Cited by 1,141Psychometric Methodologies and TestingHealth Education and ValidationBusiness Strategies and Management Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 86 of the 86 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Ten Steps in Scale Development and Reporting: A Guide for Researchers

Carpenter, Serena·2018·Communication Methods and Measures

DOI 10.1080/19312458.2017.1396583

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Scale development involves numerous theoretical, methodological, and statistical competencies. Despite the central role that scales play in our predictions, scholars often apply measurement building procedures that are inconsistent with best practices. The defaults in statistical programs, inadequate training, and numerous evaluation points can lead to improper practices. Based on a quantitative content analysis of communication journal articles, scholars have improved very little in the communication of their scale development decisions and practices. To address these reoccurring issues, this article breaks down and recommends 10 steps to follow in the scale development process for researchers unfamiliar with the process. Furthermore, the present research makes a unique contribution by overviewing procedures scholars should employ to develop their dimensions and corresponding items. The overarching objective is to encourage the adoption of scale development best practices that yield stronger concepts, and in the long run, a more stable foundation of knowledge.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1080/19312458.2017.1396583

Cites

86 of 86 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Using multivariate statistics
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1983) · Cited by 79,882
Untitled work
(1991) · Cited by 15,554
The application of electronic computers to factor analysis
Kaiser, H. F. (1960) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/001316446002000116 · Cited by 12,459
Construct validity in psychological tests.
Cronbach, L. J., & Meehl, P. E. (1955) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0040957 · Cited by 11,195
Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis
Costello, A. B., & Osborne, J. (2005) · University of Massachusetts Amherst · doi:10.7275/jyj1-4868 · Cited by 10,297
Untitled work
(2007) · Cited by 10,092
Multivariate Data Analysis, 6th ed
Tatham, R. L., Anderson, R. E., Babin, B. J., Black, W. C., & Hair, J. F. (2006) · Cited by 9,807
Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research.
Fabrigar, L. R., Wegener, D. T., MacCallum, R. C., & Strahan, E. J. (1999) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.4.3.272 · Cited by 9,587
A Rationale and Test for the Number of Factors in Factor Analysis
Horn, J. L. (1965) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02289447 · Cited by 8,965
Reporting Structural Equation Modeling and Confirmatory Factor Analysis Results: A Review
Schreiber, J. B., Nora, A., Stage, F. K., Barlow, E. A., & King, J. (2006) · The Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.3200/joer.99.6.323-338 · Cited by 6,937 · cited 1×
“Several content analyses have been done outside the field of communication evaluating such practices (Jackson, Gillaspy, & PureStephenson, 2009; Schreiber et al., 2006; Worthington &Whittaker, 2006).”
Background

Show all 86 references

Research works printed but not linked: 8

Barrett P. T., 1981, Personality Study and Group Behavior, 1, 23
Beavers A. S., 2013, Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 18, 1
Bollen K., 1991, MIS Quarterly, 28, 305
Chaffee S. H., 1991, Explication
Costello A. B., 2005, Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 10, 1
Gorsuch R. L., 1983, Factor analysis
Nunnally J. C., 1994, Psychometric theory
Tabachnick B. G., 2007, Using multivariate statistics

