferrer, N., Marchegay, G., Savoie, J., & Richard-Forget, F. C. (2016) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.8058 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Penagos-Tabares, F., Khiaosa‐ard, R., Schmidt, M., Bartl, E.-M., Kehrer, J., Nagl, V., Faas, J., Sulyok, M., Krska, R., & Zebeli, Q. (2022) · Toxins · doi:10.3390/toxins14070493 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Agarussi, M. C. N., Pereira, O. G., Pimentel, F. E., Azevedo, C. F., da Silva, V. P., & Silva, F. F. E. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-21461-4 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Genetic and Genomic Tools in Breeding for Resistance to Fusarium Stalk Rot in Maize (Zea mays L.)
Asiedu, D. D., & Miedaner, T. (2025) · Plants · doi:10.3390/plants14050819 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Gallo, A., Catellani, A., Ghilardelli, F., Lapris, M., & Mastroeni, C. (2024) · animal · doi:10.1016/j.animal.2024.101280 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Species delimitation inPleurotus eryngiispecies-complex inferred from ITS and EF-1α gene sequences
Mang, Ș. M., & Figliuolo, G. (2010) · Mycology: An International Journal on Fungal Biology · doi:10.1080/21501203.2010.536171 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Zain-ul-Abidin, & Khatoon, A. (2012) · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Dogi, C. A., Pellegrino, M., Poloni, V. L., Poloni, L., Pereyra, C. M., Sanabria, A., Pianzzola, M. J., Dalcero, A. M., & Cavaglieri, L. R. (2014) · Food Additives & Contaminants Part A · doi:10.1080/19440049.2014.986223 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Wambacq, E., Audenaert, K., Höfte, M., Saeger, S. D., & Haesaert, G. (2018) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1111/jam.13944 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Wang, S., Sun, L., Jiang, H., Yang, G.-L., He, Z., Jing, Y., & Gao, F. (2025) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2024.1524296 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Modified use of a commercial ELISA kit for deoxynivalenol determination in rice and corn silage
Hiraoka, H., Yamamoto, K., Mori, Y., Asao, N., FUKUNAKA, R., 出口, 健., Iida, K., Miyazaki, S., & Goto, T. (2012) · Mycotoxin Research · doi:10.1007/s12550-012-0155-6 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Animasaun, D. A., Nnamdi, C. D., Ipinmoroti, O. I., Oyedeji, S., Olonya, E. A., Krishnamurthy, R., & MORAKINYO, J. A. (2022) · HAYATI Journal of Biosciences · doi:10.4308/hjb.29.3.288-300 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Mycological Survey and Total Aflatoxin Analyze in Silage from Qaemshahr City (Northern Iran)
Hashemi, M., Azizi, I. G., Rezai, Z., & Rouhi, S. (2012) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Azizi, I. G., & Rouhi, S. (2013) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Pamel, E. V., Daeseleire, E., Boever, J. L. D., Heyndrickx, M., Herman, L., Verbeken, A., & Vlaemynck, G. (2009) · World Mycotoxin Journal · doi:10.3920/wmj2009.1143 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Survey of Fungal Diversity in Silages Supplied to Dairy Cattle in Belgium Over a Two-Year Period
Tangni, E. K., Wambacq, E., Bastiaanse, H., Haesaert, G., Pussemier, L., De, J., & Foucart, F. (2017) · Journal of Animal Science Advances · doi:10.5455/jasa.196912310400000110 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
A survey of South African silage for fungi and mycotoxins
Ndlovu, C., & Dutton, M. F. (2013) · African Journal of Agricultural Research · doi:10.5897/ajar2013.6850 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Yildirim, E. A., Laptev, G. Y., Il'ina, L. A., Nikonov, I. N., Филиппова, В., Солдатова, В. В., Brazhnik, E. A., Novikova, N. I., & Gagkaeva, T. Y. (2015) · Sel skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya · doi:10.15389/agrobiology.2015.6.832eng · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Ferrero, F., Prencipe, S., Tabacco, E., Ferrocino, I., Borreani, G., & Spadaro, D. (2022) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1093/jambio/lxac033 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Evaluation of the Occurrence of Multi-Mycotoxins in the Diet of Beef Cattle Feedlots in Brazil
Pires, R. D., Silva, T. A. E., Borowsky, A. M., Cortinhas, C. S., de Carvalho, V. V., & Corassin, C. H. (2025) · Ruminants · doi:10.3390/ruminants5020012 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Sadhasivam, S., Marshi, R., Barda, O., Zakin, V., Britzi, M., Gamliel, A., & Sionov, E. (2022) · Toxicology Reports · doi:10.1016/j.toxrep.2022.07.011 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Biogenic amines and mycotoxins concentrations in baled silage from organic and conventional farms
