Cited by 13Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia detection and treatmentPneumonia and Respiratory InfectionsAntibiotic Resistance in Bacteria

Absence of mutations associated with sulfa resistance in Pneumocystis carinii dihydropteroate synthase gene from non-human primates.

Demanche, C., Guillot, J., Berthelemy, M., Petit, T., Roux, P., Wakefield, A. E.·2002·Medical Mycology

Abstract

The dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS) gene from Pneumocystis carinii isolated from non-human primates was amplified using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequenced to analyse point mutations associated with sulfa resistance. P. carinii DHPS gene amplification was obtained from eight lung samples from five New World primate species and one Old World primate species. None of the animals had been exposed to sulfa drugs and only the wild-type P. carinii DHPS sequence at codons 55 and 57 was observed. These data support the hypothesis that high rates of DHPS mutants in P. carinii f. sp. hominis have arisen with increased use of sulfa drugs for P. carinii pneumonia prophylaxis.

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Crossref · 10.1080/714031111

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  • DHPS gene mutations have not been found in other mammalian Pneumocystis species that have not been exposed to sulfa medications.

    “Furthermore, DHPS gene mutations have not been found in other mammalian Pneumocystis species that have not been exposed to sulfa medications (18,27).”

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Authors
Demanche, C., Guillot, J., Berthelemy, M., Petit, T., Roux, P., & Wakefield, A. E.
Affiliations
École Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort (FR)
Venue
Medical Mycology
Published
2002-06-01
Volume
40
Issue
3
Pages
315-318
ISSN
  • 0268-1218 (ISSN-L)
  • 1369-3786
OpenAlex
W2141328445
Cited by
13
References
12
Citations by year
2017: 1
FWCI
2.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Medical Mycology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia detection and treatment
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Medicine › Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
Keywords
Pneumocystis carinii, dihydropteroate synthase, point mutations, non-human primates, New World primates, Old World primates, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, drug resistance
MeSH terms
Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Animals, Zoo, Antifungal Agents, Cebidae, Cercopithecidae, Dihydropteroate Synthase, France, Genes, Fungal, Lung, Molecular Sequence Data, Monkey Diseases, Pneumocystis, Pneumonia, Pneumocystis, Strepsirhini, Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination, Sequence Alignment, Point Mutation, Drug Resistance, Fungal

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