Cited by 207Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchMaternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and PostpartumChild Abuse and Trauma

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The impact of parental posttraumatic stress disorder on parenting: a systematic review

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Christie, Hope, Hamilton-Giachritsis, Catherine, Alves-Costa, Filipa, Tomlinson, Mark, Halligan, Sarah L.·2019·European Journal of Psychotraumatology

DOI 10.1080/20008198.2018.1550345PMC PMC6338266

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Abstract

Background: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a serious and debilitating disorder that can develop following exposure to a traumatic event. Where parents develop PTSD, it may have an impact on their parenting role.Objective: The objective was to review the existing evidence base on parental PTSD, examining whether parental PTSD has an impact on key parenting domains.Method: A comprehensive web-based search identified 27 quantitative studies that examined parental PTSD in relation to parenting domains.Results: Several parenting domains were investigated including: parenting satisfaction, parenting stress, the parent–child relationship, and specific parenting practices. Sample sizes ranged from 19 to 3931 parents. A range of parental traumas were investigated, including traumatic birth experiences, military trauma, and intimate partner violence. Findings indicated associations between parental PTSD and several domains of parenting, but there were inconsistencies across studies.Conclusions: Findings suggested that parental PTSD is associated with impaired functioning across a number of parenting domains, including increased levels of parenting stress, lower parenting satisfaction, less optimal parent–child relationships, and more frequent use of negative parenting practices, such as overt hostility and controlling behaviours. However, methodological limitations across the literature as a whole limited the potential to infer causal impacts of PTSD on parenting. Further study is also needed to advance our current understanding around the impact of different trauma types on parenting domains.

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Authors: Christie, H., Hamilton-Giachritsis, C., Alves-Costa, F., Tomlinson, M., & Halligan, S. L.
Affiliations: University of Bath (GB)
King's College London (GB)
Stellenbosch University (ZA)
Corresponding author: Halligan, Sarah L.
ORCID: Christie, Hope
Hamilton-Giachritsis, Catherine
Alves-Costa, Filipa
Tomlinson, Mark
Halligan, Sarah L.
Venue: European Journal of Psychotraumatology
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2019-01-14
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Pages: 1550345-1550345
ISSN: 2000-8066 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1080/20008198.2018.1550345
PMC: PMC6338266
OpenAlex: W2908615599
Cited by: 207
References: 27
Citations by year: 2026: 38 · 2025: 40 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 3
FWCI: 2.77
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: gold
doi.org
Licence: cc-by
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (vor)
Locations: European Journal of Psychotraumatology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders: British Academy (PM140174)
Economic and Social Research Council (ES/K006290/1)
National Department of Health (0000000)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
Keywords: post-traumatic stress disorder, parental PTSD, parenting, parental stress, parenting satisfaction, parent-child relationship, birth trauma, military trauma, intimate partner violence, parental trauma

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The impact of parental posttraumatic stress disorder on parenting: a systematic review

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