Screening and brief interventions for substance use in emergency departments in the Western Cape province of South Africa: views of health care professionals

Qualitative research in health care: Analysing qualitative data

Pope, C. (2000) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7227.114 · Cited by 8,131 · see citing works

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Lyons, R. (2006) · Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/pnp.208 · Cited by 1,907 · see citing works

Violence and injuries in South Africa: prioritising an agenda for prevention

Seedat, M., van Niekerk, A., Jewkes, R. K., Suffla, S., & Ratele, K. (2009) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)60948-x · Cited by 726 · see citing works

Health workforce skill mix and task shifting in low income countries: a review of recent evidence

Fulton, B. D., Scheffler, R. M., Sparkes, S. P., Auh, E. Y., Vujicic, M., & Soucat, A. L. B. (2011) · Human Resources for Health · doi:10.1186/1478-4491-9-1 · Cited by 542 · see citing works

Initial burden of disease estimates for South Africa, 2000.

Bradshaw, D., Groenewald, P., Laubscher, R., Nannan, N., Nojilana, B., Norman, R. E., Pieterse, D., Schneider, M., Bourne, D., Timæus, I. M., et al. (2003) · PubMed · Cited by 540 · see citing works

A guiding framework and approach for implementation research in substance use disorders treatment.

Damschroder, L. J., & Hagedorn, H. J. (2011) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/a0022284 · Cited by 427 · see citing works

Brief motivational intervention at a clinic visit reduces cocaine and heroin use

Bernstein, J., Bernstein, E., Tassiopoulos, K., Heeren, T., Levenson, S., & Hingson, R. (2005) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.07.006 · Cited by 363 · see citing works

Alcohol Interventions for Trauma Patients Treated in Emergency Departments and Hospitals: A Cost Benefit Analysis

Gentilello, L. M., Ebel, B. E., Wickizer, T. M., Salkever, D. S., & Rivara, F. P. (2005) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/01.sla.0000157133.80396.1c · Cited by 293 · see citing works

Lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorders in South Africa

Stein, D. J., Seedat, S., HERMAN, A. A. B., Moomal, H., Heeringa, S. G., Kessler, R. C., & Williams, D. R. (2008) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.106.029280 · Cited by 287 · see citing works

Screening and referral for brief intervention of alcohol-misusing patients in an emergency department: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial

Crawford, M. J., Patton, R., Touquet, R., Drummond, C., Byford, S., Barrett, B., Reece, B., Brown, A., & Henry, J. A. (2004) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)17190-0 · Cited by 273 · see citing works

Systematic review and meta-analyses of strategies targeting alcohol problems in emergency departments: interventions reduce alcohol-related injuries.

Havard, A., Shakeshaft, A., & Sanson‐Fisher, R. (2008) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.02072.x · Cited by 250 · see citing works

Alcohol use and problem drinking in South Africa: Findings from a national population-based survey.

Peltzer, K., Davids, A., & Njuho, P. (2011) · African Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4314/ajpsy.v14i1.65466 · Cited by 226 · see citing works

Alcohol and injuries: a review of international emergency room studies since 1995

CHERPITEL, C. J. S. (2007) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1080/09595230601146686 · Cited by 219 · see citing works

A systematic review of emergency care brief alcohol interventions for injury patients.

Nilsen, P., Baird, J., Mello, M. J., Nirenberg, T., Woolard, R., Bendtsen, P., & Longabaugh, R. (2008) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2007.09.008 · Cited by 207 · see citing works

Screening and Brief Intervention to Reduce Marijuana Use Among Youth and Young Adults in a Pediatric Emergency Department

Bernstein, E., Edwards, E., Dorfman, D., Heeren, T., Bliss, C., & Bernstein, J. (2009) · Academic Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2009.00490.x · Cited by 207 · see citing works

A task shifting approach to primary mental health care for adults in South Africa: human resource requirements and costs for rural settings

Petersen, I., Lund, C., Bhana, A., Flisher, A. J., & the Mental Health and Poverty Research Programme Consortium (2012) · Health Policy and Planning · doi:10.1093/heapol/czr012 · Cited by 158 · see citing works

Brief alcohol intervention and alcohol assessment do not influence alcohol use in injured patients treated in the emergency department: a randomized controlled clinical trial.