Sorted by citations

Items 801–900 of 1,000

Re-validation and adaptation of the Menstrual Practice Needs Scale to measure the menstrual experiences of adult women working in Mukono District, UgandaPreprint
Hennegan, J. M., Bukenya, J. N., Kibira, S. P. S., Nakamya, P., Makumbi, F. E., Exum, N. G., & Schwab, K. J. (2021) · doi:10.31235/osf.io/yf4he · Cited by 1
Understanding eating and drinking behaviours in Pakistani university students
Sadia, A. (2022) · Queensland University of Technology · doi:10.5204/thesis.eprints.237052 · Cited by 1
Correlation Analysis of Factors Influencing Customer Loyalty in Retail Pharmacy Chains: A Cross-Sectional Study in VietnamPreprint
Vo, H. V. T. M., Nguyen, H. N. P., Nguyen, M. N. T. T., Vo, D. V. V., Lam, K. L. Q., Tang, M. T. N., & Luu, Q. L. T. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3857767/v1 · Cited by 1
The AI Similarity Bias: Development and Validation of the Behavioral AI Anthropomorphism Scale (BAAS) and Its Implications for Trust and Gender AttributionPreprint
Ibrahim, F., Telle, N. T., Lauckner, M., Karl, J. A., & Daseking, M. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5954583 · Cited by 1
Entrepreneurial Leadership
Ducharme, J., & Zoller, T. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-51650-4_116-1 · Cited by 1
How do avatars shape the identity of adolescents? The development and validation of the Proteus Effect scale for adolescentsPreprint
Taş, İ., Tekin, E. G., & Aşkın, A. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8744245/v1 · Cited by 1
Parental communication and children's food choices : understanding the theoretical processes and conditions of effect
Yee, A. Z. H. (2019) · doi:10.32657/10220/47834
Risk, Responsivity, and the Treatment Process in an Intimate Partner Violence Group Program
Schafers, C. L. (2019) · HARVEST (University of Saskatchewan)
Talking to People I: Surveys
Hasebrink, U., & Hölig, S. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-16065-4_8
Tempo Veren Liderlik Ölçeği (TVLÖ): Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması
YILDIZ, C. D., & Polat, M. (2020) · Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi · doi:10.18506/anemon.624955
Developing a corporate sustainability performance evaluation model of the UAE construction contractors
Hamani, K. (2019)
Web 2.0 Araçlarına Yönelik Farkındalık Ölçeği Geliştirme Çalışması
Arslan, K., & Arı, A. G. (2021) · Ulakbilge Dergisi · doi:10.7816/ulakbilge-08-60-03
EVIDÊNCIAS DE VALIDADE DE UMA MEDIDA DE GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO
Bonatti, C. L., Puente-Palacios, K., & Ribeiro, E. C. (2021) · Perspectivas em Gestão & Conhecimento · doi:10.22478/ufpb.2236-417x.2021v11nespecial.57569
Innovative Technology Impact on Human Resource Management
Raju, M. K. K., & Seshadri, A. (2021) · IARJSET · doi:10.17148/iarjset.2021.8873
Organizational Conscience in the Service Industry: A Scale Development
Kanten, P., DURMAZ, M. G., & Arda, B. (2021) · Istanbul Management Journal · doi:10.26650/imj.2020.90.0002
Construct validation of the COVID-19 Cavalier Scale: Analysis of indirect effects with optimism on likelihood to travel
Bok, S., Martin, D. E., Acosta, E., Lee, M., & Shum, J. (2022) · Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives · doi:10.1016/j.trip.2022.100538
An Integrated Thesis Examining the Influence of Casino Loyalty Program Membership on Gamblers’ Attitudinal and Behavioural Loyalty
Hollingshead, S. J. (2021) · Carleton University's Institutional Repository (MacOdrum Library, Carleton University) · doi:10.22215/etd/2021-14765
Safety and Security
Ellis, D. A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108671408.008
Preface
Ellis, D. A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108671408.001
Health and Behaviour Change
Ellis, D. A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108671408.004
Introduction
Ellis, D. A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108671408.002
Conclusion
Ellis, D. A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108671408.009
Cognition
Ellis, D. A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108671408.007
Promoting Students’ Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy in Vocational High School: Scale Development
Swaramarinda, D. R., Isa, B., Yusof, N. M., Kadir, M. A. B. A., & Rahman, Z. A. (2022) · International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences · doi:10.6007/ijarbss/v12-i4/13042 · Cited by 2
Measuring menstrual hygiene experience: Development and validation of the Menstrual Practice Needs Scale (MPNS-36)Preprint
