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There is a concerning lack of standardization of required CCTV installation, recording conditions, and image quality.
“While this global increase in CCTV data is beneficial to criminal investigation and facial comparison, there is a concerning lack of standardization of required installation, recording conditions, and image quality [20,82,89,90,91,92].”
From Forensic Facial Comparison: Current Status, Limitations, and Future Directions (2021) · cites this paper as [20]
The Face mapping (photo-comparison) section says differences in recording conditions and image resolution are common and complicate forensic comparisons; it also says ideal image-quality and photographic conditions are rarely met. It does not address a lack of standards for CCTV installation requirements specifically. No page number is available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredMost systems are notably still lacking in applicability for facial comparison and are primarily disadvantaged not by installation and recording conditions but by image quality.
“Most systems are notably still lacking in applicability for facial comparison and are primarily disadvantaged not by installation and recording conditions but by image quality [20,82,89,90,92].”
From Forensic Facial Comparison: Current Status, Limitations, and Future Directions (2021) · cites this paper as [20]
The Face mapping (photo-comparison) section describes weak validation and practical limits on facial comparisons, supporting the claim that methods have limited applicability. But it identifies both image quality and photographic conditions as important, explicitly calling replication of camera conditions crucial. It does not support the claim that image quality is the primary disadvantage rather than recording conditions. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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Genetic determinants of hair, eye and skin pigmentation in Europeans
Sulem, P., Gudbjartsson, D. F., Stacey, S. N., Helgason, A., Rafnar, T., Magnusson, K. P., Manolescu, A., Karason, A., Palsson, A., Thorleifsson, G., et al. (2007) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.2007.13 · Cited by 750 · cited 2×
“288–291], skin colour [288–290, 292,293], hair colour [168,289], genetic ancestry [165,294] and”
BackgroundGenome-wide mapping of global-to-local genetic effects on human facial shape
Claes, P., Roosenboom, J., White, J. D., Swigut, T., Sero, D., Li, J., Lee, M. K., Zaidi, A., Mattern, B. C., Liebowitz, C., et al. (2018) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-018-0057-4 · Cited by 235
Self-citationA twin study of skin reflectance
Clark, P., Stark, A. E., Walsh, R. J., Jardine, R., & Martin, N. G. (1981) · Annals of Human Biology · doi:10.1080/03014468100005371 · Cited by 55
Finding Makhubu: A morphological forensic facial comparison
Houlton, T. M. R., & Steyn, M. (2018) · Forensic Science International · doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.01.022 · Cited by 13
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Sorted by citations
Windhager, S., Mitteroecker, P., Rupić, I., Lauc, T., Polašek, O., & Schaefer, K. (2019) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.23878 · Cited by 128
Forensic Facial Comparison: Current Status, Limitations, and Future Directions
Bacci, N., Davimes, J. G., Steyn, M., & Briers, N. (2021) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology10121269 · Cited by 26
Validation of forensic facial comparison by morphological analysis in photographic and CCTV samples
Bacci, N., Houlton, T. M. R., Briers, N., & Steyn, M. (2021) · International Journal of Legal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00414-021-02512-3 · Cited by 23
Metadata
- Authors
- Stephan, C. N., Caple, J. M., Guyomarc’h, P., & Claes, P.
- Affiliations
- Laboratory for Human Craniofacial and Skeletal Identification (HuCS-ID Lab), School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia;
- Unite Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 5199 De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel: Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Bordeaux, Pessac, France;
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT)/Processing of Speech and Images (PSI), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium;
- Venue
- Forensic Sciences Research
- Published
- 2018-10-29
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 10-28
- ISSN
- 2096-1790
- 2471-1411
- PMC
- PMC6427692
- Cited by
- 57
- References
- 4
- Language
- en
- Funders
- NEC Australia
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