Daeppen, J., Gaume, J., Bady, P., Yersin, B., Calmes, J., Givel, J., & Gmel, G. (2007) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01869.x · Cited by 144 · see citing works

Interventions for preventing injuries in problem drinkers

Dinh-Zarr, T. B., Goss, C. W., Heitman, E., Roberts, I., & DiGuiseppi, C. G. (2004) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001857.pub2 · Cited by 104 · see citing works

Screening for alcohol and drug use disorders among adults in primary care: a review

Wu, L.-T. T. (2012) · Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation · doi:10.2147/sar.s30057 · Cited by 102 · see citing works

National Survey of Trauma Surgeons??? Use of Alcohol Screening and Brief Intervention

Schermer, C. R., Gentilello, L. M., Hoyt, D. B., Moore, E. E., Moore, J. B., Rozycki, G. S., & Feliciano, D. V. (2003) · The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care · doi:10.1097/01.ta.0000091110.83692.38 · Cited by 95 · see citing works

Surge in treatment admissions related to methamphetamine use in Cape Town, South Africa: implications for public health

Plüddemann, A., MYERS, B. J., & Parry, C. D. H. (2008) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1080/09595230701829363 · Cited by 95 · see citing works

Barriers to Implementing Screening and Brief Interventions in General Practice: Findings from a Qualitative Study in Norway

Nygaard, P., & Aasland, O. G. (2011) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/agq073 · Cited by 77 · see citing works

Mental Health and HIV Sexual Risk Behavior Among Patrons of Alcohol Serving Venues in Cape Town, South Africa

Sikkema, K. J., Watt, M. H., Meade, C. S., Ranby, K. W., Kalichman, S. C., Skinner, D. G., & Pieterse, D. (2011) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0b013e3182167e7a · Cited by 69 · see citing works

Alcohol use and trauma in Cape Town, Durban and Port Elizabeth, South Africa: 1999–2001

Plüddemann, A., Parry, C. D. H., Donson, H., & Sukhai, A. (2004) · Injury Control and Safety Promotion · doi:10.1080/156609704/233/289599 · Cited by 65 · see citing works

Evaluation of Alcohol Screening and Brief Intervention in Routine Practice of Primary Care Nurses in Vhembe District, South Africa

Peltzer, K., Matseke, G., Azwihangwisi, M., & Babor, T. (2008) · Croatian medical journal · doi:10.3325/cmj.2008.3.392 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Use and Barriers to Use of Screening and Brief Interventions for Alcohol Problems Among Norwegian General Practitioners

Nygaard, P., Paschall, M. J., Aasland, O. G., & Lund, K. E. (2010) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/agq002 · Cited by 50 · see citing works

Do patients' perceptions of their counselors influence outcomes of drug treatment?

Kasarabada, N. D., Hser, Y., Boles, S. M., & Huang, Y. C. (2002) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/s0740-5472(02)00276-3 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

Estimating the South African trauma caseload

Matzopoulos, R., Prinsloo, M., Butchart, A., Peden, M. M., & Lombard, C. J. (2005) · International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion · doi:10.1080/15660970500036382 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

Applying upstream interventions for interpersonal violence prevention: An uphill struggle in low- to middle-income contexts

Matzopoulos, R., Bowman, B., Mathews, S., & Myers, J. E. (2010) · Health Policy · doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2010.03.003 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

Identification of Physician Barriers to the Application of Screening and Brief Intervention for Problem Alcohol and Drug Use

Holland, C. L., Pringle, J. L., & Barbetti, V. (2009) · Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07347320902784890 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Feasibility of Alcohol Screening and Brief Intervention

Schermer, C. R. (2005) · The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care · doi:10.1097/01.ta.0000174679.12567.7c · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Brief Intervention for Emergency Department Patients with Alcohol Misuse: Implications for Current Practice

Woolard, R. H., CHERPITEL, C. J. S., & Thompson, K. (2011) · Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07347324.2011.557978 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