Jovaišienė, J., Bakutis, B., Baliukonienė, V., Matusevičius, P., Lipiński, K., Antoszkiewicz, Z., & Fijałkowska, M. (2017) · Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia · doi:10.1590/1678-4162-9130 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Wang, X., Sun, L., Zhang, S., Guo, Y., Chen, L., Gong, K., & Liu, K. (2024) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2024.1508842 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Sung, H. G. (2013) · Han-guk choji josaryo hakoeji · doi:10.5333/kgfs.2013.33.1.21 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Pardo, D., & Oliver, O. J. (2016) · Revista Veterinaria · doi:10.30972/vet.262223 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
(2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-52149-1.00187-7 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Fonseca, A., Kenney, S. M., Boney, J. W., & Ganda, E. (2025) · Poultry Science · doi:10.1016/j.psj.2025.106092 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Place and Importance of Mycotoxins i n Dairy Cattle Nutrition
ÇANKIRI, B., & Uyarlar, C. (2013) · Kocatepe Veterinary Journal · doi:10.5578/kvj.6339 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Alpízar-Solís, C. (2016) · Revista Ciencias Veterinarias · doi:10.15359/rcv.33-1.1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Detrimental compounds and bacteria
Kalač, P. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-811862-7.00004-3 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Wambacq, E., Audenaert, K., Höfte, M., Saeger, S. D., & Haesaert, G. (2018) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints201801.0273.v1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Mannai, A., Youssef, N. O. B., & Salem, H. B. (2026) · Grass and Forage Science · doi:10.1111/gfs.70044 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Control of regulated and emerging silage mycotoxins
Gallo, A., Adesogan, A. T., Bonna, A. S., Adeoti, T. M., Catellani, A., Kehinde, G. J., Lapris, M., Mastroeni, C., Novara, V., Vyas, D., et al. (2026) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.2026-28872 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Survey of Contamination Status of Silage in Kanagawa
SUMIYOSHI, T., IGARASHI, Y., KAMAKI, M., Mamiko, O. N. O., & HORIKITA, T. (2018) · Journal of the Japan Veterinary Medical Association · doi:10.12935/jvma.71.245 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
McElhinney, C., Danaher, M., Elliott, C. T., & O’Kiely, P. (2016) · World Mycotoxin Journal · doi:10.3920/wmj2016.2060 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Assessment of Forage Safety and Quality
Yu, Z., Fan, X., Bai, C., Tian, J., Tharangani, R. M. H., Bu, D., & Jia, T. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-7542-3_6 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Colonization of maize with Fusarium spp. and mycotoxin accumulation
Nutz, S. (2012) · doi:10.53846/goediss-3557 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Wambacq, E., Audenaert, K., Höfte, M., Saeger, S. D., & Haesaert, G. (2018) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints201801.0273.v2 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Mycotoxigenic Fungi on Baled Grass Silage in Ireland
O’Brien, M. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-00725-5_4
do Amaral, R. C. (2011) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.11.2011.tde-19102011-144643
BIODIVERSIDAD DE ESPECIES DE FUSARIUM EN TALLOS DE MAÍZ FORRAJERO EN GALICIA
Osés, M. J. S., Casal, O. A., Castro, M. J. B., Varela, C. P., & Vázquez, J. P. M. (2012) · Pastos: Revista de la Sociedad Española para el Estudio de los Pastos
Um caso de micotoxicose em bovinos de leite: efeitos na eficiência reprodutiva
Miranda, A. D. J. R., & Teixeira, C. M. C. (2013)
Soler, C., Soriano, J. M., & Ma√±es, J. (2010) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9780429342967-40
- Authors
- Mansfield, M. A., & Kuldau, G. A.
- Affiliations
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kuldau, G.A.
- Venue
- Mycologia
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2007-03
- Volume
- 99
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 269-278
- ISSN
- 0027-5514 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-2536
- OpenAlex
- W2118094395
- Cited by
- 79
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 3.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Mycologia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Pennsylvania State University
- Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions
- Keywords
- fungal communities, corn silage, silage fermentation, mycotoxigenic fungi, Fusarium, Penicillium, Aspergillus fumigatus, Alternaria, yeast, ITS region, silage contamination
- MeSH terms
- Zea mays, DNA, Fungal, Fungi, Pennsylvania, Silage, Sequence Analysis, DNA, DNA, Ribosomal Spacer, Biodiversity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
