Absence of mutations associated with sulfa resistance in Pneumocystis carinii dihydropteroate synthase gene from non-human primates.
Abstract
The dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS) gene from Pneumocystis carinii isolated from non-human primates was amplified using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequenced to analyse point mutations associated with sulfa resistance. P. carinii DHPS gene amplification was obtained from eight lung samples from five New World primate species and one Old World primate species. None of the animals had been exposed to sulfa drugs and only the wild-type P. carinii DHPS sequence at codons 55 and 57 was observed. These data support the hypothesis that high rates of DHPS mutants in P. carinii f. sp. hominis have arisen with increased use of sulfa drugs for P. carinii pneumonia prophylaxis.
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DHPS gene mutations have not been found in other mammalian Pneumocystis species that have not been exposed to sulfa medications.
“Furthermore, DHPS gene mutations have not been found in other mammalian Pneumocystis species that have not been exposed to sulfa medications (18,27).”
From Dihydropteroate Synthase Gene Mutations in<i>Pneumocystis</i>and Sulfa Resistance (2004) · cites this paper as [27]
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Dihydropteroate Synthase Gene Mutations in Pneumocystis and
Resistance, S., Huang, L., Crothers, K. A., Atzori, C., Benfield, T., Miller, R. F., Rabodonirina, M., & Helweg‐Larsen, J. (2004)
- Authors
- Demanche, C., Guillot, J., Berthelemy, M., Petit, T., Roux, P., & Wakefield, A. E.
- Affiliations
- École Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort (FR)
- Venue
- Medical Mycology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2002-06-01
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 315-318
- ISSN
- 0268-1218 (ISSN-L)
- 1369-3786
- OpenAlex
- W2141328445
- Cited by
- 13
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 2.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Medical Mycology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia detection and treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Medicine › Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
- Keywords
- Pneumocystis carinii, dihydropteroate synthase, point mutations, non-human primates, New World primates, Old World primates, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, drug resistance
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Animals, Zoo, Antifungal Agents, Cebidae, Cercopithecidae, Dihydropteroate Synthase, France, Genes, Fungal, Lung, Molecular Sequence Data, Monkey Diseases, Pneumocystis, Pneumonia, Pneumocystis, Strepsirhini, Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination, Sequence Alignment, Point Mutation, Drug Resistance, Fungal
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