The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Improved age determination of blood and teeth samples using a selected set of DNA methylation markers
Open accessAbstract
Age estimation from DNA methylation markers has seen an exponential growth of interest, not in the least from forensic scientists. The current published assays, however, can still be improved by lowering the number of markers in the assay and by providing more accurate models to predict chronological age. From the published literature we selected 4 age-associated genes (ASPA, PDE4C, ELOVL2, and EDARADD) and determined CpG methylation levels from 206 blood samples of both deceased and living individuals (age range: 0-91 years). This data was subsequently used to compare prediction accuracy with both linear and non-linear regression models. A quadratic regression model in which the methylation levels of ELOVL2 were squared showed the highest accuracy with a Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) between chronological age and predicted age of 3.75 years and an adjusted R(2) of 0.95. No difference in accuracy was observed for samples obtained either from living and deceased individuals or between the 2 genders. In addition, 29 teeth from different individuals (age range: 19-70 years) were analyzed using the same set of markers resulting in a MAD of 4.86 years and an adjusted R(2) of 0.74. Cross validation of the results obtained from blood samples demonstrated the robustness and reproducibility of the assay. In conclusion, the set of 4 CpG DNA methylation markers is capable of producing highly accurate age predictions for blood samples from deceased and living individuals.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
DNA methylation age of human tissues and cell types
Horvath, S. (2013) · Genome Biology · doi:10.1186/gb-2013-14-10-r115 · Cited by 7,075
Genome-wide methylation profiles reveal quantitative views of human aging rates
Hannum, G., Guinney, J., Zhao, L., Zhang, L., Hughes, G., Sadda, S., Klotzle, B., Bibikova, M., Fan, J.-B., Gao, Y., et al. (2013) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2012.10.016 · Cited by 4,270
Bocklandt, S., Lin, W., Sehl, M. E., Sánchez, F. J., Sinsheimer, J. S., Horvath, S., & Vilain, E. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014821 · Cited by 1,012
Age-dependent DNA methylation of genes that are suppressed in stem cells is a hallmark of cancer
Teschendorff, A. E., Menon, U., Gentry-Maharaj, A., Ramus, S. J., Weisenberger, D. J., Shen, H., Campan, M., Noushmehr, H., Bell, C. G., Maxwell, A. P., et al. (2010) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.103606.109 · Cited by 855
Aging of blood can be tracked by DNA methylation changes at just three CpG sites
Weidner, C. I., Lin, Q., Koch, C. M., Eisele, L., Beier, F., Ziegler, P., Bauerschlag, D. O., Jöckel, K.-H., Erbel, R., Mühleisen, T. W., et al. (2014) · Genome Biology · doi:10.1186/gb-2014-15-2-r24 · Cited by 837
Epigenetics and aging: the targets and the marks
Fraga, M. F., & Esteller, M. (2007) · Trends in Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.tig.2007.05.008 · Cited by 690
Bell, J. T., Tsai, P.-C., Yang, T.-P., Pidsley, R., Nisbet, J., Glass, D., Mangino, M., Zhai, G., Zhang, F., Valdes, A., et al. (2012) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002629 · Cited by 685
Aging effects on DNA methylation modules in human brain and blood tissue
Horvath, S., Zhang, Y., Langfelder, P., Kahn, R. S., Boks, M. P., van Eijk, K., van den Berg, L. H., & Ophoff, R. A. (2012) · Genome Biology · doi:10.1186/gb-2012-13-10-r97 · Cited by 645
Methylation of ELOVL 2 gene as a new epigenetic marker of age
Garagnani, P., Bacalini, M. G., Pirazzini, C., Gori, D., Giuliani, C., Mari, D., Di Blasio, A. M., Gentilini, D., Vitale, G., Collino, S., et al. (2012) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.12005 · Cited by 473
Fuke, C., Shimabukuro, M., Petronis, A., Sugimoto, J., Oda, T., Miura, K., Miyazaki, T., Ogura, C., Okazaki, Y., & Jinno, Y. (2004) · Annals of Human Genetics · doi:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2004.00081.x · Cited by 401
Cited by
DNA methylation-based biomarkers and the epigenetic clock theory of ageing
Horvath, S., & Raj, K. (2018) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41576-018-0004-3 · Cited by 3,095
Gasparoni, G., Bultmann, S., Lutsik, P., Kraus, T. F. J., Sordon, S., Vlcek, J., Dietinger, V., Steinmaurer, M., Haider, M., Mulholland, C. B., et al. (2018) · Epigenetics & Chromatin · doi:10.1186/s13072-018-0211-3 · Cited by 229
Slieker, R. C., Relton, C. L., Gaunt, T. R., Slagboom, P. E., & Heijmans, B. T. (2018) · Epigenetics & Chromatin · doi:10.1186/s13072-018-0191-3 · Cited by 207
Spólnicka, M., Pośpiech, E., Pepłońska, B., Zbieć-Piekarska, R., Makowska, Ż., Pięta, A., Karłowska-Pik, J., Ziemkiewicz, B., Wężyk, M., Gasperowicz, P., et al. (2018) · International Journal of Legal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1636-0 · Cited by 105
Impact of Methods on the Measurement of mRNA Turnover
Wada, T., & Becskei, A. (2017) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms18122723 · Cited by 66
Metadata
- Authors
- Bekaert, B., Kamalandua, A., Zapico, S. C., Van de Voorde, W., & Decorte, R.
- Venue
- Epigenetics
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2015-08-17
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 922-930
- ISSN
- 1559-2294 (ISSN-L)
- 1559-2308
- OpenAlex
- W1692222554
- Cited by
- 276
- References
- 28
- FWCI
- 6.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Improved age determination of blood and teeth samples using a selected set of DNA methylation markers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/15592294.2015.1080413
- The paper
- Bekaert, B., Kamalandua, A., Zapico, S. C., Van de Voorde, W., & Decorte, R. (2015). Improved age determination of blood and teeth samples using a selected set of DNA methylation markers. Epigenetics. https://doi.org/10.1080/15592294.2015.1080413
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.