Hennegan, J. M., Nansubuga, A., Smith, C. G., Redshaw, M., Akullo, A., & Schwab, K. J. (2019) · SocArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31235/osf.io/djh4x
Critical Success Factors to Create 5G Networks in the Smart Cities of India From the Security and Privacy Perspectives
Chatterjee, S. (2021) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-7708-0.ch043
Index
Ellis, D. A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108671408.010
YETERSİZLİĞE EBEVEYN TEPKİLERİ ÖLÇEĞİ: GELİŞTİRME VE PSİKOMETRİK ÖZELLİKLERİ
Ardıç, A., Балоглу, М., Olçay, S., & Kesici, Ş. (2022) · Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.21764/maeuefd.1039943
Psychometric properties of Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale and its change in group CBT amongst Chinese young adults
Xu, Q., Fu, Z., Yu, M., Zhu, Y., & Wang, J. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03401-7
PLATFORMS FOR RECRUITIMENT AND SELECTION OF PROFESSIONALS FOR RESEARCH AND INNOVATION: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS IN THE INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT
SOUZA, A. M. J., de Magalhães, F. L. F., Ohashi, F. K., & NASCIMENTO, H. D. (2022) · CONTECSI - International Conference on Information Systems and Technology Management · doi:10.5748/18contecsi/pse/sin/6814
Survey Methods
Lane, D. R. (2022) · The International Encyclopedia of Health Communication · doi:10.1002/9781119678816.iehc0608
Development and validation of biosafety climate scale and survey-based analyses of safety perceptions in biological research and teaching laboratories at public Universities in the USA.
Mareedu, S. (2021) · doi:10.18297/etd/3689
A new theoretical model for online customer review intention
Chatterjee, S., Chaudhuri, R., Vrontis, D., & Kastanakis, M. N. (2022) · Journal of Global Responsibility · doi:10.1108/jgr-07-2022-0070
YERLİ FAST-FOOD RESTORANLARIN TERCİH NEDENLERİNE İLİŞKİN ÖLÇEK GELİŞTİRME
Selvi, M. S., KAYAPINAR, Ö., Kasap, B. B., & Pajo, A. (2022) · Pazarlama ve Pazarlama Araştırmaları Dergisi · doi:10.15659/ppad.15.3.1017436
Thirty Years of Consanguineous Marriages in Pakistan
Bashir, S., & Nazir, S. (2023) · NUST Journal of Social Sciences and Humannities · doi:10.51732/njssh.v1i01.146
Nature perception scale for children: A validity and reliability study
Barışık, C. Ş., Kurnaz, A., & Erkaya, A. (2023) · Journal for Educators Teachers and Trainers · doi:10.47750/jett.2023.14.01.034
A tool to define and measure maternal healthcare acceptability at a selected health sub-district in South Africa
Bucyibaruta, J. B., Peu, M. D., Bamford, L., & Musekiwa, A. (2023) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-023-05475-y
Turkish Adaptation of Patient Nurse Trust Scale: A Validity and Reliability Study
Okuroğlu, G. K., Potur, D. C., & AFŞAR, F. (2023) · Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences · doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1180688
Ortaokul Öğrencilerine Yönelik P4C (Çocuklar İçin Felsefe) Farkındalık Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
ÖZKILIÇ, G. E., & Bektaş, O. (2023) · Maarif Mektepleri Uluslararası Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.46762/mamulebd.1265257
Kooperatifler İçin Başarı Ölçeği Geliştirme Çalışması
Güzel, O., & Aktaş, H. (2023) · Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi · doi:10.18657/yonveek.1218378
e-Spor Tüketimi ve Tüketici Motivasyonları
Yüce, A., & Balcı, V. (2022) · Akademisyen Kitabevi eBooks · doi:10.37609/akya.2363
Measuring Sexual Motivation as a Trait Dimension: A multisample study of the Portuguese (European) Version of the Trait Sexual Motivation Questionnaire
Rosa, P. J., Peixoto, M. M., & Carvalho, J. (2023) · Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy · doi:10.1080/0092623x.2023.2226130
Diseño de un instrumento para evaluar la eficiencia del sistema de formación continua para profesores de educación básica.
Alvarado, L. Z. (2023) · Dilemas contemporáneos Educación Política y Valores · doi:10.46377/dilemas.v11i1.3688
Factor analysis of Pregnant Women’s Concerns Scale of Contracting COVID-19 questionnaire
Bilgin, Z., & Aktaş, B. (2023) · Pediomaternal Nursing Journal · doi:10.20473/pmnj.v9i2.43530
Developing the Instructor Satisfaction Scale for Emergency Remote Teaching
Üstündağ, M. T., Özcan, S., & Solmaz, E. (2023) · Sakarya University Journal of Education · doi:10.19126/suje.1201327
Validation and Reliability Study of The Aggression Proneness Scale for Children Aged 60-72 Months
