Using the Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Checklist for DSM-5 to Screen for PTSD in the Chinese Context: A Pilot Study in a Psychiatric Sample
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Purpose: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a common mental health problem but it is often unrecognized in health care and social service settings. Reliable and valid measures are important for practitioners to screen for PTSD in the Chinese context. This study developed and pilot tested a Chinese version of the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). Methods: The reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the PCL-5 were evaluated in a sample of N = 56 adult psychiatric patients in Taiwan. Online methods were used to facilitate the research process. Results: The Chinese version of the PCL-5 is internally consistent and is associated with trauma exposure and other mental health constructs. Participants with clinically diagnosed DSM-5 PTSD scored significantly higher on the PCL-5 than those without PTSD. The PCL-5 also had an acceptable discrimination performance in this sample. Discussion: Although the initial findings suggest that the PCL-5 is reliable and valid in this pilot study, caution should be taken when interpreting the results. The Chinese version of the PCL-5 may be a promising screening tool, but further psychometric evaluation is necessary.
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The Chinese version of PCL-5 has good internal consistency and reliability.
“The Chinese Version of PCL-5 is translated by Fung et al. with good internal consistency and reliability [58].”
From Effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for Chinese adults with PTSD symptoms: protocol for a randomised controlled trial (2024) · cites this paper as [58]
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Bondjers, K., Willebrand, M., & Arnberg, F. K. (2026) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008066.2026.2705788
Factorial validation of the PC-PTSD-5 in the adult Quebec population
Marleau, J. D., & Généreux, M. (2026) · L Encéphale · doi:10.1016/j.encep.2026.08.014
- Authors
- Fung, H. W., Chan, C., Lee, C. Y., & Ross, C. A.
- Affiliations
- Hong Kong Polytechnic University (HK)
- Lee Cheng Yang Psychiatric Clinic, Taipei, Taiwan
- The Colin A. Ross Institute for Psychological Trauma, Richardson, Texas, USA
- Corresponding author
- Fung, Hong Wang
- Venue
- Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2019-11-02
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 643-651
- ISSN
- 2640-8066 (ISSN-L)
- 2640-8074
- OpenAlex
- W2982920172
- Cited by
- 63
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 5.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Keywords
- post-traumatic stress disorder, PCL-5, Chinese translation, PTSD screening, psychometric validation, reliability statistics, validity, trauma exposure, psychiatric patients, Taiwan
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, China, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, Middle Aged, Pilot Projects, Sensitivity and Specificity, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Reproducibility of Results, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Young Adult, Checklist
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