Phased implementation of screening for cryptococcal disease in South Africa

Govender, N. P., Chetty, V., Roy, M., Chiller, T. M., Oladoyinbo, S., Maotoe, T., Stevens, W. S., Pinini, Z., Spencer, D., Venter, F., et al. (2012) · South African Medical Journal · doi:10.7196/samj.6228 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Routine alcohol screening and brief interventions in general hospital in-patient wards: Acceptability and barriers

Groves, P., Pick, S., Davis, P. W., Cloudesley, R., Cooke, R., Forsythe, M., & Pilling, S. (2010) · Drugs Education Prevention and Policy · doi:10.3109/09687630802088208 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Substance abuse trends in the Western Cape: a review of studies conducted since 2000

Burnhams, N. H., Kader, R., MYERS, B. J., Fakier, N., Parry, C. D. H., Flisher, A. J., Peltzer, K., Ramlagan, S., & Davids, A. (2008) · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Scolders, carers or friends: South African midwives’ contrasting styles of communication when discussing smoking cessation with pregnant women

Everett‐Murphy, K., Paijmans, J., Steyn, K., Matthews, C., Emmelin, M., & Peterson, Z. (2010) · Midwifery · doi:10.1016/j.midw.2010.04.003 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Emergency clinician‐delivered screening and intervention for high‐risk alcohol use: A qualitative analysis

Weiland, T. J., Dent, A. W., Phillips, G. A., & Lee, N. (2007) · Emergency Medicine Australasia · doi:10.1111/j.1742-6723.2007.01002.x · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Piloting a trauma surveillance tool for primary healthcare emergency centres

Govender, I., Matzopoulos, R., Makanga, P. T., & Corrigall, J. (2012) · South African Medical Journal · doi:10.7196/samj.5293 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Cannabis and other drug use among trauma patients in three South African cities, 1999-2001.

Parry, C. D. H., Plüddemann, A., Donson, H., Sukhai, A., Marais, S., & Lombard, C. J. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Alcohol and injuries-a clear link

Matzopoulos, R. (2005) · Southern African Journal of Epidemiology and Infection · doi:10.1080/10158782.2005.11441245 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Alcohol, drugs and trauma: consequences, screening and intervention in 2009

Charbonney, E., McFarlan, A., Haas, B., Gentilello, L. M., & Ahmed, N. A. (2009) · Trauma · doi:10.1177/1460408609349888 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Hospital-based interventions: a systematic review of staff-reported barriers and facilitators to implementation processes

Geerligs, L., Rankin, N. M., Shepherd, H. L., & Butow, P. N. (2018) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-018-0726-9 · Cited by 495 · see citing works

A systematic review of stigma interventions for providers who treat patients with substance use disorders

Bielenberg, J., Swisher, G., Lembke, A., & Haug, N. A. (2021) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2021.108486 · Cited by 198 · see citing works

Validation of the Self Reporting Questionnaire 20-Item (SRQ-20) for Use in a Low- and Middle-Income Country Emergency Centre Setting

van der Westhuizen, C., Wyatt, G. E., Williams, J. K. Y., Stein, D. J., & Sorsdahl, K. R. (2015) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-015-9566-x · Cited by 145 · see citing works

Patient preferences for the integration of mental health counseling and chronic disease care in South Africa

Myers, B., Joska, J., Lund, C., Levitt, N., Butler, C., Naledi, T., Milligan, P., Stein, D., & Sorsdahl, K. (2018) · Patient Preference and Adherence · doi:10.2147/ppa.s176356 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

Comparing dedicated and designated models of integrating mental health into chronic disease care: study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial

MYERS, B. J., Lund, C., Lombard, C. J., Joska, J. A., Levitt, N. S., Butler, C., Cleary, S., Naledi, T., Milligan, P. D., Stein, D. J., et al. (2018) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-018-2568-9 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Adapting a blended motivational interviewing and problem-solving intervention to address risky substance use amongst South Africans

Sorsdahl, K. R., MYERS, B. J., Ward, C. L., Matzopoulos, R., Mtukushe, B., Nicol, A. J., Cuijpers, P. J., & Stein, D. J. (2014) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2014.897770 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Intimate partner violence: the end of routine screening

Jewkes, R. K. (2013) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60584-x · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Effectiveness of a Specialized Brief Intervention for At‐risk Drinkers in an Emergency Department: Short‐term Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial

Bruguera, P., Barrio, P., Oliveras, C., Braddick, F., Gavotti, C., Bruguera, C., López‐Pelayo, H., Miquel, L., Segura, L., Colom, J., et al. (2018) · Academic Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1111/acem.13384 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Targeting the HIV Epidemic in South Africa: The Need for Testing and Linkage to Care in Emergency Departments

Hansoti, B., Mwinnyaa, G., Hahn, E., Rao, A., Black, J. M., Chen, V., Clark, K., Clarke, W. A., Eisenberg, A. L., Fernández, R. E., et al. (2019) · EClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2019.08.007 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Integration of Alcohol Use Disorder Interventions in General Health Care Settings in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Scoping Review

Mushi, D., Francis, J. M., Moshiro, C., Hanlon, C., & Teferra, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.822791 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

A task-sharing intervention for prepartum common mental disorders: Feasibility, acceptability and responses in a South African sample

Spedding, M. F., Stein, D. J., Naledi, T., MYERS, B. J., Cuijpers, P. J., & Sorsdahl, K. R. (2020) · African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine · doi:10.4102/phcfm.v12i1.2378 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (Sbirt) Expansion of Training to Non-Physician Healthcare Graduate Students: Counseling Psychology, Nursing, Occupational Therapy, Physical Therapy, and Physician Assistant Studies

Scudder, A. T., Bucey, J. C., Loughran, M. J., Korach, N., Strong, G., Anderson, J., Doas, M. D., Jameson, S., & O'Keefe, L. (2019) · Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/08897077.2019.1695705 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Patient outcomes and experience of a task-shared screening and brief intervention service for problem substance use in South African emergency centres: a mixed methods study

van der Westhuizen, C., Malan, M., Naledi, T., Roelofse, M., Myers, B., Stein, D. J., Lahri, S., & Sorsdahl, K. (2021) · Addiction Science & Clinical Practice · doi:10.1186/s13722-021-00239-5 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Gender and Context Matter: Behavioral and Structural Interventions for People Who Use Alcohol and Other Drugs in Africa

Wechsberg, W. M., van der Drift, I. M., Howard, B. N., MYERS, B. J., Browne, F. A., Bonner, C. P., Carney, T., Ndirangu, J., & Washio, Y. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19148661 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Addressing Substance Use within Primary Health Care Settings in South Africa: Opportunities and Challenges

MYERS, B. J., & Sorsdahl, K. R. (2015) · Addicta The Turkish Journal on Addictions · doi:10.15805/addicta.2014.1.2.023 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

An adaptive design to screen, treat, and retain people with opioid use disorders who use methamphetamine in methadone clinics (STAR-OM): study protocol of a clinical trial

Giang, L. M., Trang, N. T., Diệp, N. B., Thuy, D. T. D., Thuy, D. T., Hòe, H. Đ., Vân, H. T. H., Thai, T. T., Nguyen, H. H., Lai, N. L., et al. (2022) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-022-06278-w · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Characteristics and correlates of alcohol consumption among adult chronic care patients in North West Province, South Africa

Bhana, A., Rathod, S. D., Selohilwe, O., Kathree, T., & Petersen, I. (2017) · South African Medical Journal · doi:10.7196/samj.2017.v107i7.12131 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

A scoping review of substance use brief interventions in Africa

Jaguga, F., Kiburi, S. K., Temet, E., Aalsma, M. C., Ott, M. A., Maina, R. W., Wachira, J., Mostert, C., Kosgei, G., Tenge, A., et al. (2024) · PLOS Global Public Health · doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0003340 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Brief interventions to de-escalate disturbances in emergency departments

Edward, K., Giandinoto, J., Weiland, T. J., Hutton, J., & Reel, S. (2018) · British Journal of Nursing · doi:10.12968/bjon.2018.27.6.322 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Integrating a brief mental health intervention into primary care services for patients with HIV and diabetes in South Africa: study protocol for a trial-based economic evaluation

Mutyambizi-Mafunda, V., MYERS, B. J., Sorsdahl, K. R., Lund, C., Naledi, T., & Cleary, S. (2019) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026973 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Brief behaviour change counselling in non-communicable diseases in Mangochi, Southern Malawi: a hypothetical acceptability study

Lutala, P., & Muula, A. (2022) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-022-01032-0 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

The state of interventions to address substance-related disorders in South African workplaces: implications for research, policy, and practice

Harker, N., & Parry, C. D. H. (2015) · South African Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1177/0081246315583792 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Psychotherapy for substance use disorders

MYERS, B. J. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-814932-4.00011-2 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Using PARO, a robotic seal, to support people living with dementia: ‘what works’ in inpatient dementia care settings?

Shoesmith, E., Clarke, C., McPherson, G., & Ratschen, E. (2024) · Human-Animal Interactions · doi:10.1079/hai.2024.0023 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Comparative effectiveness of two behavioral change intervention packages for tobacco cessation initiated in the tertiary care setting of North India—protocol for a two-arm randomized controlled trial

Dhawan, P., Goel, S., Aggarwal, A. N., Ghosh, A., Vijayvergiya, R., Medhi, B., Khurana, D., & Verma, R. K. (2022) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-022-06673-3 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

The emergency department, injury control, and safety promotion

Forjuoh, S. N. (2014) · International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion · doi:10.1080/17457300.2014.935564 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Emerging models of psychotherapy

Spedding, M. F., & Chibanda, D. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-814932-4.00006-9 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Perceptions and experiences of adolescents living with a substance-abusing sibling regarding parental autonomy support

Dudley, M. (2020) · University of the Western Cape Electronic Theses and Dissertations Repository (University of the Western Cape)

Measuring and applying motivational constructs in a brief intervention for reducing harmful alcohol use in ED patients in Moshi, Tanzania (Preprint)Preprint

Staton, C. A., Agnihotri, D., Vissoci, J. R. N., Boshe, J., Phillips, A. J., & Mmbaga, B. T. (2021) · doi:10.2196/preprints.35586

Prioritization of methods for assessing alcohol use in emergency room settings: findings from a qualitative study

Williams, P. P., Prinsloo, M., Erasmus, J., Parry, C. D. H., Matzopoulos, R., & Peden, M. M. (2025) · Health Policy and Planning · doi:10.1093/heapol/czaf016

An Adaptive Design To Screen, Treat And Retain People With Opioid Use Disorders Who Use Methamphetamine In Methadone Clinics (STAR-OM) Study Protocol of A Clinical TrialPreprint

Minh, G. L., Trang, N. T., Bich, D. N., Dieu, T. D. T., Thanh, T. D., Dinh, H. H., Hai, V. H. T., Thanh, T. T., Nguyen, H. H., Ly, L. N., et al. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1002929/v1

Feasibility and Acceptability of Screening and Brief Interventions to Address Alcohol and Other Drug Use among Patients Presenting for Emergency Services in Cape Town, South Africa

Myers, B., Stein, D. J., Mtukushe, B., & Sorsdahl, K. (2012) · Advances in Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1155/2012/569153 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

In a perfect world Emergency Department Screening and Brief Interventions for heavy and hazardous use of substances : a feasibility study

Travers, K. A. (2016) · Unitec Research Bank (Unitec Institute of Technology)

Implementing Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment in the Emergency Department: A Qualitative Evaluation of Impact and Challenges

Perlmutter, D. L., Al-Shimari, F. H., & Wyatt, J. G. (2026) · Substance Use &amp Addiction Journal · doi:10.1177/29767342261464001

Implementation of a screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment programme for risky substance use in South African emergency centres: A mixed methods evaluation study

van der Westhuizen, C., Myers, B., Malan, M., Naledi, T., Roelofse, M., Stein, D. J., Lahri, S., & Sorsdahl, K. (2019) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0224951 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Patient outcomes and experience of a task-shared screening and brief intervention service for problem substance use in South African emergency centres: a mixed methods study

van der Westhuizen, C., Malan, M., Naledi, T., Roelofse, M., Myers, B., Stein, D. J., Lahri, S., & Sorsdahl, K. (2021) · Addiction Science & Clinical Practice · doi:10.1186/s13722-021-00239-5 · Cited by 13 · see citing works