Seven, S., Meral, S. E., & ÇABUK, F. U. (2023) · Sosyal Bilimler ve Eğitim Dergisi · doi:10.53047/josse.1370343
Validity of a Patient Communication Scale
Quinn, J. F., Khalid, N., & Albright, G. L. (2023) · Frontiers in Communication · doi:10.3389/fcomm.2023.1271649
Changing GEARS: Development and Validation of Gendered Emerging-Adult Rehabilitative Strengths Measures
Baglole, J. S. (2023) · Carleton University's Institutional Repository (MacOdrum Library, Carleton University) · doi:10.22215/etd/2023-15840
Exploring audit quality climate dimensions: Unveiling the perception of employees
Kritzinger, J. A. (2023) · Southern African Journal of Accountability and Auditing Research · doi:10.54483/sajaar.2023.25.1.9
Evaluating the Impact of Public Engagement with Nature Around the WorldPreprint
Moss, A., Jensen, E. A., Jensen, A. M., & Counsell, G. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4692026
Development of A Curriculum Type Preference Scale for Preschool Education Vocational University
Zhu, X., Dzainudin, M. B., & Tee, Y. Q. (2024) · International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development · doi:10.6007/ijarped/v13-i1/20749
NGHIÊN CỨU KIẾN THỨC VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN KHỞI NGHIỆP CỦA SINH VIÊN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ NĂM 2022-2023
Nguyễn, B. P., Thái, N. T., Lê, T. A., Hà, L. T., Nguyễn, T. B. L., Vũ, T. T., & Nguyễn, P. H. (2023) · Tạp chí Y Dược học Cần Thơ · doi:10.58490/ctump.2023i69.2092
Factors Affecting Consumers’ Repurchase Intention Toward Skin Care Cosmetics: A Cross - Sectional Study in VietnamPreprint
Vo, H., Nguyen, H., Nguyen, M., Luong, T., Le, D., & Tang, M. T. N. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4743401
Development of Hypoglycemia Management Scale for Teachers
Özçelik, Ç. Ç., Aktaş, R. N., Baş, A. S., & Çağlayan, F. (2024) · Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences · doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1170291
Development and validation of the Winchester Adolescent Wellbeing Scale: a holistic measure of children’s wellbeing
Gennings, E., Batten, J., & Brown, H. J. (2024) · International Journal of Adolescence and Youth · doi:10.1080/02673843.2024.2331569
Navigating the Nascent Entrepreneurial Journey: What are the Most Critical Success Factors?Preprint
Igwe, P. A., Rahman, M., Okolie, U. C., & Nkanta, I. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4776643
Investigating Bigdata Analytics Adoption in Higher Education: Pilot Study
Salleh, N. A., Shah, A., Talpur, S. R., Ali, H. B. Y., Ali, N. I., & Mat, C. R. C. (2024) · IEEE Karachi Section Humanitarian Technology Conference (KHI-HTC) · doi:10.1109/khi-htc60760.2024.10481904 · Cited by 1
Development and validation of the relational behavior interactions scale for couples
Harel, T., & Koslowsky, M. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-58901-2
A New Survey of Hindu ReligiosityPreprint
Verghese, A. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4806256
Mechanisms Influencing the Relationship between Psychological Capital and Quit Intention among Caregivers in Long-Term Care Organisations: Mediated by Work Engagement
戴, 浩. (2024) · Advances in Social Sciences · doi:10.12677/ass.2024.134351
Exploring the Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction and Self-Efficacy and Moderator Role of Leader Support for Job Performance Among a Group of Lectures from Stated-Owned Universities in Shanxi, ChinaPreprint
Zhang, J. X. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4820047
Psychological Flexibility for University Students: Scale Development Employing Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses
Chaudhary, N. I., & Rafiq, D. M. (2020) · PJPPRP · doi:10.62663/pjpprp.v11i2.53
Measuring the psychological burden of women with pelvic floor complaints: The psychometric characteristics of a new instrument
Brand, A. M., Waterink, W., Rosas, S. R., & van Lankveld, J. J. D. M. (2024) · Open Research Europe · doi:10.12688/openreseurope.15833.2
Development and validation of the air pollution exposure protective behavior scale for toddlers
Wang, C., Shen, M., Hu, Y., Li, R., Dorj, G., Gombojav, E., Shi, Y., & Ren, L. (2024) · Interdisciplinary Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/nr9.0000000000000061
From food media entertainment to food literacy education : an investigation into food media content, food media exposure, and food literacy among emerging adults
Teunissen, L. (2024) · doi:10.63028/10067/2052220151162165141
Development and validation of AAI-CHN: a index to assess active aging in ChinaPreprint
Guo, J., Zhang, X., & Chen, L. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4485477/v1
Measuring First-Order Legitimacy Judgments: Development of the Corporate Profession Legitimacy Scale
Loos, C., & Spraul, K. S. (2024) · Review of Managerial Science · doi:10.1007/s11846-026-01019-8
Developing a New Scale for Service Quality in Intercity Buses: IBUSQUAL
Çelik, S., İştin, A. E., & Ertaş, F. (2024) · Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research (AHTR) · doi:10.30519/ahtr.1382785
Measuring Quality in the Christian Religious Context: Development and Validation of the Push–Pull Religious Quality (P-P-RelQual) Scale
Isibor, O. F., & Osaiga-Isibor, O. F. (2024) · Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing · doi:10.1080/10495142.2024.2390853
A critical assessment of the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on construction education, teaching and learning in South Africa
Sohuma, P. (2024) · doi:10.51415/10321/5449
Phát triển phần mềm Pharsolpro SS 1.0 cho nghiên cứu khảo sát mức độ hài lòng
Kiệt, C. K., Dương, Đ. Q., Tùng, N. Đ., & Thảo, B. T. P. (2024) · TẠP CHÍ KHOA HỌC TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC TẾ HỒNG BÀNG · doi:10.59294/hiujs.30.2024.643
Yetişkin Bireylerde “Besin Zincirine Katılım” Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Bir Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Gümüş, A. B., Durmaz, S. E., Kılınç, F. N., Çakır, B., Özenir, Ç., & Öztürk, E. (2024) · Akademik Gıda · doi:10.24323/akademik-gida.1543661
Development of a health literacy scale for COVID ‐19 prevention among pregnant women in Thailand
Panngam, N., Nuntaboot, K., Senahad, N., & Mahato, R. K. (2024) · Tropical Medicine & International Health · doi:10.1111/tmi.14048
Analysing the Factors Influencing Funding Intentions in Crowdfunding: A Scale Development Approach
Gosain, S., & Agrawal, N. (2024) · SN Computer Science · doi:10.1007/s42979-024-03075-x
Akrabalık Dostluk ve Arkadaşlık Bağları Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi: Güvenirlik ve Geçerlik Analizi
Horozcu, Ü. (2024) · Eskiyeni (Online)/Eskiyeni · doi:10.37697/eskiyeni.1462872
Drones in Last-Mile Delivery: Multifaceted Insights from Stakeholders
Garg, V. K. (2024) · University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas) · doi:10.12794/metadc2356206
Development and Validation of a Blockchain Literacy Scale
Elciyar, K., & Satılmış, N. (2024) · Acta Informatica Pragensia · doi:10.18267/j.aip.251
Understanding the motivational predictors of students’ persistence in work placement learning tasks
Ogbaekirigwe, C. O., Ubah, I. M. B., Salome, A. A., Igwe, U. A., & Okolie, U. C. (2024) · Education + Training · doi:10.1108/et-02-2023-0059
36-72 Aylık Çocuklar için Değerler Bataryasının Geliştirilmesi
Polat, Ö., Otrar, M., Sezer, T., Küçükoğlu, E. K., Aydın, E., Akyol, N. A., Tunç, E. B., Yüksel, M. Y., & Eksı, H. (2024) · Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi · doi:10.34234/ded.1500390
Establishing a Unified Framework for Natural Health Product Quality: Insights from North American Naturopathic Practitioners
Remy, D., Gratton, A., & Cooley, K. (2024) · CAND Journal · doi:10.54434/candj.178
Hemşireler için Klinik Akıl Yürütme Yeterlilik Ölçeği’nin Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması
Özalp, C. (2024) · Mersin üniversitesi sağlık bilimleri dergisi/Mersin üniversitesi sağlık bilimleri dergisi · doi:10.26559/mersinsbd.1424228
Development and Validation of a Motivation Scale for English Listening
Hocaoğlu, N., & Ocak, G. (2024) · International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research · doi:10.52380/ijcer.2024.11.4.583 · Cited by 1
YETENEK YÖNETİMİ ÖLÇEĞİNİN TÜRKÇE UYARLAMA ÇALIŞMASI
Aksu, M., & Türidi, G. N. (2025) · Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.35408/comuybd.1451084
Development and validation of a self-report adaptability measure for the military remote operations community
Mulhearn, T. J., Tett, R. P., Bryant-Lees, K. B., Martínez, R. N., LaHuis, D. M., McDaniel, T. C., & Ounpraseuth, S. (2025) · Military Psychology · doi:10.1080/08995605.2024.2448384
Sustainable Human Resource Training: A study of Scale Development and Validation
Piwowar‐Sulej, K., & Iqbal, Q. (2025) · German Journal of Human Resource Management Zeitschrift für Personalforschung · doi:10.1177/23970022241310836 · Cited by 6
Development and Validation of the Patient Experience Assessment Scale (PXAS) in Tertiary Care Hospital - Oman
Al-Bulushi, N., Al-Mukhaini, Z., Fannah, J. A., Zadjali, A. A. A., Zidi, H. A., Al-Balushi, Z., Al-Hadidi, A. K., & Al-Adawi, S. (2025) · Journal of Patient Experience · doi:10.1177/23743735241311090
Japanese disaster nursing readiness evaluation index: Turkish adaptation validity and reliability study
Azizoğlu, H., Korkmaz, E., Erbaş, D. H., Koç, B. İ., & Aslan, F. E. (2025) · The European Research Journal · doi:10.18621/eurj.1613952
Knee osteoarthritis emotional meaning scale development study
Azak, A., & Platin, N. (2025) · Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1111/psyg.70017
Development, Validation, and Examination of Psychometric Characteristics of the Obstetric Violence Scale for Pregnant Women
Küçük, E., Çalık, K. Y., Erkaya, R., & Kanbay, Y. (2025) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/10778012251329368
Development and Psychometric Testing of the Cultural Bias Scale for Health Professionals: A Methodological Study
Kavuran, E., Yurttaş, A., KABAK, T., & Solak, Ü. (2025) · Journal of Transcultural Nursing · doi:10.1177/10436596251330295
BEDEN EĞİTİMİ DERSİ AKRAN İLİŞKİLERİ ÖLÇEĞİ: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Yücekaya, M. A., Sağın, A. E., & Uğraş, S. (2025) · Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi · doi:10.14520/adyusbd.1648824
Preschool teachers' awareness and views of children's self-regulation scales: A professional development program's effect
İvrendi̇, A. (2025) · International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education · doi:10.21449/ijate.1467609 · Cited by 1
Negative Outcome Expectation as a Barrier for Knowledge Sharing: Conceptualisation and Measurement Development
Uyan, U. (2025) · Journal of Information & Knowledge Management · doi:10.1142/s0219649225500376
What makes an individual inclusive of others? Development of the individual inclusiveness inventory
Josten, C., & Lordan, G. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1473120 · Cited by 1
Development and Validation of the Values Internalization Scale
Wu, L., Chen, Y., & Huang, X. (2025) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs15050660
CONSTRAINTS ENCOUNTERED BY THE FARMERS IN ACCESSING INSTITUTIONAL CREDIT IN HARYANA
Verma, L., & Suneja, A. (2024) · ShodhKosh Journal of Visual and Performing Arts · doi:10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i6.2024.5117
A study on the development of a scale for the concept of strategic intent based on validity and reliability
Özcan, S., & Yıldırım, K. E. (2025) · Kybernetes · doi:10.1108/k-11-2024-3119
Subtle divergence, distinct paths: partisan variations in verification approaches
Kang, T., Thorson, E., & Mourão, R. R. (2025) · Journal of Information Technology & Politics · doi:10.1080/19331681.2025.2511051
Towards achieving UN SDG 9: green motivation-enhancing practices’ bundle for upbringing sustainable industrialization and innovation
Tariq, S., Malik, M. I., & Hussain, S. (2025) · Quality & Quantity · doi:10.1007/s11135-025-02215-6
Development and validation of a scale to measure superstitions in Karnataka (Kannada Superstition Scale) and estimation of the level of superstitious beliefs in patients with psychiatric illnesses
Nayok, S. B., Dhanashree Akshatha, H. S., & Sathyanarayana, M. T. (2025) · Mental Health Religion & Culture · doi:10.1080/13674676.2023.2223140

Authors: Carpenter, S.
Affiliations: Michigan State University (US)
Corresponding author: Carpenter, Serena
ORCID: Carpenter, Serena
Venue: Communication Methods and Measures
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2017-11-22
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Pages: 25-44
ISSN: 1931-2458 (ISSN-L)
1931-2466
DOI: 10.1080/19312458.2017.1396583
OpenAlex: W2768349557
Cited by: 1,141
References: 86
Citations by year: 2026: 208 · 2025: 240 · 2024: 209 · 2023: 130 · 2022: 142 · 2021: 108 · 2020: 67 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 5
FWCI: 25.06
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Communication Methods and Measures (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Health Sciences › Nursing › Research and Theory › Health Education and Validation
Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Business Strategies and Management Research
Keywords: scale development, measurement, best practices, item development, measurement reliability, measurement validity, communication research

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Ten Steps in Scale Development and Reporting: A Guide for Researchers

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks